Njira ya hirudotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza microcirculation. Njira yopanda opaleshoni imakwaniritsa bwino pakulimbana ndi matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, komanso mavuto a mtima. Njira imalepheretsa kuchitika kwa zovuta komanso mitundu yayikulu yamatenda amkati ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa kwamankhwala omwe adalowetsedwa.
Hirudotherapy imathandizira kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera minofu yofooka ndi machitidwe awo. Mphamvu ya michere yamtunduwu wa nyongolotsi zapamwamba yapeza ntchito m'njira yobwezeretsanso matenda a lipid metabolism, ndi chizindikiritso cha cholesterol chapamwamba.
Kuchuluka kwa gawo lovomerezeka la mafuta osakwaniritsidwa m'thupi kumabweretsa zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima, mtima, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe awo. Kuchuluka kwa lipids ya kachulukidwe kotsika kwambiri komanso kotsika kumayambitsa kuwoneka kwa kusintha kwa atherosulinotic mu ziwiya zamagazi, komwe kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi m'matupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa michere ndi mpweya m'misempha.
Maonekedwe a zomwe akhudzidwa ndi awa:
- ntchito receptor bwino;
- biologically yogwira zigawo za ntchofu zimathandizira kuti magazi azichepetsedwa, kuteteza kupangika kwa magazi;
- zinthu zopangidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa ma annelids zimachepetsa kukula kwa njira zotupa;
- mchikakamizo cha zigawo zikuluzikulu za ntchofu, kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kumachitika;
- nyongolotsi yoyamwa yozungulira magazi amayeretsa kuchoka pakukonzekera poizoni.
Zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi nyongolotsi. Ndipo ili ndi ntchofu wake, imachepetsa magazi ndikuletsa kugwira kwake ntchito kwake. Ma Enzymes omwe ali ndi ntchofu amalepheretsa zochitika za thrombin ndikuchita ngati munthu wachita dzanzi.
Kodi ntchito ya hirudotherapy ndi yotani?
Pakadali pano, anthu okhawo omwe amapanga ma biofactories amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chithandizo. Nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yochitira njirayi.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pakumchiza kumathetseratu kufala kwa matenda kuchokera kwa wodwala wina kupita kwa wina, zomwe zimapangitsa chithandizo cha hirudotherapy kukhala chotetezeka kwa anthu. Pambuyo pa njirayi, munthu aliyense amathandizidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito hirudotherapy kumatha kubwezeretsa thupi.
Zamoyo yogwira zigawo zikuluzikulu za ntchofu zimakhudza bwino dongosolo lamatumbo, ndikuthandizira kulimbitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa mamasukidwe akayendedwe kumawonedwa.
Ndondomeko ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri komanso ochepa kwambiri opanga ma lipoprotein. Chifukwa cha zochita za zigawo zogwirira ntchito, kugwirizananso kwa malo omwe alipo kale kumachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu izi zomwe zimagwira zimalepheretsa kupangidwa kwa ma cholesterol atsopano.
Zotsatira zowopsa za kupezeka kwa lipoprotein yotsika kwambiri komanso yotsika kwambiri pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi ndimisempha ndi mtima.
Kuyeretsa magazi kumatha kulepheretsa mapangidwe a cholesterol amana.
Mphamvu yolimbikitsira njirayi imayamba kuonekera pakapita nthawi yochepa.
Enzymes okhala malovu, kulowa mwa munthu, sinthani mawonekedwe a mtima, kupewa mapangidwe a cholesterol madigiri, kuonjezera chitetezo cha maselo a mtima khoma.
Mothandizidwa ndi zigawo za biology zomwe zimagwira malovu amkati, kuphipha kumatsitsimuka, kutuluka kwa magazi kumayenda bwino, ndipo zotsatira zoyipa za maselo zimachepa. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mamasukidwe akayendedwe.
Nthawi yomweyo, motsogozedwa ndi zigawo zothandizira, lipid metabolism m'thupi imayatsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha LDL ndi VLDL komanso kuwonjezeka panthawi yomweyo pamlingo wa HDL. Chiyerekezo chapakati pazigawozi pakuphatikizidwa kwa kusintha kwa plasma.
Hirudin, yemwe amatulutsidwa ndi mphutsi, amachepetsa kusewera, komwe kumachepetsa mwayi wamagazi.
Zotsatira za hirudotherapy pa anthu
Mukuchita kafukufuku, zinatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti zokambirana zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yokwezeka zimachepetsa kwambiri, ndipo hirudin, yomwe imalowa m'magazi a wodwalayo, imasintha mkhalidwe wamtima wamtima ndi ntchito yamtima. Ichi chogwira ntchito chimalimbitsa minyewa yamakhoma amitsempha yamagazi. Zimathandizira kubwezeretsa kapangidwe kake ndikuwonjezera mpweya. Kuwonjezeka kwa oksijeni kumathandizira kusintha kwa maselo a minofu kwa iwo, ndipo, izi, zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zizindikiro za hypoxia - kufa ndi njala kwa maselo.
Pamene atherosulinosis ya malekezero akumunsi amachitika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa oimira omwe ali ndi mkombero kumapangitsa kuti minofu ya miyendo ithe kutalika.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira mankhwalawa atherosclerosis a m'munsi malekezero amalepheretsa kukula kwa zovuta mu mawonekedwe a minofu kufa ndi gangrene.
Pazithandizo za trophic matenda a zimakhala zokhala m'munsi, oimira annular amawaika pamalo awo pomwe zimayenda, zomwe zimapangitsa magazi kuyenda komanso kusinthika kwa maselo.
Hirudotherapy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodziyimira ya chithandizo, kapena kuphatikiza ndi njira zina zochizira matenda a lipid metabolism.
Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi njirayi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa ndikuwongolera magazi, komanso kukhazikika kwa lipid metabolism.
Njira imakuthandizani kuti muchotse zinthu zapoizoni zomwe sizimangokhudza mtima wamthupi zokha, komanso thupi lonse.
Mankhwala ochitika mu mankhwalawa amachepetsa LDL ndi VLDL, ndikuthandizira kuyimitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zomwe zimatsatana ndi kupitilira kwa atherosulinosis.
Kugwiritsa ntchito hirudotherapy kumalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda monga varicose mitsempha ndi thrombophlebitis, komanso kubweretsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kukhala kwazonse, potero kusiya zizindikiritso za hypotension komanso matenda oopsa.
Zifukwa Zofunika Kuyesera Njira Yapadera
Ndi kuchuluka kwa LDL, zolengeza zopangidwa zomwe zimadzaza zotupa zimasokoneza kayendedwe kamagazi.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyongolotsi m'ndondomeko yopanga zolembera kumathandizira kuti zitheke ndipo, chifukwa chake, kubwezeretsa lumen kwa mtsempha wamagazi, komwe kumapangitsa magazi kulowa m'malo owonongeka.
Hirudotherapy yokhala ndi cholesterol yayikulu ndi njira yabwino yosinthira kayendedwe ka magazi, kuwonjezera pa izi, njirayi imathandizira kusintha ntchito yamankhwala ambiri ndi kachitidwe kawo.
Njira zochizira atherosulinosis zimakhala zingapo zingapo magawo:
- Kusankhidwa kwa malo ogwira ntchito.
- Zochizira pakhungu musanalowe m'malo ndi anthu omwe ali ndi malo omwe amagwira ntchito.
- Kuyika chida choyimira chozungulira pakhungu la munthu yemwe amakhala asanachitiridwe mankhwala.
Njira zonse zitha kuchitidwa motsatana, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Adotolo. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuwunika momwe wodwalayo alili panthawiyi.
Chithandizo chamtunduwu chikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chodumphadwala komanso odwala omwe ali ndi milingo yayitali komanso yotsika kwambiri ya lipoproteins.
Zamoyo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyongolotsi zimalepheretsa mapangidwe atsopano amwazi ndi cholesterol malo, omwe amaletsa kukula kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi stroko, komanso zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndi mitsempha.
Njirayi imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo chifukwa cha kufa ndi mpweya wa oxygen, chifukwa chophwanya magazi.
Chachikulu contraindication kwa hirudotherapy
Njirayi imathandizira odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi mavuto okhala ndi milomo yayitali komanso yotsika kwambiri.
Phindu ndilo kuthekera koyeretsa magazi ku mankhwala owonjezera a LDL ndi mankhwala oopsa, kuphatikiza pa izi, zigawo za biologic zogwira ntchito zimalepheretsa dongosolo la mapangidwe a thrombus.
Mitsempha kuchokera ku cholesterol imathandizira kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa chitukuko cha zotupa mu malo owonongeka kwa khoma lamitsempha lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha mapangidwe a atherosranceotic plaque.
Akatswiri azachipatala amapereka mankhwala othandizira, kuwunika kusanthula ndi moyo wa munthu. Ofufuzawo akuti njirayi imayambitsa njira zingapo zakukonzanso maselo ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphete yoboola pakati kumathandizira kukonza kuperekanso kwa okosijeni ku maselo polipiritsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa hemoglobin, komanso mwa kuyambitsa machitidwe a hematopoiesis.
Kutsukidwa kwa mawonekedwe a epithelium mkati mwa mitsempha ya cholesterol komwe kumachitika pang'onopang'ono panthawi ya chithandizo. Wodwala amakhala ndi kusintha kwa hemodynamics. Pambuyo angapo maphunziro a hirudotherapy, cholesterol metabolism amakhala.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa atherosclerosis.
Kutsutsana kotere ndi izi:
- kutopa kwa thupi;
- kukhalapo kwa oncological neoplasms wodwala;
- kukhalapo kwa hemostasis pathologies okhudza wodwala;
- kuzindikira kwa Hypotension mwa anthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ya msambo, gawo la kubereka, zochitika m'masiku oyamba, hemorrhagic diathesis imatha kukhala yotsutsana ndi njirayi. Komanso, munthawi imeneyi, kusalolera kwa wodwala pamagawo a zigawo zikuluzikulu kuyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Pali ndemanga zambiri zabwino, zonse zomwe madokotala ndi odwala amachita, panjira imeneyi, koma mukazigwiritsa ntchito, kupezeka kwa zotsutsana kuyenera kukumbukiridwa.
About hirudotherapy akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
