Pafupifupi kotala la anthu padziko lapansi ndi onenepa kwambiri. Anthu opitilira mamiliyoni 10 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mtima. Pafupifupi odwala 2 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a shuga. Ndipo chomwe chimayambitsa matenda awa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi.
Ngati cholesterol ndi 17 mmol / L, izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Chizindikiro choterechi chitanthauza kuti wodwalayo "amapitilira" kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi, chifukwa chomwe chiopsezo cha kufa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha vuto la mtima kapena matenda opha ziwopsezo chimawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.
Ndi chiwopsezo chovuta cha OX, chithandizo chovuta cha mankhwala chimalembedwa. Zimaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la ma statins ndi ma fibrate, zakudya, katundu wochita masewera. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe.
Tiyeni tiwone njira zomwe zimathandizira kuchepa kwa cholesterol m'magazi a shuga, komanso kudziwa kuti ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zimathandizira LDL.
Kodi magawo 17 amatanthauza kuti cholesterol?
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kuphwanya njira zamafuta m'thupi kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. High cholesterol - 16-17 mmol / l kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kupaka magazi, komwe kumabweretsa kukula kwa pulmonary arterial embolism, ubongo hemorrhage, infarction ya myocardial ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimabweretsa kufa kwa coronary.
Kodi cholesterol ndi zingati? Nthawi zambiri, zonse zomwe sizipezeka siziyenera kupitirira magawo asanu; kuchuluka kwapamwamba - 5.0-6.2 mmol pa lita; chizindikiro chovuta - kupitirira 7.8.
Zomwe zimayambitsa hypercholesterolemia zimaphatikizapo moyo wolakwika - kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zakudya zamafuta, mowa, kusuta.
Pangozi ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsatira ya ma pathologies ndi mikhalidwe:
- Matenda oopsa;
- Matenda a shuga;
- Matenda a mtima wamitsempha;
- Hormonal kusalinganika;
- Hypodynamia;
- Kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito a kubereka;
- Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a adrenal, etc.
Amayi omwe akusamba, komanso amuna omwe adutsa zaka 40, ali pachiwopsezo. Izi magulu a odwala ayenera kuyang'anira cholesterol 3-4 pachaka.
Kusanthula kungatengedwe kuchipatala, labotale yolipira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chosanthula - chida chapadera chomwe chimayeza shuga ndi cholesterol kunyumba.
Mankhwala a hypercholesterolemia
Zoyenera kuchita ndi cholesterol 17 mmol / l, adokotala azikuuzani. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amalimbikitsa "kuwotcha" mowa wamafuta kudzera m'masinthidwe amachitidwe. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi maziko akuwonjezeka kovuta ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa amalamula.
Kusankhidwa kwa izi kapena chida chimenecho kutengera zotsatira za mulingo wa OH, LDL, HDL, triglycerides. Matenda oyipa, ukalamba wa odwala, thanzi labwino, kupezeka / kusowa kwa mawonetsedwe azachipatala amatengedwa.
Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa statins. Gulu la mankhwalawa lakhala likuwoneka kuti ndilothandiza kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, rosuvastatin adalembedwa. Zimathandizira kuwonongeka kwa maofesi amafuta, amalepheretsa kupanga mafuta m'thupi m'chiwindi. Rosuvastatin ali ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa mankhwalawo kukhala mankhwala osankhidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Maonekedwe aukali (makamaka pogonana chofooka).
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya katemera wa fuluwenza.
Ma Statin osavomerezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati pali zovuta za chiwindi, gawo la necrotic la infaration ya myocardial. Magulu a mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol m'matumbo am'mimba sizothandiza kwambiri chifukwa zimakhudza cholesterol yokha, yomwe imabwera ndi chakudya.
Malangizo a mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira ma resion a ion. Amathandizira pakumanga kwa bile acids ndi cholesterol, ndiye kuti mumachotsa zomwe zimachitika m'thupi. Kuchotsera ndikuphwanya kwam'mimba, kusintha kwa malingaliro.
Fibates ndimankhwala omwe amakhudza ndende ya triglycerides ndi lipoproteins yapamwamba. Sizikhudza kuchuluka kwa LDL m'magazi, komabe amathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol. Madokotala ena amapereka mankhwala a micros + ma statins kuti achepetse kuchepa kwa chakacho. Koma ambiri amadziwa kuti kuphatikiza koteroko nthawi zambiri kumadzetsa mavuto.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kusintha cholesterol mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa hypercholesterolemia.
Mankhwalawa, amatengera njira ya immunosorption ya lipoproteins, hemosorption ndi plasma kusefera.
Kuchepetsa zitsamba mafuta m'thupi
Omwe amatsata njira zina ndikutsimikiza kuti zitsamba zambiri zamankhwala sizothandiza kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi mankhwala. Kodi zilidi choncho, nkovuta kunena. Ndizotheka kumangomva kuchokera pazomwe tidakumana nazo tokha.
Muzu wa licorice ndi wotchuka pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis. Muli zinthu zothandiza kupanga zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa cholesterol. Kutengera ndi chigawo, decoction amakonzedwa kunyumba. Kuti mukonzekere, onjezerani supuni ziwiri za chosakaniza chopopera cha 500 ml ya madzi otentha. Wiritsani pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 10 - muyenera kuyambitsa zonse.
Kuumirira tsiku, fyuluta. Tengani 4 pa tsiku, 50 ml mukatha kudya. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowa ndi masabata 3-4. Kenako muyenera kupumula kwakanthawi - masiku 25-35 ndipo, ngati pakufunika, bwerezerani mankhwalawo.
Mankhwala otsatirawa amathandizira kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi:
- Sophora Japonica wophatikizidwa ndi oyera a mistletoe amathandizira "kutentha" cholesterol yoyipa. Kukonzekera "mankhwala", 100 g ya chilichonse chopangira chimafunika. Thirani 200 ga osakaniza ndi 1000 ml ya mowa kapena mowa wamphamvu. Kuumirira masiku 21 m'malo amdima. Imwani supuni katatu patsiku musanadye. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Chinsinsi cha matenda oopsa - kulowetsedwa kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda ashuga - amatenda glycemia;
- Fesani alfalfa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa thupi ngati chinthu chamafuta. Tengani madzi mu mawonekedwe ake oyera. Mlingo ndi supuni 1-2. Kuchulukitsa - katatu patsiku;
- Zipatso ndi masamba a hawthorn ndi njira yothanirana ndi matenda ambiri. Ma inflorescence amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange decoction. Onjezani supuni mu 250 ml, tsimikizani mphindi 20. Imwani 1 tbsp. katatu patsiku;
- Powder amapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa a linden. Gwiritsani ½ supuni ya supuni 3 pa tsiku. Chinsinsi ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga - maluwa a linden samangokhala kupasuka kwa cholesterol, komanso kuchepetsa shuga;
- Golden masharubu - chomera chomwe chimathandizira ndi matenda ashuga, atherosulinosis, ndi matenda ena omwe amayambitsidwa ndi vuto la metabolic. Masamba a mbewu amadulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono, kuthira madzi otentha. Kuumirira maola 24. Imwani kulowetsedwa kwa 10 ml katatu patsiku musanadye - kwa mphindi 30.
Polimbana ndi cholesterol yayikulu, muzu wa dandelion umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogaya chigawo chimodzi kukhala ufa pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira cha khofi. M'tsogolomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga theka la ola musanadye, kumwa madzi. Mlingo panthawi imodzi ndi supuni ya ½. Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Momwe mungachepetse cholesterol akufotokozedwa mu kanema m'nkhaniyi.
