Insulin

Jakisoni wa insulin ndi gawo lofunika la mankhwala komanso njira zothandizira odwala matenda ashuga. Jakisoni wosaiwalika angayambitse zovuta zowopsa. Komabe, zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri. Pakalingaliridwa kulikonse, machitidwe ena amafunikira kuchitidwa mwachangu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Ndi mtundu wodwala wa shuga womwe amadalira inshuwaransi, jakisoni a mahoni amapangidwa kangapo patsiku. Nthawi zina kufunika kwa jakisoni wa insulin m'malo osayenera kwambiri: mayendedwe aboma, m'malo aboma, mumsewu. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga okhudzana ndi insulin ayenera kudziwa kuti: insulin pump - chomwe ili ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito.

Thupi laumunthu ndimapangidwe ovuta kuphatikizana, komwe chiwalo chilichonse chimapereka ntchito zina. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ntchito yawo ikuwunikira pakupanga moyo wabwino kwambiri. Mwina pafupifupi aliyense kamodzi, koma munadabwa kuti ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chimapanga insulin mthupi la munthu.

Mankhwala ogulitsa mu mzinda wanu atha kukhala ndi masakanizidwe akulu a insulin. Onsewa ndi otayikira, osabala komanso opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, wokhala ndi singano zowonda. Komabe, ma syringe ena a insulin ndiabwinoko pomwe ena amakhala oyipa kwambiri, ndipo tiwona chifukwa chake zili choncho. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa mtundu wa syringe yodzibayira insulin. Posankha syringe, muyeso womwe umasindikizidwa ndiwofunikira kwambiri.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerenge kaye nkhani yoyamba ya "Ultrashort Insulin Humalog, NovoRapid ndi Apidra. Insulin yochepa yaumunthu. " Kuchokera pamenepo muphunzira mtundu wa insulin ndi mitundu yochepa ya insulin, momwe amasiyana pakati pawo komanso pazomwe akufuna. Zofunika! Musanasanthe tsambali: Nkhani zake zakonzedwera odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso a 2 omwe amatsata zakudya zamagulu ochepa.

Mwazi waukulu wamagazi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ashuga komanso vuto lalikulu kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Magazi okwera m'magazi ndi chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ashuga. Kuti muthane ndi matenda anu moyenera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino komwe glucose amalowa m'magazi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Malangizo a insulin ndi malangizo mwatsatanetsatane kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 kapena wa 2: mitundu yanji yofulumira komanso / kapena ya insulin yayitali yomwe amafunika kubaya; nthawi yoperekera insulin; kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala chiyani.Malangizo a insulin ndi endocrinologist. Palibe konse momwe ziyenera kukhalira, koma nthawi zonse pamlingo uliwonse, malinga ndi zotsatira za kudziletsa kwathunthu kwa shuga sabata yatha.

Nkhani yabwino: jakisoni wa insulin angathe kuchitidwa mopanda kupweteka.Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino njira yoyendetsera makutu. Muyenera kuti mwakhala mukutenga matenda a shuga ndi insulin kwazaka zambiri, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukayamwa, zimapweteka. Chifukwa chake, izi zimachitika kokha chifukwa chakuti mukubaya molakwika. Phunzirani zomwe zalembedwa pansipa, kenako yesetsani - ndipo simudzadandaula za jakisoni wa insulin.

Ngati mukufuna (kapena simukufuna, koma moyo umakupangitsani) kuyamba kuchiza matenda anu a shuga ndi insulin, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za izi kuti mumve zomwe mukufuna. Jakisoni wa insulin ndi chida chabwino kwambiri, chapadera pothana ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso mtundu wa 2, koma pokhapokha mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molemekeza.

Insulin imapangidwa mu kapamba ndipo ndiye mahomoni ophunziridwa kwambiri pa zamakono. Imagwira ntchito zingapo, imapangidwa kudzera m'maselo a beta, ndikuwongolera njira za metabolic m'thupi. Ntchito yayikulu ndi kupanga matenda kukhala ndi shuga m'magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ambiri kumalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga.

Insulin ndiye mahomoni ofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu; popanda chinthu ichi, kugwira ntchito koyenera kwamkati ndi machitidwe sikungatheke. Udindo waukulu wa insulini ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi malamulo ake, ngati pakufunika. Komabe, zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti ngati matenda a glycemia abwinobwino, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Munthu akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ayenera kubaya insulini m'thupi tsiku lililonse. Wobayira jakisoni, ma syringes opangidwa mwapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chomwe njirayi imapangidwira mosavuta ndipo jakisoni amakhala wopanda ululu. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ena, matumpu ndi mikwingwirima zingakhalebe pa thupi la odwala matenda ashuga.

Akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, wodwalayo amalowetsa insulin m'thupi tsiku lililonse kuti akhale ndi shuga. Kuti mupeze jakisoni moyenera, mosapweteka komanso mosatetezeka, gwiritsani ntchito ma insulini ndi singano yochotsa. Zakudya zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi cosmetologists pakuchita opaleshoni.

Mu shuga mellitus, kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi la munthu kamasokonezeka chifukwa chakuletsa kupanga kwa insulin. Ngati wodwala sanakhazikitsidwe mankhwala okwanira, mphamvu ya maselo kupita ku timadzi ya m'magazi imachepa, matendawa amafalikira. Maziko othandizira odwala matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, pomwe thupi limadalira mahomoni, ndimabakisoni a insulin, omwe amafunikira anthu.

Matenda a shuga amakhala m'gulu la matenda a endocrine omwe amapezeka pamene kapamba amasiya kutulutsa insulin. Ichi ndi mahomoni ofunikira kuti thupi lonse lizigwira ntchito. Limasinthasintha kagayidwe kazigawo - gawo lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya ubongo ndi ziwalo zina. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa mankhwala a insulin nthawi zonse.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulini, iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yofala kwambiri yopangira mankhwala a insulini m'thupi. M'mbuyomu, njira yokhayo yokhala ndi kuchepa kwapachepera 1 ml yomwe inali ndi magawo 40 a insulin. Mwakutero, odwala matenda ashuga anapeza ma insulini a U 40 a 40 magawo a insulin mu 1 ml.

Apidra ndi msonkho wobwerezabwereza wa insulin ya anthu, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ndi glulisin. Chachilendo cha mankhwalawa ndikuti imayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa insulin yaumunthu, koma nthawi yochitapo kanthu ndiyotsika kwambiri. Mlingo wa insulin iyi ndi yankho la subcutaneous makonzedwe, madzi omveka bwino kapena opanda khungu.

Kuti munthu akhale wathanzi, muyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa insulin mthupi. Hormone iyi iyenera kukhala yokwanira kuti glucose asadziunjike m'magazi. Kupanda kutero, vuto la metabolic, dokotala amazindikira matenda a shuga. Njira zochizira matenda ashuga zotsogola zimakonzanso insulin, yomwe singapangidwe mwachilengedwe ndi thupi.

Kagayidwe kazakudya mu thupi kamayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi kapamba - insulin ndi glucagon, ndipo amakhudzidwanso ndi mahomoni a adrenal gland, gland planditary ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Mwa mahomoni onsewa, insulin yokha ndiyo imatha kutsitsa shuga. Kusunga shuga wabwinobwino wamagazi, motero ngozi yakukula kwa matenda ashuga, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa momwe amapangidwira komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo omwe angayankhe kutero.

Chithandizo cha insulin ndi mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda amtundu 1 omwe amalephera kupezeka mu chakudya. Koma nthawi zina chithandizo chofananacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, omwe maselo amthupi samawona insulin (mahomoni omwe amathandiza kusintha glucose kukhala mphamvu). Izi ndizofunikira ngati matendawa akula komanso kuwonongeka.