Kapangidwe ka cholesterol pamakoma a ziwiya zamaso amatchedwa atherosranceotic retinopathy. Ndi matendawa, wodwalayo amadandaula chifukwa cha malo oyandama kapena mawanga, chophimba pamaso, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe owoneka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamaso ndi mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti cholesterol, mavitamini, angioprotectors, anticoagulants.
Chofunikira pakukula kwa matendawa ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamaso ndizophatikiza cholesterol yapamwamba, matenda oopsa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zochitika zosautsa zambiri, komanso kuzunza zakudya zamafuta.
Mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, atherosulinotic retinopathy imalumikizidwa ndi masewera osakwanira a magalimoto, ma estrogen ochepa, mahomoni a chithokomiro, komanso kusintha kokhudzana ndi zaka.
Poyerekeza ndi maziko a matenda a pathologies ndi zizolowezi zoipa, zinthu zolimbikitsa zimayamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa azikula. Tikulankhula za kukweza miyeso, kuvulala kwamaso, kuyendera pafupipafupi ma sauna, maulendo ataliatali, kuthira pansi.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Retinal atherosclerosis kumayambiriro kwa njira ya pathological samapereka zizindikiro zenizeni. Kuwonetsedwa kwa matendawa kumawonekera pokhapokha atapezeka, dokotala azindikiritsa kukula kwa mitsempha, mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi ya retina.
Matendawa akamakula, kuchuluka kwa madigiri a cholesterol kumachulukirachulukira, makoma amitsempha am'makola. Wodwalayo amawona kuchepa kwamaso, nkhungu pamaso, kutopa msanga pantchito yokhudzana ndi eyestrain.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa atherosulinotic kumadziwika ndi mapangidwe a hempihage, mawonekedwe a mafuta, mapuloteni m'malo ochulukirapo. Infaration ya retinal imapezeka mwa wodwala, momwe mitsempha ya optic imasiya kudya.
Zolumikizana zolumikizana zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizigwira ntchito mwamphamvu, zomwe zimatupa chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Vuto lowopsa kwambiri la diso la retinopathy ndi kupweteka kwambiri kwa mtsempha wam'mimba. Kulakwira kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, m'masekondi ochepa. Wodwalayo sadzamva kusowa kwawoko.
Pazaka zochepa zokha, blockage yovuta imakhala ndi:
- kuwala kwa kuwala;
- kuda kwakanthawi m'maso;
- Gawo (lachigawo) kutayika kwamaso.
Zotsatira zake ndizakuwongolera kwathunthu kwa khungu la maso, khungu. Kutha kuwona kumatha kubwezeretsedwanso mkati mwa ola loyamba kuchokera pomwe nthawi yophulika; Zindikirani kuti kuwonongeka m'mitsempha ya maso kumatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha kuvulala kwamitsempha yam'mimba - vuto la mtima, stroko.
Matendawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka. Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka ndi matenda ena ake okhala ngati gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a retina akukhudzidwa. Pamene atherosulinosis imatenga theka la retina, amalankhula pafupifupi zingapo. Ngati mavuto azindikiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali, amawapeza ndi subtotal retinopathy, omwe ali ndi retinopathy kwathunthu - kwathunthu retinopathy.
Atherosclerosis ya chotengera cha maso imatha kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba. Foni yam'manja imawonedwa pamene wodwala amakhala masiku awiri oyamba mozungulira. Retina amatsatira kwathunthu kumtunda.
Ngati izi sizingachitike, matendawa amapezeka.
Kudziwitsa zamatumbo amaso
Monga taonera, ndi atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi, wodwala matenda ashuga samva chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, masomphenya ayamba kugwa, pali kusintha m'mitsempha ya ubongo. Wodwala amakhala ndi vuto la kuiwala, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, tinnitus. Kuukira kwa Angina komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba kumatheka.
Kupanga matenda, labotale, zida zothandizira ndizofunikira, fundus, retina imawunikidwa. The ophthalmologist imatsimikiza zowoneka bwino (zosintha pang'ono kapena zochulukirapo), zimayang'ana gawo la mawonedwe (zopindika, zigawo, malo apakatikati). Dokotalayo amachita biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy kuti adziwe kukula kwa mitsempha, kupezeka kwa kukulitsa kwa aneurysmal, chikhomo, malovu kapena zotupa za m'magazi mu mandala, retina.
Biomicroscopy wa cornea ya diso akuwonetsedwa, izi zimathandiza kuwona kutulutsa kwa blockage, kukula kwa kufalikira kwa mitsempha. Zizindikiro zamitsempha yamagazi osayenda zimasiyanitsa pang'onopang'ono, kusiyana kosagwirizana kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndikuphwanya kwamtsempha wamagazi.
Kuzindikira kwa Ultrasound ndi njira zovomerezeka kumathandizira kumveketsa bwino gawo la pathological process:
- kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kwamatumbo amaso;
- zachuma;
- tomography.
Chifukwa cha electroretinography, matalikidwe amagetsi amadziwika. Pakalibe kapena kusinthasintha kwenikweni, amalankhula za kuwonongeka kwa maselo komwe kumayamba chifukwa chosowa zakudya m'thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupereka magazi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa cholesterol komanso kuchuluka kwa magawo ake payekha, zizindikiro za magazi.
Njira zochizira
Pofuna kubwezeretsa maonedwe aconity ndi atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamaso, chithandizo chovuta chikusonyezedwa, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, coagulation ndi laser radiation, physiotherapeutic process.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba ndi njira ya mapiritsi kuti achulukitse cholesterol yamagazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa ma spasms, kuyamba njira za metabolic.
Dokotala amamulembera mankhwala ochepetsa lipid: Tofofiban, Zokor, Plaviks, Atoris, Aspirin, Curantil, Crestor, Tirofiban. Kukula ngalawa, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda No-shpa, Nitroglycerin, Eufillin.
Zothandiza angioprotectors:
- Ilomedin;
- Actovegin;
- Tivortin;
- Detralex
Kuphatikiza apo tengani mavitamini ndi antioxidants Okuyvayt, Tanakan, Lutein forte. Ndikofunika kuchita kukhathamiritsa kwa madontho amaso: Potaziyamu iodite, Thiotriazolin, Taufon.
Iyenera kuchita mankhwala a oxygen munjira ya hyperbaric oxygenation, inhalation. Kuphatikiza pa kayendetsedwe ka mkati mwa mankhwalawa, ophthalmologist adzalemba kuyang'anira kwa mankhwalawa pansi pa eyebone, electrophoresis yogwiritsira ntchito vasodilators.
Chofunikira pakuchiritsa bwino ndichakudya choyenera. Perekani malire a mchere, madzi. Sizoletsedwa kudya zakudya zamafuta zomwe zimachokera ku nyama, maswiti, makeke. Pamene kusinthika kwa nembani ya maso kukatsirizika, njira yochizira imasonyezedwa. Komanso mukukumana ndi reflexology, maginotherapy, chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa m'maso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo:
- excretion owonjezera LDL cholesterol;
- matenda a kagayidwe;
- kusintha magazi.
Kuthetsa mavuto omwe akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azomera.
Misonkho yamachiritso yofanana ndi chamomile, dieelle, yarrow, timbewu, ndimu mankhwala a mandimu ndi valerian amathandiza bwino. Onjezani kusonkhanitsa 20 magalamu a mahatchi, birch, ma stigmas, clover ndi clover wokoma, chimodzimodzi m'chiuno, aronia ndi blueberries.
Msonkhanowu umaphwanyidwaphwanyidwa, mitsuko iwiri yaying'ono imayesedwa, ndikuthira ndi kapu ya madzi otentha ndikusiyidwa usiku. Chotsirizidwa chimatengedwa 50 magalamu 5 pa tsiku, makamaka mwanjira yotentha. Njira ya mankhwala kumatenga mwezi umodzi.
Kwa nthawi ya mankhwalawa, amasonyezedwa kuti azitsatira zakudya zamkaka zamkaka, kukana kwathunthu khofi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Mankhwala othandizira
Woopsa, kukachitika kwa retina kukachitika, dokotala amamuwuza kuti achite opereshoni. Nthawi zambiri kulowererapo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi: vitlimomy, kupindika kwa laser, kuyala kwa sclera.
Pazakukula kwa laser, ma anesthetics ndi othandizira omwe amachepetsa mwanayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala amalumikizidwa mwachindunji. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito mandala apadera, ophthalmologist amawongolera mtanda wa laser kumalo omwe akhudzidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa diso.
Panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, sclera imakankhidwira kumalo ogwidwa. Nthawi yokonzanso itatha kulowererapo ndiyochepa.
Vitibleomy imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa vitreous kuchokera mkati mwamkati mwa diso. Monga lamulo, njirayi imapangidwira kuti ikhale yopasuka komanso kukha magazi mkati. Kuti muchepetse kusakanikirana kwa sclera mukatha kulowerera, adokotala amapanga tamponade, amagwiritsa ntchito:
- mafuta a silicone;
- mchere njira;
- zosakanikirana ndi mpweya.
Kugwiritsira ntchito scoa ya catheter ndi njira inanso yochizira. Balloon ikakhuta, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kumachitika, ma adhesions amawonekera pa retina. Pambuyo pake, chipangizocho chimayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ngati zotsatira za opareshoniyo zikuyenda bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muganizire za thanzi lanu mosamalitsa. Patsiku loyamba pambuyo pa kulowererapo, samalani pogona, pewani zovuta zamaso.Ngakhale kusamba ndikofunikira m'njira yapadera kuti madzi asalowe.
Popewa kutenga matenda, wodwalayo amavala bandeji.
Mavuto
Popeza palibe chithandizo chokwanira, mavuto amakula. Oopsa kwambiri ndi glaucoma (kufa kwa mitsempha ya maso), mtima wamitsempha (necrosis ya retina), hemophthalmus (magazi omwe amalowa m'thupi lamatenda tambiri).
Vuto linanso ndi kuphwanya kwamaso, chifukwa kumakhala kutayika kokwanira chifukwa cha kufa ndi mpweya. Zimatanthauzanso kutaya masomphenya kwathunthu. Pali nthawi zina pamene atherosulinosis imakhudza maso onse awiri. Kusintha koteroko kumafunikira kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni.
Kusintha kwa atherosulinotic mu ziwiya za maso ndi umboni wa kusintha kwamitsempha yama thupi yonse. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimachitika pamene chotengera chatsekedwa ndi thrombus kapena zolengeza.
Ngati pali kuchepa kwa zakudya m'thupi, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuwona bwino. Nthawi yayitali ya matenda, wodwalayo amadwala chophimba pamaso pa maso ndi madontho akuda. Mutha kupanga dokotala chifukwa cha angiography, kupenda momwe ndalama ziliri.
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis wa retina chikuphatikizapo:
- kumwa mapiritsi kutsitsa cholesterol;
- kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso;
- physiotherapy;
- mankhwala a oxygen.
Odwala ena amakumana ndi laser coagulation. Panthawi yobwezeretsa, limodzi ndi njira zodzikonzera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kumasonyezedwa.
About atherosclerosis ndi zotulukapo zake zikufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
