Zambiri

Oposa 415 miliyoni odwala matenda ashuga padziko lapansi, opitilira 4 miliyoni ku Russia, komanso osachepera 35,000 odwala matenda ashuga mwachindunji kudera la Astrakhan - awa ndi ziwonetsero zokhumudwitsa za kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amangokulira chaka chilichonse. Kodi chomwe chikuchitika mchigawo chotani popewa ndi kuchiza matenda awa, ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zikuchitika ndipo kodi anthu odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mapindu otani?

Arteriossteosis ndi kukula, kuumitsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zotanuka ndi makoma a ochepa ziwiya zozungulira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ma cholesterol mkati mwa makoma a mitsempha. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala kuletsa pang'ono pang'ono kupita kwa magazi kupita ziwalo zamkati ndi ziwalo.

Lingalirani funso loyenerera - kodi mafuta a cholesterol, kapena ayi? Kuti timvetsetse, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti chinthu ichi chimapezeka m'madzi a m'magazi, momwe amapangira zovuta kupanga ndi mapuloteni onyamula. Kuchuluka kwa pawiri kumapangidwa ndi thupi palokha kugwiritsa ntchito maselo a chiwindi.

Kuzindikira kwa matenda oopsa nthawi zina kumatha kuchitika molakwika, wodwalayo amatenga chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sizibweretsa zotsatira zake. Odwala amataya chikhulupiriro chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakumana ndi zovuta zingapo zowopsa. Pafupifupi 15% ya milandu yothamanga magazi imakhudzana ndi matenda oopsa oopsa ochitika chifukwa cha ziwalo zamkati zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka kuthamanga.

Atherosulinosis ndi njira yofunika kwambiri, yomwe imakhudza dongosolo lonse la ziwiya zamunthu. Ndi kukula kwambiri kwa matendawa, pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kufa kapena kulumala. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa za matendawa ndi multifocal atherosulinosis, pomwe chitukuko chake chikugonjetsedwa osati gulu limodzi la zombo, koma zingapo.

Atherosclerosis ya mtima ndi matenda omwe ubongo umagwirira. Izi zimadzetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito m'magazi kupita ku myocardium. Atherosulinosis ndi omwe amafa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakayamba shuga. Chithandizo cha matendawa chizikhala chapanthawi yake, chokwanira komanso chokwanira.

Cholesterol ndi gawo lofunikira mthupi laumunthu ndi nyama. Katunduyu amakhudzidwa ndimayendedwe ambiri a moyo, amakhala ndi ma membrane am'mimba, amalimbikitsa kupanga mahomoni ogonana ndikulowetsa mavitamini ena. High cholesterol imakonda kupezeka ndi matenda a shuga 2.

Matenda oopsa a arterial nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wambewu wakachetechete, chifukwa matendawa amakhala nthawi yayitali popanda zizindikiro. Pathology imawonetsedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi pomwe systolic ili pamwamba pa 140 mm Hg. Art., Diastolic yoposa 90 mm RT. Art. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, matenda oopsa amatha kugwira amuna mpaka zaka 45 ndipo azimayi atasiya kusamba.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda amisempha, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe a cholesterol amana mkati mwa makoma a ziwiya zamagetsi zamagazi. Mukuyenda patsogolo, kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizana ndikupanga mapangidwe a atherosulinotic. Zotsatira za pathological process, lumen ya ziwiya zimasefukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asokonezeke minofu ndi ziwalo.

M'mapangidwe a mbolo mumakhala kuchuluka kwamitsempha yamagazi. Ntchito yawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiwalo chimadzazidwa ndimwazi ndikubwera mu nthawi ya kukondana pakugonana. Pankhani ya kuphwanya kwamkati mwa ziwalo zamphongo, kuchepa kwa potency kumawonedwa.

Matenda amtima wamatenda, potengera mawerengero apadziko lonse lapansi, amakhala pamalo oyamba amafa. Mndandanda wamatenda ndi matenda amtunduwu akuphatikiza kugunda kwa mtima, stroko, ma occlusion ochepa, gangrene, ischemia ndi necrosis. Nthawi zambiri, onse amakhala ndi chifukwa chimodzi, chomwe chimabisika mu kuchuluka kwa lipids yamagazi.

Atherosclerosis ikupitiliza kukhala imodzi mwazofufuza zazikulu kwambiri. Ambiri mwa matenda omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda amawonetseredwa makamaka ndi atherosulinosis, ndipo mwa iwo amayamba kubalirana; sitiroko; aneurysms pamimba; miyendo yam'munsi ischemia. Amatsimikizira kuchepa komanso kufa.

Cholesterol ndi zinthu zopanda madzi zomwe zimapezeka mu cell yamkati mwa thupi la munthu, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lonse kukhala labwino. Imasungunuka m'mafuta ndi ma organic sol sol. Zambiri zimapangidwa ndi ziwalo zawo zokha, ndipo ndi 20 peresenti okha omwe amalowa mthupi ndi mankhwala omwe adyeka.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza ziwiya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zotanuka, kuwalanda zinthu zawo zachilengedwe chifukwa chogwira ntchito yododometsa komanso kuphatikizira magazi. Mwanjira iyi, mafuta-protein detritus amadziunjikira mu khoma la chotengera, ndi mafomu. Chikwangwani chomwe chotsatira chikukula msanga ndikukula, kukulira magazi mpaka kutsekeka kwathunthu.

Anthu ambiri akutsimikiza kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zakukula kwa atherosulinosis, koma kwenikweni izi siziri choncho. Monga momwe amakono owonetsa mtima amakono, matenda oopsa ndi omwe amayambitsa atherosclerosis, osati zotsatira zake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, microdamage kupita kumakoma amitsempha yamagazi amawoneka, omwe amadzazidwa ndi cholesterol, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale cholesterol plaques.

Mwa anthu okalamba komanso achikulire, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a mtima. Kuchepetsa koteroko kumakhala koopsa pakukula kwa myocardial infarction, yomwe pamapeto pake imakhala chifukwa cha kusintha kosasinthika. Chimodzi mwazotsatira za kuukira ndi atherosulinotic post-infarction cardiosranceosis. Uku ndi kuvuta kwambiri kwa matenda a mtima, omwe nthawi zambiri atavutika ndi vuto la mtima kumabweretsa munthu.

Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi zizolowezi zoyipa. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zofunikira sizilowa mthupi, chifukwa zimayamba kusokonekera ndipo machitidwe ake satha kuyankha kumatenda. Chifukwa chake, atherosulinosis ndi mavitamini amalumikizidwa, chifukwa kupatsa thupi mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira, zotsatira zake zimachepa.

Atherosclerosis ndi matenda omwe amachititsa ndi atsogoleri pakati pa matenda akupha. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa cholesterol pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, yomwe pamapeto pake imakhala cholembera cha atherosselotic. Izi ndizosatheka. Popita nthawi, zolembazi zimawuma chifukwa cha kulephera kwa cholesterol kusungunuka m'madzi.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda osakhalitsa a mtima ndi ziwiya zazikulu, zodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa makoma a mitsempha ndi mawonekedwe a ma atheromatous misa pa icho ndikutseka kwina kwa lumen komanso kukula kwa zovuta kuchokera ku ubongo, mtima, impso, kutsika kwakumapeto. Nthendayo imapezeka makamaka mwa okalamba, ngakhale tsopano ma cholesterol ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhazikika pamitsempha yamagazi amapezeka ngakhale mwa ana ndi achinyamata.

Kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa bongo ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi lathunthu. Ndiwo thupi lomwe limapereka ndikuwongolera kachitidwe koyenera ka ziwalo zina zonse ndi machitidwe. Padziko lonse lapansi, matenda ofala kwambiri muubongo ndi am'mitsempha, ndipo pakati pawo kutsogoleredwa ndi a atherosulinosis.