Moyo wopanda ntchito, kuperewera kwa zakudya, zosokoneza bongo ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mtima wamitsempha. Chimodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi atherosulinosis yamatumbo a khosi.
Ngati matendawa amatsogolera pakupanga cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha, ndiye kuti pamafunika chithandizo chamanthawi yomweyo. Kupatula apo, kuyandikana kwawo ndi ubongo kungayambitse zovuta zingapo - necrosis, stroke, angina pectoris.
Tsoka ilo, hypercholesterolemia siziwonetsa koyamba, chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwa matenda kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndikadwala. Musanaphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma atherosselotic amana, muyenera kudziwa momwe zimakhalira komanso chifukwa chake zimakhala zowopsa.
Momwe mapangidwe a atherosclerotic amadzuka komanso zotsatira zake
Cholesterol ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga maselo a ma cell. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mahomoni ogonana ndipo zimathandizira kuyamwa kwa mavitamini osungunuka a mafuta.
Pali cholesterol yabwino (HDL) komanso yoyipa (LDL). Kapangidwe kazinthu kameneka sikosiyana kwenikweni.
Cholesterol yoyipa imalumikizidwa ndimakoma amitsempha yamagazi. Poyamba, mtsempha wam'madzi umaphimbidwa ndi mafuta ochepa, pakapita nthawi, makulidwewo amayamba kunenepa, ndipo minyewa yam'mimba imachepa. Ndi cholesterol yayikulu ya magazi, zolembera za atherosselotic zitha kuyikidwa osati khosi, komanso mbali zina za thupi.
LDL ikamamatira kukhoma la mtima, mawonekedwe a magazi. Ngati ilowa m'magazi, imatha kuyambitsa matenda a mtima, necrosis. Zidole za cholesterster m'matumbo a khosi ndizowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa m'malo ano lumen ya mitsempha ndiyotchipa, yomwe ingayambitse ischemia.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti 20% yokha ya cholesterol yomwe imalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya, gawo lalikulu la chinthucho limapangidwa ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, chitukuko cha zinthu zoyambitsa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale hypercholesterolemia ndi atherosulinosis. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- matenda a shuga;
- kusuta (kusuta, uchidakwa);
- kusowa zolimbitsa thupi;
- matenda a autoimmune;
- kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus;
- kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni;
- kupsinjika
- kusokonezeka kwa lipid metabolism;
- matenda oopsa
Popeza cholesterol zolembera m'khosi zimayambitsa matenda a kuzungulira kwa mtima, mtima ischemia, ndikofunikira kudziwa za zizindikiro za matenda.
Kukhalapo kwa mitundu ya atherosselotic m'matumbo kumasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro monga kufooka kwa mankhwalawa, dzanzi la miyendo, kusokonezeka kwamaso, kusowa tulo, kupweteka mutu, kusokonezeka kwa mawu, kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira, chizungulire.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opaleshoni
Ngati atazindikira kuti matendawa amapezeka m'mitsempha yama carotid, dokotalayo ayenera kupereka mankhwala kwa wodwala. Momwe machitidwe a mankhwala amathandizira kuletsa enzyme yomwe imakhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka cholesterol. Komanso, mankhwalawa amamanga ndikuchotsa LDL mthupi, kuletsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol yoyipa, yomwe imalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya.
Statin ali ndi zotsatira zingapo zosangalatsa - amachepetsa kukula kwa zolembera, amachepetsa kutupa m'matumbo, komanso amakhala ndi antioxidant ndi anti-ischemic. Mankhwalawa amachotsa kusokonekera kwa endothelial, kumakhudza bwino magazi a magazi ndi kuphwanya magazi m'thupi.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma statins ndi Lovastatin, Rosuvastatin, Fluvastatin, Simvastatin ndi Atorvastatin. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekhapayekha kwa wodwala aliyense, ndipo panthawi ya chithandizo ndikofunikira kuwongolera kagayidwe ka lipid ndi chiwindi.
Odwala omwe ali ndi triglycerides yayikulu, metabolic syndrome ndi kunenepa kwambiri ayenera kuchotsa ma cholesterol plaque okhala ndi ma fiber. Mankhwalawa amachotsa chizindikiro cha atherosulinosis, osalola LDL kudzikundikira pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi. Mankhwala otchuka otengera fibroic acid ndi Fenofibrate, Tricor, Lipantil, Atromidine ndi Bezafibrat, omwe ndi othandiza makamaka kwa matenda ashuga.
Komanso, chithandizo chamankhwala cha cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha ya khosi chimaphatikizanso kumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Masamba a Ion-exchange (Colestipol, Cholesterol). Ma acid akhungu amamangika, ndichifukwa chake chiwindi chimagwira ma lipids kuchokera m'magazi, kuwasandutsa cholesterol yabwino.
- Oonda magazi (Cardiomagnyl, Aspirin). Pewani mapangidwe magazi.
- Atsopano. Musalole cholesterol yoyipa kulowa m'magazi.
- Mavitamini (B3, C, A, E) ndi mchere. Amakhala ndi antioxidant.
- Omega-3 mafuta acids (alpha-linolenic, docosahexaenoic, eicosapentaenoic). Amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zamadzimadzi m'magazi, kuthandizira kutukusira m'matumbo, komanso kuchepetsa matenda a endothelium.
Kuphatikiza apo, pokhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha atherosulinotic plaque, homeopathy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zina zotchuka zochokera ku mchere, bowa, zitsulo, njoka kapena njoka ndi Pulsatilla, Holvakor, Sclerosan, Cholesterolum.
Zochitika za madokotala zikusonyeza kuti ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima wamitsempha, maselo amtundu wa endothelial akapanda kudya, hypercholesterolemia iyenera kuthandizidwa. Pochotsa cholesterol plaque, imodzi mwazinthu zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yosakhala yoopsa kwambiri ndi yomata, pomwe zosefera ndi mafinya zimayikidwa mumtsempha. Izi zimakuthandizani kukulitsa lumen ya chotengera, kuyambiranso magazi moyenera komanso kupewa thrombosis.
Komanso, ndi atherosclerotic plaques, shunting imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakupanga opaleshoni, wodwalayo amaboola pakhosi popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wamitsempha. Kenako kukonzanso kumachitika ndipo ntchito ya mitsempha imabwezeretseka.
Njira ina yochotsera ma atherosselotic plaques ndi carotid endarterectomy.
Pofuna kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoniyo, dokotalayo amadula mtsempha wamagetsi m'deralo ndipo amachepetsa ma cholesterol, kenako amawotcha ziwiya.
Njira zina zochiritsira
Zithandizo za anthu zimathandizira kuwonjezera luso la mankhwala. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuphatikiza kwazitsamba ndi mankhwala ena sikuvulaza thupi.
Ndemanga za odwala ambiri omwe adachotsa zolembedwa za atherosulinotic kuti tincture wa ndimu ndi adyo amathandizira ndi cholesterol yayikulu. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera zipatso za malalanje 4 komanso adyo yemweyo.
Zosakaniza ndi nthaka mu blender, zimayikidwa mu chidebe chagalasi ndikuthira ndimadzi ofunda. Mankhwalawa amaumirizidwa kwa masiku atatu, amasefa ndi kumwa katatu mpaka tsiku, 100 ml iliyonse. Kuchotsa kwathunthu cholesterol malo kumachitika ngati mumamwa tincture kwa masiku 40.
Dandelion ithandiza kuchotsa cholesterol yoyipa m'thupi. Kuti akonze kulowetsedwa kochiritsa, muzu wouma uja wa mbewu umakhala ufa, womwe umathiridwa ndi 100 ml ya madzi otentha.
Mankhwalawa aledzera katatu patsiku kwa masiku 60. Mulingo wofunika wamankhwala - kulowetsedwa kuyenera kutengedwa mphindi 20 musanadye.
Kuchotsa zolembera za cholesterol m'matumbo a khosi, chithandizo chamankhwala wowerengeka cha anthu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa zakumwa zochokera ku adyo. Masamba osankhidwa amathiridwa ndi vodika (2: 1) ndikusiya kwa masiku 7.
Kenako mankhwalawo amasefedwa ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku ena atatu. Mankhwalawa aledzera katatu patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa madontho kuchokera 1 mpaka 15.
Komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi kungathandize kulowetsedwa kwa licorice. Kuti mukonze, gwiritsani ntchito ufa kuchokera pamizu ya mbewuyo (40 g), womwe umathiridwa ndi madzi otentha (malita 0,5). Kenako chinthucho chimayikidwa pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 10, kuchotsedwa mu chitofu ndi kusefedwa.
The kulowetsedwa kumwedwa 1/3 chikho 4 pa tsiku mukatha kudya. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi masiku 21.
Chithandizo cha zakudya
Ngakhale ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala ndi opaleshoni, ndi hypercholesterolemia ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha mapangidwe a cholesterol, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchepetsa zakudya zamafuta zomwe nyama zimachokera komanso mchere.
Chifukwa chake, nyama ya nkhumba, nkhumba, bakha, tsekwe, masoseji, nyama zosuta, nyama yofiira, mafuta anyama sayenera kuperekedwa ku zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Muyeneranso kusiya batala, mafuta anyama omaliza, zakudya zamzitini, margarine, maswiti, khofi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.
Ndi LDL yayitali kwambiri m'magazi, timalimbikitsidwa kudya nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi, nyemba, azungu ndi mazira, makamaka ma amondi. Pamaso pa cholesterol plaque, mafuta a masamba amakhala othandiza kwambiri - maolivi, maelesi, sesame, chimanga, amaranth.
Zakudya zothandiza za cholesterol yayikulu ndi:
- zipatso (avocado, maapulo, ma plamu, ma apricots, zipatso za zipatso);
- bowa (bowa wa oyisitara);
- mafuta ochepa mkaka;
- masamba (biringanya, adyo, kabichi, tomato, dzungu, radish, beets, zukini, nkhaka, kaloti);
- njere zonse
- amadyera;
- nyama yazakudya (nkhuku, kalulu, nkhuku).
Madotolo amalimbikitsanso kumwa timadzimadzi tokhathamira tatsopano, tiyi wobiriwira kapena mankhwala azitsamba, rosehip decoction ndi mchere wam'madzi wopanda mpweya. Chakudya chilichonse chimayenera kuwotchera, kuphika kapena kuwiritsa.
Momwe mungachotsere cholesterol malo omwe akufotokozedwa muvidiyoyi.
