Mtundu woyamba wa shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a endocrine dongosolo lomwe limayambitsa kusokonezeka kwapang'onopang'ono m'thupi. Chiwerengero cha odwala padziko lonse lapansi omwe akudwala matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba chikukulirakulira: madokotala amagwirizanitsa izi ndi kusintha kwa moyo wamunthu wamakono komanso mtundu wazakudya zake.

Mankhwala a insulin

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulin ndikofunikira kwambiri komanso kofunikira kwambiri pachipatala.

Kukonzekera kwa insulin kumayikidwa ndi dokotala (diabetesologist kapena endocrinologist) m'njira yofanizira kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kwa mahomoni awa mwa munthu wathanzi. Kuti izi zitheke, zomwe zapeza posachedwapa mu pharmacology zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - ma genetic opangidwa ndi "insulin" yaumunthu.

Mankhwala amathandizidwa kuphatikiza mosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuwunikira tsiku lililonse kwa gawo la glycemia ndikofunikira. Madokotala amayesa kudziwa "inshuwalansi" ya insulin tsiku lililonse ndikutsatira mlingo wake. Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, jakisoni wakanthawi kochepa ndi omwe amafunidwa kwambiri.

Njira zoperekera insulin

Pali mitundu ingapo yamatulutsidwe a insulin Mbale ya subcutaneous makonzedwe ogwiritsa ntchito ma syringes otaya, ma syringe pens, omwe amakhala ndi insulin yokonzekera yopangidwa mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena zosakaniza palimodzi.

Mitundu ina ya kukonzekera kwa insulin imalimbikitsidwa musanadye chakudya kuti shuga ayambe kupezeka chakudya. Mitundu ina ya mankhwalawa imaperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga pambuyo chakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena nthawi zina malinga ndi njira yodziwika yochiritsira.

Mapampu a insulini, zida zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire njira ya insulin yothandizira odwala omwe amafunikira jakisoni wa mahomoni, akuyamba kutchuka. Mapampu (kukula kwawo sikokulirapo kuposa MP3 player kapena foni yam'manja) amalumikizidwa ndi thupi, ali ndi pulogalamu yolowetsa ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi glucometer kuti aziyang'anira kuchuluka kwa glucose.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi kumapatsa odwala ufulu wokhala ndi chakudya chokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, kupereka insulin pogwiritsa ntchito pampu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuposa jakisoni wokhazikika.

Kufunika kodziletsa

Chochulukitsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba ayambe kudwala ndicho kusadziletsa kokwanira kwa odwala kapena kusowa kwa ndalama kuti akwaniritse.

Mavuto ambiri obwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kakanapeweka pongotsatira upangiri wa zamankhwala pa glycemic kunyumba. Mbali yake vutoli litha kuthetsedwa ndi mapampu a insulin. Ngakhale zida izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo sizinapezebe ntchito m'dziko lathu, zomwe zachitika m'maiko ena zikuwonetsa kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi glycemia komanso zovuta zazikulu za matenda osokoneza bongo kwa odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapampu a insulin amachepetsa kwambiri.

Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda amtundu wa I

Chakudya cha wodwalayo chiyenera kukhala chamagulu a zopatsa mphamvu, komanso mapuloteni, mafuta makamaka chakudya. Chofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi kupatula kwathunthu kwamakanizo ophatikizika am'mimba kuchokera menyu. Izi zimaphatikizapo shuga, uchi, ufa wa tirigu woyamba, confectionery, ndi chokoleti. Sikoyenera kukana kwathunthu maswiti, koma othandizira a shuga ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa shuga.

Cholinga china chamankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga a 1, kuwonjezera pa kuchirikiza chakudya, ndikuletsa kukula michereopathies - zotupa za microscopic mitsempha. Izi zimachitika kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndipo zimayambitsa matenda a thrombosis, necrosis ya minofu ndikukula kwa vuto loopsa ngati phazi la matenda ashuga.

Kufunika kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa ma calories kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, zaka za wodwalayo, jenda lake ndi zina zina. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa magawo a mkate amawerengedwa, kenako kuchuluka kwa insulini kutengera kutengera kwa munthu payekha mahomoni.

Mavuto a zamagetsi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1

Kwa achichepere omwe amapanga kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba, malingaliro amachitidwe a chithandizo amatha kukhala ofunika kwambiri. Matenda owopsa, omwe amakhudzanso kudziyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa magwiritsidwe ake a metabolic komanso kudalira insulin, kumatha kukulitsa mavuto omwe alipo m'maganizo komanso kutuluka kwa ma pathologies atsopano.

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto azamisala ndi omwe amachititsa kuti ndalama zisamayende bwino. Pazifukwa izi, pamodzi ndi mankhwala othandizira pakudya ndi insulin, odwala amafunika thandizo la akatswiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri azamankhwala kapena a psychiatrist.