Matenda a shuga amatchedwa matenda oopsa a endocrine system, omwe amadziwika ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi komanso matenda a metabolic. Mtundu 1 endocrine matenda amapezeka chifukwa chosowa kapangidwe ka insulin. Mtundu wamatendawa umadziwika ndi unyamata ndipo umabadwa ndi makolo. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumakhala mkati mwa malire, komabe, kuchepa kwa chidwi cha maselo kupita ku mahomoni chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya kapena kuchuluka kwa thupi kwa wodwala kumayamba.
Kutalika kwa matendawa kumayendera limodzi ndi kupezeka kwa zovuta zina. Chitsanzo ndikuwonongeka kumadera otsika. Chithandizo chamiyendo kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi njira yovuta yolipirira matenda oyambitsawa ndikuchotsa mavuto am'deralo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera zoyenera kuchita ndikupanga matenda a zamatenda komanso ngati zingatheke kuthana ndi vutoli kunyumba.
Zojambula pamapazi zowonongeka
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopangira zovuta za mwendo mu shuga:
- Hyperglycemia yovuta imakhudza ulusi wamanjenje. Nawonso amalephera kuchita ndi mitsempha, chifukwa cha matenda a shuga amayamba. Kuganiza kotereku kumayendetsedwa ndi dzanzi, kusintha kwa kumva.
- Kutseka kwa lumen kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi ma atherosselotic plaques, chifukwa cha minofu hypoxia komanso necrosis ina.
Mwazi wamagazi kwambiri ndiomwe umayambitsa kuwonongeka kwamiyendo m'magazi a shuga
Kuwonongeka kwa zotumphukira zamanjenje kumayendetsedwa ndi kupweteka kwamiyendo mu matenda a shuga mellitus, kumverera kwa kupsinjika, kuchepa mphamvu, kusintha kwa kuchitapo kutentha kapena kuzizira. Potengera izi, zotupa za m'munsi ndi phazi zimatha kukhazikika, zomwe zimachira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zizindikiro zowonongeka pamitsempha yam'munsi yam'munsi:
- khungu limakhala louma ndi lonyowa;
- kusapeza bwino
- kuwoneka kwa puffuff;
- maonekedwe a mabala azaka kapena, mosiyana, madera ochotsedwa;
- kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi
- kutsekeka kwa khungu;
- kusowa kapena kufooka mphamvu mu zotumphukira mitsempha.
Njira zochizira
Dokotala amasankha momwe angachitire ndi miyendo ndi matenda a shuga, malingana ndi mapangidwe a chitukuko cha matenda ndi mawonekedwe.
Kuwongolera kwa Edema
Musanagule mankhwala othandizirira miyendo ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kudziwa mitundu yawo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Edema imatha kuwonekera motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima, kupweteka kwamanjenje, mafupa am'munsi kapena impso.
Kukula kwa kutupa ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za zovuta za "matenda okoma"
Wodwala ayenera kusankha nsapato zoyenera, chifukwa akamavala zovala zosavomerezeka m'malo ena, madzimadzi amatha kudziunjikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukulitsa kutupa. Mutha kuthetsa chizindikirocho polipiritsa matenda a shuga. Ndiye glycemia yayikulu yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwa zovuta zingapo.
Ndikofunikira kutsatira upangiri wa katswiri wazakudya, kukonza zakudya. Onetsetsani kuti mwachepetsa kuchuluka kwamadzi ndi mchere. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma digestible saccharides ndi lipids a nyama.
Kuchotsa kwa edema m'miyendo ndi matenda a shuga kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira. Katswiriyu amakuwuzani ntchito za mankhwala a vasodilator ndi antihypertensive:
- phosphodiesterase zoletsa - papaverine;
- ma prostaglandins ndi leukotrienes - Alprostadil;
- calcium tubule blockers - Nifedipine;
- ACE zoletsa - lisinopril, enalapril.
Kuwongolera kwapweteka
Ngati wodwalayo akudandaula kuti miyendo yake yapweteka ndi matenda a shuga, izi zikuwonetsa kupindika kwa zotupa za m'mitsempha kapena kukula kwa imodzi mwanjira zamitsempha. Pofuna kuthana ndi chiwonetserochi, kuwonjezera pa kukonza chithandizo cha matenda omwe amayambitsidwa, magulu otsatira a mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Amachokera ku thioctic acid. Ndalamazi zimachotsa cholesterol "yoyipa", imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati pamitsempha yamagazi. Oyimira ogwira gululi - Berlition, Oktolipen, Tiogamm.
- Ma antidepressants - amalembedwa pokhapokha ngati miyendo ipweteka mu shuga (Amitriptyline). Chodabwitsa cha mankhwalawa ndikuti adokotala amasankha mankhwalawa otsika kwambiri a mankhwalawo, pang'onopang'ono amawonjezera kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zochizira.
- Mavitamini a B-mfululizo - amathandizira kubwezeretsanso dongosolo lamanjenje, kuyambiranso kufalitsa zokopa zamitsempha.
- Ma anesthetics am'deralo - chithandizo cha kupweteka m'miyendo ndi matenda a shuga chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Zotsatira zimachitika mkati mwa kotala la ola.
- Mankhwala omwe ali ndi anticonvulsant zotsatira (carbamazepine) - amathandizanso kupweteka, amachepetsa usiku matenda a shuga.
Thiogamma - nthumwi ya thioctic acid
Zofunika! Kudzipatsa nokha sikuloledwa, chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha mavuto. Mankhwala okhazikika ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ziyenera kuonedwa bwino.
Kuthetsa mabala ndi zopunduka za trophic
Zizindikiro za Diabetesic Foot SyndromeKuchiza mabala pamiyendo kumakhala ndi chithandizo chakumaloko, kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial ndi antiseptic mankhwala, kumasula nthambi yomwe yakhudzidwa. Mankhwala am'deralo amachokera pazovuta za ma necrotic ndi ma chimanga pozungulira bala, pochotsera zovuta za trophic mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuvala.
Chithandizo chamderalo ndikutsuka kwa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchitika ndi njira ya 3% ya peroxide, Chlorhexidine, saline ndi Miramistin. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, potaziyamu permanganate, nkhani ya utoto (ayodini, wobiriwira wanzeru). Kavalidwe kameneka kakuyenera kukhala malo otentha, komwe kumathandizira kuchiritsa kwa miyendo yomwe yakhudzidwa, komanso kupewa kutayika kwa mabakiteriya chilonda.
Mutha kuthana ndi vuto la trophic ndi antimicrobial agents (Betadine), othandizira othandizira (Curiosin), ma protein enzymes (Chymotrypsin). Katswiriyu akhoza kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Levomekol kapena Solcoseryl.
Zilonda za trophic - zolakwika zazitali zakuchiritsa zomwe zimafuna zovuta mankhwala
Njira zopangira opaleshoni
Pofuna kuthana ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka, komwe kunayamba chifukwa cha zotupa za mitsempha ya magazi, njira zopangira opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa magazi. Njira zothandiza ndi:
- Opaleshoni yam'mimba. Wopanga opaleshoniyo amasoka chida chopangira, ndikupanga chotupa m'magazi omwe ali mkati mwake. Pogwira ntchito, zombo zanu zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
- Balloon angioplasty. Mafuta apadera amayambitsidwa mu mtsempha womwe wakhudzidwa ndikuwonjezereka. Pali kukula kwa lumen ya chotengera. Pofuna kuti zotsatira zake zitheke, stent imayikidwa pamalo a baluni. Chipangizochi chimalepheretsa "kupindika" kwa mtsempha wobwezeretsedwa.
Njira za anthu
Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, komabe, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa chipukutiro cha matendawa, kuchepetsa kuwala kwa mawonetseredwe azachipatala.
Chinsinsi 1
Masamba ochepa a aloe amadulidwa ndikusiyidwa pamalo ozizira. Kenako, timadziti timatulutsa pansi ndikugwirira matenda omwe akhudzidwa pamiyendo yoyamba komanso yachiwiri yamatenda.
Aloe ndi nthumwi ya zomera zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa za m'munsi
Chinsinsi 2
Achire kulowetsedwa wa gangus muzu. Zinthu zosaphika zimathiridwa ndimadzi otentha (1 tbsp. L. Wokhazikika muzu mu kapu yamadzi) ndikusiyidwa mumadzi osamba. Pambuyo pa kotala la ora, kulowetsedwa kumachotsedwa ndikuyika pambali kwa maola awiri. Komanso, chida chimasefa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa.
Chinsinsi chachitatu
Mafuta ambiri a clove ofunikira. Wothandizirayo amamugwiritsa ntchito pazofooka za trophic ndikukhazikika pamwamba ndi zopukutira. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatengedwa pakamwa pamimba yopanda kanthu (4-5 madontho). Mafuta a Clove amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi pamankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga (mwachitsanzo, hydromassage ya phazi).
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njira zochiritsira zilizonse ziyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi katswiri woyenera. Pokhapokha ngati izi zitheka ndizomwe zingatheke.
