Chithandizo

Njira ya hirudotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza microcirculation. Njira yopanda opaleshoni imakwaniritsa bwino pakulimbana ndi matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, komanso mavuto a mtima. Njira imalepheretsa kuchitika kwa zovuta komanso mitundu yayikulu yamatenda amkati ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa kwamankhwala omwe adalowetsedwa.

Cholesterol ndi chinthu chonga mafuta chomwe sichitha kusungunuka m'madzi. Ndi gawo limodzi lamatumbo am'mimba, ndi mafupa, amathandiza maselo kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe, kuteteza kuti asawonongeke. Kupanga kwa mahomoni a steroid ndi kugonana, mapangidwe a Vitamini D sikokwanira popanda cholesterol.

Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'mwazi ndi vuto lofunikira kwa odwala matenda a shuga. Wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa: kukumbukira kwamisala, kupweteka kwa mutu, kulekerera kuzizira, kusintha kwa trophic pakhungu, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mitsempha yam'mimba yomwe imatsogolera minofu yamtima ikukhudzidwa, matenda a shuga amasokonezeka ndi zovuta za angina pectoris.

Hypertension, kapena orterial hypertension, ndikuvutitsa kwa nthawi yathu, osachepera 20% ya okalamba padziko lapansi pano amakhala ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthu wa mtundu uliwonse kapena msinkhu akhoza kukumana ndi vutoli ndipo izi sizitengera chikhalidwe kapena malo omwe amakhala.

Matenda oopsa a arterial ndi mkhalidwe wa m'magazi momwe mulingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi umakwera pamwamba pa 140 mm Hg. Art. Wodwala amadwala mutu wovuta, chizungulire, mseru. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa makamaka chifukwa chamankhwala osankhidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa ndizo: kusowa kwa majini, moyo wamakhalidwe osokoneza bongo, zizolowezi, kusowa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupsinjika, matenda a impso komanso matenda ashuga.

Atherosclerosis ndi mtsogoleri pakuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamagazi. Kuthamanga kwa kufalikira ndikodabwitsadi, ndipo matendawa omwewo kwa zaka zana limodzi akhala akutenga malo oyamba pakati pa zofunikira zakufa chifukwa cha matenda amtima. Moyo wongokhala, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi, zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri komanso zakudya zamafuta ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa plaque.

Atherosclerosis ili pamndandanda wa matenda oopsa, ngakhale poyamba ungawonekere kukhala wosiyana. Sichikhala ndi chitukuko mwachangu, zizindikirazo zimatha kuphatikizika ndikujambula zithunzi za ma pathologies ena. Zowonadi, atherosulinosis pang'onopang'ono koma imakhudza mitsempha yonse ya thupi motsatana, pang'onopang'ono imachepetsa kuunika kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuletsa magazi.

Carotid atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa, osakhazikika nthawi yomwe malo omwe ma atherosocolotic amakaikidwa mu makhoma a mitsempha ya carotid. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda awa ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, makamaka yogwirizana ndi otsika osalimba a lipoprotein. Chifukwa chiyani arteriosulinosis ya mitsempha ya carotid imabuka ndipo ndi owopsa?

Kapangidwe ka cholesterol pamakoma a ziwiya zamaso amatchedwa atherosranceotic retinopathy. Ndi matendawa, wodwalayo amadandaula chifukwa cha malo oyandama kapena mawanga, chophimba pamaso, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe owoneka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira atherosclerosis ya ziwiya zamaso ndi mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti cholesterol, mavitamini, angioprotectors, anticoagulants.

Cholesterol ndi chinthu chokhala ngati mafuta chomwe chimapezeka m'maselo a chamoyo chilichonse. Ma lipid amaphatikizira m'magazi ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga maselo a cell, kapangidwe ka mahomoni a steroid ndi bile. Cholesterol imakhala yothandiza kwa thupi mokwanira, koma kukwera kwake nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda amtima ndi mikwingwirima mwa anthu.

Cholesterol chachikulu ndiwofala kwambiri m'maiko otukuka padziko lonse lapansi. Funso la momwe mungachotsere cholesterol ndilokondweretsa kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi metabolic syndrome. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a metabolic komanso momwe zingaletsedwere, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zinthuzi zimakhudza thupi la munthu.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda osachiritsika, omwe ndi mawonekedwe a kudzikundikira kwa cholesterol ndi mafuta ena pakhoma lamitsempha. Izi zimabweretsa makulidwe amakoma, kutsika kwachidziwikire, kutsika kwawo kumachepa, komwe kumakwiyitsa. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha, katundu pa mtima minofu ukuwonjezeka, chifukwa pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kupopa magazi.

Ngati wodwala wodwala kwambiri ndi wapamwamba mtundu wa atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezedwe apezeka, nthawi zina palibe njira ina poperekera chithandizo monga kudulidwa kwam'munsi. Kuwonongeka kwa atherosmithosis ya m'munsi malekezero ndi matenda osakhazikika kwamitsempha yama sing'anga yayikulu komanso yayikulu, imayamba chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa dyslipidemia ndi kuwonongeka kwa khoma lakale, pakakhala chithandizo choyenera kumabweretsa zovuta ndi kulumala.

Matenda akulu azaka zam'ma 2000 zoyambirira amawonedwa ngati matenda a mtima, amakhalanso malo oyamba pakumwalira kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50, pomwe zizindikiro zikufikira kwambiri - 800 mwa anthu 100,000 amayiko a CIS. Padziko lapansi, ziwerengerozi zimasiyana kwambiri - ku France ndi Japan sizikukwera mpaka mazana awiri.

Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya intracranial yaubongo ndi yomwe imapangitsa kwambiri kuchitidwa ndi stroke. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chiwopsezo cha matendawa chimatengera khungu, azungu sakhala otetezeka kwambiri ku matenda kuposa oyimira amipikisano ya ku Asia ndi Negroid. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya ndi kukhalapo kwa malo a atherosulinotic pamlomo wa ochepa chotupa, arterio-arterial embolism, hyperfunction ya minofu ya muubongo.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda ophatikizika a polyetiological, omwe amathandizana ndi kupezeka kwa lipids mu chipolopolo chawo chamkati, kukula kwa njira zotupa, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zina zotchulidwa chifukwa cha kufinya kwa mitsempha kapena mapangidwe magazi.

Cholesterol chamagazi kwambiri ndi mliri wamakono. Zoposa miliyoni miliyoni za atherosulinosis zimapezeka chaka chilichonse. Kupatuka kuzizolowereka kumabweretsa kuphwanya kwa lipid metabolism, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a mtima. Popeza pafupifupi 20-25% ya cholesterol imalowera m'thupi la munthu limodzi ndi zinthu, mawonekedwe oyamba azikhala mwamtunduwu ndikusintha kwa zakudya.

Matenda a atherosulinosis ndi omwe amachititsa kwambiri kuti asadwale kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ena apamwamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda a atherosulinosis a ziwiya zam'mphepete zam'mphepete zimafunikira kuyankha mwachangu ndi chithandizo chachikulu. Kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa zinthu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa maselo a m'magazi kumachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi mpaka kumtunda pa nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kupuma.

Mu thupi la munthu, mumakhala cholesterol yathunthu, yomwe imagawidwa LDL - chinthu chotsika kwambiri ndi HDL - kachulukidwe kakakulu. Ndi cholesterol yoyipa yomwe imatsogolera ku mapangidwe amtundu wa atherosrance? Ngati cholesterol plaque khoma lamkati la mtsempha wamagazi, mikhalidwe yabwino imapangidwa chifukwa cha thrombosis.

Ziwerengero zikunena kuti masiku ano matenda oopsa asanduka matenda ofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka azaka zopitilira 40, koma pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kupitilirabe kwa matenda a matenda a m'misana ndi zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda oopsa amathanso kupezeka mwa akazi, ndipo kwa amuna ndizovuta kwambiri. Matenda oopsa amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.