Atherosclerosis ndi matenda osachiritsika, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a kudzikundikira kwa cholesterol ndi mafuta ena pakhoma lamkati la mitsempha. Izi zimabweretsa makulidwe amakoma, kutsika kwachidziwikire, kutsika kwawo kumachepa, komwe kumakwiyitsa. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha, katundu pa mtima minofu ukuwonjezeka, chifukwa pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kupopa magazi.
Atherosclerosis ndi matenda owopsa. Maphunzirowa amatenga matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, kuthamanga, vuto la mtima, kufa kwa minofu, zilonda zam'miyendo m'miyendo ndi zovuta zina. Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda chikukula pambuyo pa zaka 55 zakubadwa.
Kodi mitsempha ya mitsempha imatha kuchiritsidwa? Mankhwala amakono samadziwa njira zothetsera matendawa mpaka kalekale. Pathology ndiyosachiritsika, motero, siyingachiritsike. Koma mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chokhwima, ndikotheka kuyimitsa kupangidwa kwa zolembedwa zatsopano za atherosselotic, zomwe zimalepheretsa zovuta.
Ganizirani mfundo za mankhwalawa atrosselosis ya mtima, yomwe mankhwalawa amayikidwa pochiza matendawa?
Njira zochizira mtima atherosulinosis
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ndi njira yovuta. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa mawonetseredwe azachipatala, kupewa zovuta zamatenda, komanso kupewa stenosis yathunthu yamitsempha. Mankhwala, mankhwala, kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni, njira za wowerengeka, ndi zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira kukopa matendawa mellitus mokwanira, pokhapokha mwa njira imeneyi pomwe kupititsa patsogolo kwa njira ya pathological kuyimitsidwa. Munjira zambiri, kupambana kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kumadalira wodwala: momwe odwala matenda ashuga angamvere ndikutsatira malingaliro a katswiri wazachipatala.
Gawo la mankhwalawa ndikuchotsa zoopsa. Ndikofunikira kusiya kusuta, kumwa mowa; muyenera kuchepa thupi, idyani pomwe, etc. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, chifukwa shuga yambiri imathandizira kupitilira kwa atherosulinosis.
Njira zochizira atherosulinosis:
- Conservative mankhwala (mankhwala);
- Mankhwala othandizira pakudya (kuchepetsa mafuta a calorie, kukonda zakudya zamafuta ochepa);
- Mankhwala azitsamba (decoctions ndi infusions ndi mankhwala azitsamba);
- Mankhwala othandizira.
Kuzindikira kwakanthawi zamatenda kumapereka chidziwitso chabwino. Pa gawo lotsogola, atherosulinosis ndi yovuta kuchiza, yomwe imabweretsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo kapena kufa.
Statins monga maziko a matenda a atherosulinosis
Statin amakhudza chinthu chapadera cha enzyme - HMG-CoA, chifukwa chomwe ntchito yake imaletseka. Enzyme iyi imatenga gawo limodzi machitidwe ambiri mthupi la munthu, chifukwa chomwe cholesterol imapangidwa. Ndi kuchepa kwa HMG-CoA, kupanga mafuta m'thupi mwa hepatocytes a chiwindi kumachepetsa, komwe kumachepetsa mulingo wa lipoproteins wotsika.
Statin mu shuga mellitus sikuti amachepetsa LDL, komanso ali ndi zovuta zina. Mapiritsi amawongoletsa mtima endothelium, kuletsa kumatira kwa maselo, kuchepetsa kuphatikizika kwa maselo ambiri (gluing), ndikusungunula miyala ya cholesterol m'matumbo.
Mankhwala amathandizidwa kusintha matenda a LDL mthupi, ndi cholinga chopewa matenda amtima, mavuto a atherosulinosis - kugunda kwa mtima, sitiroko, mtima kulephera, angina pectoris ndi zina zoyipa.
Mankhwala okhala ndi ma statins ali osavomerezeka munthawi zotsatirazi:
- Organic tsankho.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa matenda a chiwindi.
- Kuwongola chiwindi kulephera.
- Katatu kuchuluka kwa chiwindi michere.
- Mimba, kuyamwa.
- Matenda a impso.
Statin amaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya. Kuphatikiza kokhako komwe kumapereka zotsatira zabwino zamankhwala. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga samatsata chakudya, ndiye kuti kupezeka kwa ma statins ndikosathandiza.
Oimira gulu la ma statins:
- Simvastatin;
- Atorvastatin;
- Lovastatin;
- Fluvastatin;
- Rosuvastatin;
- Pitavastatin
Pa chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa michere ya chiwindi. Ngati mulingo wokwera katatu kuposa wabwinobwino, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amasiya.
Kubwezera kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa gululi kumaphatikizapo kukwera mtengo kwa mankhwala oyamba.
Firate mankhwalawa atherosulinotic malo
Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe a atherosulinotic amapezeka mu msempha wamatumbo, mitsempha yamagazi ya m'munsi malembedwe (atherosulinosis obliterans), ndi muubongo. Zizindikiro zimachitika chifukwa cha malo omwe amapezeka ndi cholesterol amana, kukula kwawo, gawo la pathological process.
Mafayilo amapezeka ndi zigawo zothandizira - clofibrate, bezafibrate, ciprofibrate, fenofibrate. Koma nthawi zambiri, mankhwala okhala ndi yogwira fenofibrate ndi omwe amapatsidwa. Awa ndi mankhwala Lipofen SR ndi Tricor.
Matenda a atherosulinosis sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma atherosclerotic malo. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuletsa kuti pakhale ma deposits atsopano.
Thupi fenofibrate atagwiritsidwa ntchito imadziwika ndi mphamvu ya ma enzymes m'thupi la odwala matenda ashuga, pambuyo pake amasinthidwa kukhala fibroic acid. Imalimbikitsa kusweka kwamphamvu kwa lipids, kumachotsa cholesterol yambiri m'madzi a m'magazi.
Zotsatira zogwiritsa ntchito ma fiber:
- Hypersensitivity zikuchokera mankhwala.
- Zowopsa zaimpso / kwa chiwindi.
- Mtundu wowerengeka wa cholecystitis.
- Zithunzi.
- Pachimake ndi mawonekedwe a kapamba.
Mlingo wa mankhwala umatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha. Tengani pakamwa, kumwa madzi ambiri oyera.
Ngati mkati mwa miyezi itatu yamankhwala chithandizo sichinawonedwe, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amayenera kusintha.
Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti njira yokhayo yothandizira ndi atherosulinosis ndi kudzera mu opaleshoni. Opaleshoni imalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zimakula kwambiri. Kuchita opaleshoni sikuthandizira kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, koma zimangochepetsa zotsatira zake.
Ndi atherosclerosis, lumen ya ziwiya imachepa, yomwe imasokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi. Madokotala atha kulimbikitsa njira yolambalala. Zimaphatikizapo kupangidwa kwa njira yowonjezerapo kayendedwe kazinthu zamagetsi kudutsa m'deralo.
Chofunika cha kulowererapo ndikuti adotolo amayamba ndi shunt yomwe imagwira madera athanzi amitsempha yamagazi. Imalumikiza madera osavomerezeka kudzera mu shunt, yomwe imakulolani kuti mupange njira yatsopano yamagazi. Monga chonde, zida zopangira kapena mitsempha ya wodwalayo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Angioplasty ndi njira yachipatala pomwe dokotala amaika catheter yomwe ikukulirakulira ndi baluni mu chotengera. Balloon, inflating, deform atherosulinotic plaque, yomwe imathandizira kuwonjezera kudutsa. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
- Ndondomeko ndi zonunkha;
- Njira ya laser;
- Njira yotanthauzira.
Njira yoyamba imachitika pofuna kupewa kubwereza kwa chotengera chija. Mtundu wosiyanitsa njira ya laser ndikuti zolembera zimawonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa laser.
Kutanthauzira kwa angioplasty kumaphatikizira kuyikika kwa catheter kudzera pang'onopang'ono; imachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, nthawi yayitali siyofunikira. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala matenda ashuga ali m'chipatala osaposa masiku atatu.
Pambuyo pakuchitidwa opaleshoni, mavuto amatha. Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za matenda ashuga zimaphatikizapo kutupa ndi kutupa m'dera la bala.
Nthawi zina magazi amatuluka. Osachotsa chiopsezo cha kukonzanso. Mu zojambula zambiri, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu okalamba odwala matenda ashuga, komanso anthu omwe sanataye fodya.
Chithandizo cha zakudya
Zakudya zama carb otsika kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri komanso matenda a shuga ziyenera kukhala zopatsa mphamvu zochepa, pomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini, michere ndi zina zambiri zofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi.
Zakudya zoyenera zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol komanso kudya zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa LDL. Gwero la cholesterol ndi nyama.
Zakudya za calorie ziyenera kuchepera 10-15% poyerekeza ndi zakudya zabwinobwino. Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti amachepetsa ndi 20%. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wamafuta osaposa 80 g, komanso mafuta ochulukitsa mpaka 300 g. Pa atherosclerosis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye nyama yopanda mafuta, nsomba, azungu azizungu, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso, rye / chinangwa mkate, tchizi cha mafuta ochepa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Malonda omalizidwa.
- Zaamphaka nsomba / nyama.
- Chakudya chofulumira.
- Zakumwa za kaboni.
- Za mowa.
- Batala, margarine.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa LDL. Izi zimaphatikizapo kabichi yoyera, kaloti, phwetekere, nsomba, tirigu, maapulo, nthochi, nandolo, mphesa, chimanga.
Njira ina
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba pochiza. Amakonzedwa pamaziko a mankhwala azomera, njuchi. Malinga ndi ndemanga, njira yothandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala onse oyambira matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndimomwe mungachiritsire mtima wamatenda kunyumba?
Kumayambiriro kwa atherosulinosis, njira yothandizirayi imathandizira: 10 g ya mizu ya burdock imasakanizidwa ndi 10 g ya mahatchi olimbitsa, 15 g ya katsabola ndi 15 g ya kalata yamankhwala. Mu 250 ml ya madzi otentha yikani supuni ya machiritso, tsimikizani mphindi 60. Tengani "mankhwalawa" kasanu patsiku, Mlingo wa ntchito ndi 50 ml. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya maphunzirowa ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Chinsinsi cha malo opangira atherosselotic: sakanizani ofanana kuchuluka kwa yarrow, hawthorn, masamba a birch, coltsfoot. Mu 500 ml ya madzi otentha kutsanulira 2 tbsp. kusonkhanitsa, brew kwa 2 maola. Imwani 50 ml 4 pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa ntchito - kuyambira miyezi itatu.
Maphikidwe omwe amathandizira kuti kagayidwe ka cholesterol mu atherosulinosis:
- Sakanizani 20 g wa elecampane muzu, dandelion, calendula inflorescence, katsabola, zipatso za mzere ndi oregano. Mu 400 ml ya madzi otentha yikani supuni ya chopereka, bwerani ndi chithupsa mu madzi osamba, lolani kuziziritsa mwachilengedwe. Imwani 4 pa tsiku kwa 400 ml; kumwa pambuyo chakudya. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amalangizidwa kuti atenge chigamulo kwa miyezi ingapo;
- Sakanizani 20 g wa mphukira za mahatchi, masamba rasipiberi, muzu wa elecampane, inflorescence wa marigold ndi mgoza wa kavalo. Mu 500 ml ya madzi otentha yikani 20 g wa osakaniza, kunena 60 Mphindi. Imwani 100 ml katatu patsiku. Mankhwalawa amatha miyezi iwiri, kupuma kwa mwezi umodzi, kubwerezanso.
Njira yothetsera wowerengeka wazitsamba: kusakaniza 50 g wa celandine, chikwama cha abusa, oregano, buckwheat, zipatso za mzere, masamba a birch ndi masamba a sitiroberi. Mu 400 ml ya madzi otentha onjezerani 10 g ya osakaniza a mankhwalawa, kuwira pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 20-25. Lolani kuziziritsa, kusefa. Imwani kanayi pa tsiku 50-70 ml. Talandila mphindi 30 chakudya chisanafike.
Mankhwalawa atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero kusamba ndi lunguzi. Kuti muchite izi, dzazani kusamba ndi chomera chatsopano, kuthira madzi otentha. Lolani kuti imveke kwa mphindi 30, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi mphindi 30, kusamba tsiku lililonse. Maphunzirowa ndi miyezi 1-2.
Monga kupewa atherosulinosis mu matenda a shuga, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti apende zakudya zawo, azikhala ndi moyo wakhama, azindikire kulemera kwa thupi, kuwongolera shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, LDL ndi triglycerides.
Momwe mungachiritsire atherosulinosis yamatumbo muuzeni katswiri mu kanemayu.
