Oposa 415 miliyoni odwala matenda ashuga padziko lapansi, opitilira 4 miliyoni ku Russia, komanso osachepera 35,000 odwala matenda ashuga mwachindunji kudera la Astrakhan - awa ndi ziwonetsero zokhumudwitsa za kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amangokulira chaka chilichonse.
Kodi chomwe chikuchitika mchigawo chotani pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda awa, ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo kodi odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mapindu otani?
Ntchito ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo wa dera la Astrakhan pamagulu azikhalidwe
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda a shuga m'dera la Astrakhan kukukulira nthawi zonse. Pafupifupi anthu 300-400 pachaka panthawi yoyesedwa zachipatala, matenda okhumudwitsa awa akuwululidwa.
Poganizira kufunika kofulumira kwa odwala matenda ashuga m'mankhwala, Ministry of Health yaku Astrakhan imayang'anira nkhaniyi mwapadera.
Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, dipatimenti yachigawo imaloledwa kugula mankhwala ofunikira a magulu ena a nzika omwe ali ndi ufulu kulandira mankhwala mothandizidwa ndi boma.
Zambiri pamitundu yomwe nzika zili ndi ufulu wopindula ndi thandizo laulere zikufotokozedwa pano.
Makamaka amalipidwa kuti ayesere mizere kuti apeze shuga m'magazi. Malinga ndi dongosolo la Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia Federation yomwe inalembedwa 09.11.2012 No. 751n "Povomerezedwa ndi muyezo wazachipatala wa odwala matenda ashuga martitus" sanaphatikizidwe mu miyezo yoperekera chithandizo chaumoyo choyambirira.
Poganizira kufunika kwa matendawa, dipatimenti yachigawo chaka chilichonse imagula mizere kwa odwala onse omwe akuwafuna.
Chisankhochi chimapangidwa ndi bungwe lapadera lachipatala la bungwe lazachipatala pomwe odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amayang'aniridwa.
Pafupifupi ma ruble 100 miliyoni amaperekedwa chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku bajeti yakachigawo pazolinga izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, hotline yapangidwa m'derali kuti ipatse anthu ammadzi a matenda ashuga a 2. Nzika zonse zomwe zili ndi ufulu kulandira chithandizo chaboma zimatumizidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala m'derali kuti zilandire mankhwala osankhidwa omwe sanapezeke m'masitolo ena panthawi yomwe wodwalayo apempha.
Chifukwa chakuwunikira nthawi zonse ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo kudera la Astrakhan, kupezeka kwa mankhwala okhala nzika zokhala ndi mankhwala ofunikira kuli pamlingo wambiri.
Ma makemikolo a m'derali amapezeka mokwanira ndi mankhwala monga:
- Insulins.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.
- Zipangizo zapadera zodziwira shuga.
Palibe zosokoneza pakupezeka kwa mankhwala ofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga m'dera la Astrakhan.
Hotline yapangidwa mdera la Astrakhan kuti athane ndi mavuto mwachangu ndi kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala onse ofunikira. Nkhani zonse zimathetsedwa ndikutumizidwa kuzipatala zoyenera, kapena zosankhidwa mwachindunji kudipatimenti yoyang'anira madera.
Mafoni a Hotline:
- 8 (8512) 52-30-30
- 8 (8512) 52-40-40
Mzerewu ndi njira zingapo, kulumikizana kumachitika nthawi yonseyo. Madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, akatswiri azamankhwala, komanso akatswiri azamankhwala amayankha mafunso a odwala.
Tikuwona ntchito yolumikizidwa ya hotline ndi akatswiri a Ministry of Health of the Astrakhan. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto onse mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Pamodzi ndi izi, hotline ikugwira ntchito ku Astrakhan pazinthu zamankhwala okondera ndikuwapatsa anthu. Akatswiri a mafoni amtunduwu amagwira ntchito yofotokozera njira zoperekera mankhwala osankhika pansi pa mapulogalamu amakondwerero aboma.
Foni yopotera ku Astrakhan 34-91-89Imagwira kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu, kuyambira 9 mpaka 17,00.
Zogawana pagulu
Chaka chilichonse m'dera la Astrakhan, Tsiku la Ashuga Padziko Lonse limachitika. Chifukwa chake mchaka cha 2018, kampeni ya "Check magazi a shuga", komanso msonkhano wachipatala, idachitika ku chipatala chachi Alexandro-Mariinsky.
Pamsonkhanowu, chidwi chapadera chinalipiridwa ku vuto lazidziwitso zakupeza shuga. Vutoli ndikuti anthu samalipira chidwi chifukwa chaumoyo ndipo nthawi zambiri amayendetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Maganizo awa pa thanzi la munthu amachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri chidziwike, ndipo chifukwa chake, chiwonjezeko cha zovuta za matenda ashuga.
Cholinga cha misonkhano ndi zochitika ngati izi ndikupereka chidziwitso kwa anthu chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza matendawa komanso kupewa kwake. Timabuku totsatsa komanso timabuku tokhudza matenda ashuga komanso njira zopewa matendawa anagawidwa kwa aliyense.
Njira zoyenera zodziwikirazi zinatengedwa, kuphatikizapo:
- Miyeso yakukakamiza.
- Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa shuga.
- Kufunsa kwa adotolo.
- Kuyesera ndikuitanitsa nsapato zapadera zamatenda a odwala matenda ashuga.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku vuto la matenda a shuga kwa ana. Madokotala ndi akatswiri azachipatala amachita ntchito yofotokozera pakati pa anthu za kufunika kokhala ndi zakudya zoyenera mu shuga komanso kupewa.
Gawo lofunikira limatsalirabe maphunziro akuthupi ndi masewera pakati pa ana ndiunyamata, mavuto otsatirawa aganiziridwa:
- Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri ku matenda ashuga.
- Kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga mwa abale apamtima.
- Mulingo wochepa wolimbitsa thupi.
- Mitundu yotsika ya cholesterol yabwino ya HDL.
Mafunso onsewa adaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yakulankhula payekhapayekha ndi chiwerengero cha anthu momwe angasinthire moyo wawo.
Matenda oopsa oopsa m'deralo
Malinga ndi Center for Medical Prevention, JSC GBUZ, vuto la matenda oopsa m'magulu a Astrakhan ndilosafunikira kwenikweni ku Russia konse, komanso kuposa matenda a shuga makamaka. Komabe, vutoli limakhalabe lofunika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda oopsa akupitiliza kukula.
Mwa anthu opitilira zaka 60, munthu wina aliyense wokhala m'chigawo chilichonse amalemba magazi.
Chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa mtima wamtima ndi cardio wogulitsa dera la Astrakhan, komanso kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wogwirizana wa kufalitsa kwa ECG pa intaneti, kuwongolera odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima komanso stroko, ziwopsezo zakufa chifukwa cha matenda amtima zidachepetsedwa ndi kotala!
Zina mwazinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo wachigawo
Kuphatikiza pa kusamalira thanzi la Astrakhan, utsogoleri wamaderawo umapereka chidwi chachikulu ku magawo ena a moyo wabanja.
Chofunika kwambiri chimaphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko chaunyamata, makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe akukumana ndi zovuta m'moyo wawo.
Kupanga malingaliro okongola a dziko lapansi mwa ana ndi achinyamata, oyang'anira zigawo adakhazikitsa dongosolo la Zokongoletsa, lomwe limakhazikitsidwa mwa kukulitsa ndi kuthandizira luso la kulenga kwa ana. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku croupotherapy - kupaka mawonekedwe ndi luso.
Kuchita koyamba kudachitika mu 2018 ku Istok Center pamaziko a library ya ana. Apa, kusinthana kwa chidziwitso, maluso ndi kuthekera kunachitika ndi akatswiri a pakati.
Cholinga chachikulu ndikuwona kukongoletsa kolondola kwa malingaliro akugwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, luso komanso moyo wamakhalidwe.
Boma la Achinyamata la dera la Astrakhan limagwiranso ntchito. Zolinga zikuluzikulu ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wotsogola womwe ungazindikire bwino zomwe dera lingakwanitse ndikupanga gawo lazatsopano.
Bungweli limathandizira achinyamata pakudziwona komanso kudzilimbitsa. Atsikana ndi anyamata awa ndiye tsogolo la chigawo.
Zofunikira ndizoyambira: maphunziro ndi ntchito, chitetezo chamankhwala komanso chikhalidwe, chilengedwe ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kufunika kwakukulu ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kusamuka kwa anthu kuchokera kuderali.
Tikuwonanso kutenga nawo gawo kwa okhala mdera la Astrakhan ku mphotho ya dziko lonse "Civil Initiative". Ma projekiti ofunikira komanso malingaliro olimbikitsa adawonetsedwa pa mpikisano.
Ponena za okalamba, dera lino lili ndi zakechita bwino. Chifukwa chake maubwino a anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi zaka zopuma pantchito adavomerezedwa, ndipo adasinthasintha.
Ubwino unaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito pantchito pantchito yolipirira zinthu zofunikira pa mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, kupanga kwaulere kwa mano, kupatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito telefoni.
Sanaiwale za ogwira ntchito zapamtunda omwe amagwira ntchito m'midzi ya m'chigawo cha Astrakhan kwa zaka zoposa 10, adathandizidwa ndi ndalama zothandizira ndalama zolipirira malo okhala ndi zothandizira.
Pulogalamuyi "Social Tourism" ikuchitika m'derali, mkati mwa momwe maulendo amakonzedwera nzika zachikulire ku Astrakhan Territory. Pamaulendo oterewa, omwe amapuma pantchito amapita kukaona malo, kuphunzira za miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha kwawo. Anthu masauzande ambiri amapuma pantchito zawo chaka chilichonse.
