Mtundu woyamba wa shuga

Anthu ena amatcha mtundu wodalirika wa insulin. Nthawi zambiri, amayamba chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa magazi a kuchuluka kwa corticosteroids kwa nthawi yayitali. Awa ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal cortex. Zizindikiro zake komanso chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a steroid ziyenera kudziwika kwa aliyense amene wakumana ndi matenda amtunduwu.

LADA - matenda a shuga a autoimmune mu akulu.Matendawa amayamba ali ndi zaka 35-65, nthawi zambiri zaka 45-55. Mwazi wamagazi umakwera pang'ono. Zizindikiro ndizofanana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, choncho ma endocrinologists nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa kudziwa.

Makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 akufunsa ngati matenda oopsawa angathe kuthandizidwa popanda jakisoni wa insulin tsiku lililonse. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimati izi sizotheka. Nthawi ya tchuthi imatha msanga, ndipo sizingatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito insulin tsiku lililonse.

Tikukufotokozerani kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi cha nkhani yomwe madokotala aku Poland adalemba mu Seputembara 2012. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri za insulin dilution. Owerenga tsamba lathu, kuphatikiza achikulire omwe amawongolera matenda awo a shuga ndi zakudya zamafuta ochepa, ayenera kuchepetsa insulini, chifukwa mukapanda apo matendawa amakhala ochuluka kwambiri.

Choyambirira chomwe chikufunika kunenedwa m'nkhani yokhudza njira zatsopano zochizira matenda ashuga sikuti kudalira kwambiri chozizwitsa, koma sinthani magazi anu tsopano. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumaliza mtundu wa 1 wa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga kapena pulogalamu yachiwiri yothandizira matenda ashuga. Kufufuza zamankhwala atsopano a shuga kukupitirirabe, posakhalitsa, asayansi azichita bwino.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga a mellitus (T1DM) ndi matenda osachiritsika, kagayidwe ka glucose. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndikusowa kwa insulin komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Insulin ndi mahomoni ofunikira kuti minofu ipange shuga. Amapangidwa ndi maselo a beta a kapamba. Matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba amakula chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimazunza ndikuwononga maselo a beta.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga a mellitus (shuga wodalira insulin) ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amadziwika chifukwa chopanga mahomoni a insulin ndi ma cell a kapamba. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakwera, hyperglycemia wolimbikira umachitika. Akuluakulu a shuga a Type 1 (pambuyo pa 40) samadwala.