Matenda a shuga

M'masiku ano amakono, munthu amadwala matenda ambiri komanso matenda am'mimba, omwe amawombera kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ndi endocrine system ya thupi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zamafuta ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi prediabetes.

Chizindikiro chowopsa cha matenda ashuga ndikuwonjezereka kwa shuga m'magazi pamiyeso yokhazikitsidwa mutatha kudya. Pankhaniyi, adotolo atha kuzindikira matenda a prediabetes. Munthawi imeneyi, odwala amatha kuwongolera matenda awo popanda mankhwala. Koma akuyenera kudziwa zomwe zizindikiro za prediabetes zimadziwika komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chotchulidwa mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chanji.

Metabolic syndrome ndi zovuta zovuta zama metabolic, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti munthu ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amtima komanso matenda a shuga 2. Cholinga chake ndikuti chiwopsezo chovuta kwambiri cha minofu ndikuchititsidwa ndi insulin. Chithandizo cha metabolic syndrome ndichakudya chochepa chamafuta ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Insulin kukana ndi kusokonezeka kwachilengedwenso mayankho a thupi insulin. Zilibe kanthu kuti insulin imachokera kuti, kapamba (amkati) kapena jakisoni (wakunja). Kukana kwa insulini kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a shuga a 2 okha, komanso atherosulinosis, vuto la mtima, komanso kufa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha chotengera cholumikizidwa.