Mavuto

Matendawa amadziwika ndi zovuta za kusokoneza komanso kusintha kwakanthawi mu ubongo wa chibadwa cha ischemic chifukwa cha mtima wa atherosulinosis. Kuperewera kwamphamvu kwa magazi kumabweretsa kusintha kwa ubongo, komwe kumakhudza ntchito zake. Discirculatory encephalopathy ili ndi magawo atatu, mitundu ingapo, komanso chidziwitso chosiyanasiyana cha gawo lililonse.

Funso laomwe kwenikweni ndi atherosulinosis, matenda amitsempha yamagazi kapena thupi lonse, ndilovuta. Kukhazikika pamakoma amitsempha yama mankhwala apadera a cholesterol ndi mapuloteni - izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic ambiri. Atherosulinosis ndi matenda opatsirana.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda amkati ogwirizana ndi mtima dongosolo nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Vutoli limafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti kuphwanya lipid ndi mapuloteni kagayidwe kawiri kawiri zimachitika kapena zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, kudziwitsidwa koyambirira kwa atherosulinosis kumatenga gawo lofunikira - njira yovuta, i.e.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe akuphatikizira kuyika kwa cholesterol yowonjezera pakatikati mwa mitsempha. Zotsatira zake, kutupa m'matumbo kumayamba, ndipo kuunikira kwawo kumawonjezeka. Monga momwe mumadziwira, kuchepa kwa minyewa yam'mimba, kumakhala koyipa kwambiri ndikamapereka kwa ziwalo zogwirizana.

Njira ya matenda oopsa kwa nthawi yambiri imatha kupanikizika ndi vuto la matenda oopsa - kuchuluka kosayembekezereka kwa systolic ndi / kapena kukakamiza kwa diastolic kuchokera pazambiri kapena zowonjezereka. Vuto nthawi zambiri limayendera limodzi ndi kuyamba kapena kukula kwa zizindikiritso za ziwalo zomwe akujambulazo (mtima, impso, ubongo).

Cholesterol ndi phula longa mafuta lomwe lili mbali imodzi yamapangidwe am'mimba. Chidacho chimapangidwa ndi thupi ndi 4/5 ndipo 1/5 yokha ya kuchuluka kofunikira yomwe imalowa mkati mwake kuchokera kunja ndi chakudya chomwe mumadya. Pali zifukwa zambiri zokulitsira cholesterol.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya kanyumba ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yovuta. Mankhwala, pancreatectomy imawonedwa ngati imodzi mwamagawo othandizira opangira opaleshoni yomwe amachotsa zonse kapena gawo limodzi la kapamba. Njira yodalirika yothandizirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poti chithandizo cha mankhwala sichinapereke zotsatira zabwino.

Chotupa chimawonedwa ngati matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amatha kukhala mwa anthu omwe adadwala kapena akuvutika ndi matenda a pancreatic. M'malo mwake, ndi chopanda chowopsa m'moyo, chomwe sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala oyamba ndi antibayotiki. Akatswiri amati nthawi zambiri chithupsa chimapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zakumwa zoledzeretsa zamtundu uliwonse.

Pancreatogenic mantha ndi vuto lalikulu, lomwe ndi kuphatikizika kwa kapamba kapamba. Matenda oterewa ndi oopsa chifukwa ngakhale munthawi yamankhwala amakono, kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda pafupifupi 50 peresenti. Kukula kwa mkhalidwe wovuta kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwonongeka pakugwira ntchito kwamankhwala ofunika kwambiri amkati, kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndikuphwanya kwa kufooka kwamankhwala ndi ziwalo.

Kuukira kwa kapamba ndi njira yotupa mu kapamba motsutsana ndi chimbudzi. Chipatalachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowawa kwambiri, komanso chokhala ndi ululu waukulu. Ngati thandizo siliperekedwa, pali mwayi wakufa. Odwala ambiri amachita chidwi ndi momwe angachepetse kuukira kwa kapamba kunyumba.

Pa moyo wake, munthu amatha kudwala matenda ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosatheka. Koma pali matenda angapo omwe amatha kupewedwa, mwachitsanzo, kutsogolera moyo wathanzi ndikuwona zakudya zanu. Matendawa amaphatikizapo steatosis. Kodi Steatosis imakhala bwanji mu kapamba?

Pancreatic fibrosis (pancreatofibrosis) ndi njira ya m'magazi yomwe imadziwika ndi kusintha konsekonse kwa pancreatic parenchyma yokhala ndi zigawo kapena gawo lalikulu la minofu yolumikizira (bala). Nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumapeto kwa matenda oyamba a gland ndipo sikuwonekera.

Hypofunction ndi hyperfunction ya kapamba imayenderana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika komanso kukula kwa ma pathologies mu zimakhala za chiwalo. Nthawi zambiri, hypofunction imayamba, koma nthawi zina, zochitika za maselo a ziwalo zimachuluka. Izi zimabweretsa chakuti wodwalayo adawulula kupweteka kwa kapamba.

Tsiku lililonse, thupi limalandira gawo lazakudya zomwe ziyenera kugayidwa ndikuchotsedwa muzakudya zomwe zimapanga michere. Exocrine pancreatic insuffence ndi matenda owopsa omwe amafunika kusokoneza pakupanga ma enzymes omwe amayambitsa chimbudzi cha chakudya cholowa m'mimba. Zotsatira zake, thupi la munthu limasowa mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito.

Pambuyo pakupanga kwakanthawi kovuta komwe kumakhudza kapamba, madokotala amawona zovuta za pachimake kapamba. Zosintha sizinasinthidwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kukulitsa kwa necrotic phenomena. Mavuto oyambilira amayambitsidwa ndi chifukwa: ndimatupa a poizoni omwe amapangidwa chifukwa chakutha kwa ziwalo zofewa zamkati.

Mowa pancreatitis umawoneka kuti ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wamatenda otupa m'mapapo, umayamba chifukwa chodalira mowa kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito moledzera mowa kapena kumayamwa limodzi ndi zakudya zamafuta. Zotsatira zamankhwala othandizira: herpes zoster pamimba, nseru, kusanza mobwerezabwereza, kusokoneza kwam'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha kwa thupi.

Zikondwererozo zimatsogolera ku kagayidwe ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito m'mimba. Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, thupi limapanga insulin yokwanira, yomwe imapangitsa shuga m'magazi kudzikundana. Thupi limafunikira insulini kuti lipereke ziwalo zamkati ndi glucose ndikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu ali ndi moyo wathunthu.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi chifukwa chazovuta insulin kapena kutukuka kwa insulin. Matenda a shuga angayambitse thanzi la wodwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukulitsa matenda onse azovuta zonse. Kukula kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhudza mkhalidwe wamkamwa, kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a mano, mano ndi mucous.

Kodi kukana kwa insulin kuyenera kudziwika bwanji kwa wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Vutoli limadziwika ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa metabolic komwe kumachitika mthupi kupita ku insulin ya mahomoni yotulutsidwa ndi kapamba. Izi zikuwonetsa kukula koyambirira kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.

Aliyense amadziwa kuti shuga imakhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndikuwonjezera msinkhu wake. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakugwirira ntchito kwa kapamba, komwe kumayambitsa insulini, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikupanga glucose mu mphamvu yofunikira kuti thupi lonse ligwire ntchito. Chomwe chimakulitsa mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndi kusowa kwa insulin, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapezeka mwa ana omwe achibale awo akudwala matenda ofanana.