Amasanthula

Kuyeza kwa erythrocyte sedimentation rate ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol mu plasma kumatilola kukayikira kukhalapo kwa matenda munthawi yake, kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, ndikuyamba chithandizo chanthawi yake. Mulingo wa ESR ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zomwe katswiri angayang'anire thanzi la munthu.

Atherosclerosis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza thupi lonse. Amadziwika ndi kufotokozera kwa ma lipid maofesi apadera mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, mu mawonekedwe a otchedwa cholesterol plaque, omwe amachepetsa lumen chiwiya ndikupangitsa magazi kulowa ziwalo. Padziko lonse lapansi, matenda amtima amakhala m'malo oyamba kufa, ndipo atherosulinosis ndiwomwe amathandizira kukulitsa matenda a mtima ndi mtima.

Mafuta a cholesterol ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri, amawonetsa chiopsezo chotenga ma atherosulinosis a mitsempha yamagazi, mapangidwe a cholesterol plaret pamakoma awo. Kapangidwe kazinthu ngati mafuta ndi mowa wa lipophilic, kamapezeka m'ziwalo za thupi. Pambuyo pazaka 40, munthu aliyense amalimbikitsidwa kuti akafufuze ndikuyezetsa magazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha.

Cholesterol wokwera lipoti la kuphwanya kwa metabolidi ya lipid. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu mwanjira ya atherosulinosis, thrombosis, matenda a mtima, coralary infarction ndi stroke. Ngati matenda am'mbuyomu amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu okalamba, munthawi yamakono ngakhale achinyamata ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Cholesterol ndi chinthu chokhala ngati mafuta chomwe, mopitirira muyeso, chimayambitsa mapangidwe a atherosulinotic malo ndi matenda oopsa a atherosulinosis. Gawoli limayikidwa ngati lipid, limapangidwa ndi chiwindi ndipo limatha kulowa mthupi kudzera mu chakudya - mafuta a nyama, nyama, mapuloteni.

Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikwabwinobwino, izi zikuwonetsa thanzi labwino. Dongosolo lofananalo limawunikira momwe minofu yamtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi imagwirira ntchito. Kutsitsa kapena kukanikiza kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mukapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mitsempha imakhalira komanso kunyumba kuti muyeza magawo pogwiritsa ntchito tonometer.

Mwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndichizolowezi kumvetsetsa kupsinjika komwe magazi amathandizira pazitseko zamkati zamitsempha yamagazi. Zizindikiro zowapanikiza zitha kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri. Yoyamba ndi kukakamiza kwa nthawi yomwe minyewa ya mtima imapanga. Uku ndiye kuthamanga, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chachiwiri ndi kukakamiza kupumula kwamtima.

Kuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe koyambirira kumatha kupezeka ndikuwunika magazi. Tsoka ilo, mawonekedwe a madandaulo abwinobwino ndiwowopsa kwa thupi ndipo ali ndi phindu losavomerezeka. Atherosclerosis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amachitika ndi vuto la lipid m'thupi.

Pakatha zaka makumi anayi, amuna akuyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ya plasma. Nthawi zambiri. Muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuwonetsa mu cholesterol m'magazi ndizomwe zimachitika kwa amuna azaka zina, zomwe angachite ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa chinthu komanso njira zomwe angatenge.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi gawo linalake lomwe magazi amalisalira pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti magazi samangoyenda, koma amaponyedwa mwadala mothandizidwa ndi minofu yamtima, yomwe imawonjezera mphamvu yake pamakoma a mtima. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatengera mphamvu ya mtima.

Cholesterol ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri chokhala ngati mafuta chopezeka m'mimba ya maselo amoyo onse. Chochitikacho chimatenga gawo logwira popanga mahomoni a steroid, kumalimbikitsa kuyamwa kashiamu mwachangu, ndikuwongolera kapangidwe ka vitamini D. Ngati cholesterol yathunthu ndi magawo 5, kodi ndiowopsa? Mtengo uwu umawoneka ngati wabwinobwino, sapitilira zoyenera.

Cholesterol ndi mowa wamafuta omwe amapangidwa m'chiwindi, impso, matumbo ndi ma grenges a adrenal a munthu. Gawolo limatengedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwama mahomoni a steroid, pakupanga kwa bile, ndipo limapatsa maselo a thupi zinthu zopatsa thanzi. Zomwe zili munsizi zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a ubongo, mtima ndi mtima.

Cholesterol ndi chinthu chonga mafuta chomwe chimamangilira kumapuloteni ndikupangitsa kuti mapangidwe a atherosulinotic. Ndi ma depisits amafuta mkati mwa mitsempha yomwe imayambitsa chitukuko cha atherosermosis mu shuga mellitus. Katunduyo ndi wa m'gulu la mafuta. Kochepa - 20%, amalowa mthupi la munthu ndi chakudya chochokera kuchinyama.

Cholesterol, aka cholesterol, ndi mafuta omwe amapangidwa m'chiwindi cha munthu ndipo amachititsa njira zambiri mthupi. Selo iliyonse "imakutidwa" mosanjikana wa cholesterol - chinthu chomwe chimagwira gawo la kayendedwe ka metabolic. Chofunikira ngati mafuta ndicofunikira kwambiri kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimachitika mthupi ndi m'thupi.

Pafupifupi kotala la anthu padziko lapansi ndi onenepa kwambiri. Anthu opitilira mamiliyoni 10 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mtima. Pafupifupi odwala 2 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a shuga. Ndipo chomwe chimayambitsa matenda awa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Ngati cholesterol ndi 17 mmol / L, izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Chizindikiro choterechi chitanthauza kuti wodwalayo "amapitilira" kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi, chifukwa chomwe chiopsezo cha kufa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha vuto la mtima kapena matenda opha ziwopsezo chimawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.

Cholesterol ndi gawo limodzi lamiyala ya maselo a chamoyo chilichonse. Katunduyu ali ndi udindo wowapatsa zotanuka komanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake. Popanda cholesterol, maselo a thupi sakanachita ntchito zawo zambiri. Mu chiwindi, piritsi iyi imakhudzidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi kagayidwe ka mahomoni a steroid monga testosterone, estrogens, glucocorticoids.

Aliyense amene wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga amadziwa kuti cholesterol yayikulu ndi chizindikiro choipa. Kuchuluka kwa lipids m'magazi kumabweretsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima, atherosclerosis, kugunda kwa mtima ndi sitiroko. Pakalipano, pali chinthu chotere monga cholesterol chabwino komanso choyipa.

Cholesterol ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira la maselo ndi minofu, ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chathanzi. Ngati Zizindikiro zake zikayamba kupitirira zizolowezi, pamakhala chiopsezo chotukuka kwamatenda a mtima ndi mtima. Kupitilira kwa cholesterol kumakhala vuto lalikulu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, makamaka kwa azimayi pakuwongolera kwa mahomoni.

Cholesterolemia amatanthauza cholesterol yathunthu m'magazi a munthu. Komanso, liwuli lingatanthauze kupatuka panjira, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza matenda. Nthawi zina mawuwa amangotanthauza kuopsa kwa matenda. Kwa zodabwitsazi monga cholesterolemia, adagawa nambala E 78 malinga ndi gulu la matenda padziko lonse lapansi.

Cholesterol imawoneka ngati chizindikiro chofunikira cha magazi, chomwe chimawonetsa chiopsezo chotenga atherosulinosis mwa anthu. Phunziroli limalimbikitsidwa kwa onse akuluakulu kamodzi pachaka chilichonse cha 2-3, komanso kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo kangapo pachaka. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a endocrine (mwachitsanzo.