Zoyenera kuchita ndi shuga 32 m'magazi? Thandizo loyamba

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Glucose ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za magazi. Amapereka kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa thupi, kumakhala mphamvu ya ubongo, minofu ndi ma cell am'magazi. Kusintha kwake kumachitika m'mimba. Anthu ambiri amasamala za funso: chochita ndi shuga 32.

Ngati munthu ali wathanzi, mfundo zoyenera siziyenera kupitirira mayunitsi 6.1. Sizitengera mtundu kapena njira yomwe mungatengere zinthu zachilengedwe kuti mukaphunzire. Kukula kwa msinkhu wa munthu, kumachepetsa chidwi chake cha insulin.

Amadziwikanso kuti mukatenga magazi a capillary ndi venous, Zizindikiro ndizosiyana. Ngati magazi a venous ali pamlingo wa 3.5-6.1, ndiye kuti magazi a capillary alipo mpaka magawo 5.5. Nthawi zina kusanthula kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Ngati maulalo ndi okwera kwambiri, adokotala amatumiza ziwonetsero zachilengedwe zachiwiri.

Chifukwa chiyani shuga amakwera magawo 32?

Mfundo zapamwamba zoterezi zimatha kuonedwa limodzi ndi kutayika kwa kapamba kapenanso zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa vuto la endocrine lomwe limakhudzana ndi mayamwidwe a shuga. Matendawa amawonekera mu vuto losowa insulin. Izi ndi timadzi timene timatulutsa timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri kwambiri m'thupi. Amayambitsa kuphwanya koyenera kwa shuga.

Shuga mu mayunitsi 32. zitha kuwoneka pomwe:

  1. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo a pancreatic;
  2. Zokwera milingo ya hydrocortisone;
  3. Kumwa mankhwala.

Madokotala amati glucose akakula kwambiri, izi ndi chizindikiro chovuta. Matenda a matenda ashuga amatha kuoneka ngati otsika. Zotsatira izi nthawi zambiri sizimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Patsogolo pake pamakhala mutu, kufooka, kumva kwamphamvu kwa ludzu komanso kusasangalala m'mimba. Chotsirizachi chimakhala ndi mseru kapena kusanza.

Chizindikiro chapadera cha kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga ndi kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa. Ngati chithandizo chachipatala chanyalanyazidwa panthawiyi, kugona kwambiri kumachitika ndi kufa kwakukulu.

Zoyenera kuchita shuga wa magazi akakwera kukhala wovuta kwambiri?

Pali malamulo ochepa omwe muyenera kutsatira:

  1. Imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pomwe mawonetseredwe oyamba awonetsedwa pamwambapa.
  2. Pakakhala zovuta, wodwala amapatsidwa shuga kapena makeke ochepa. Ndi mawonekedwe odalira insulin, muyenera kukhala ndi maswiti nthawi zonse.
  3. Woopsa milandu (kunjenjemera, chisangalalo chachikulu, thukuta kwambiri), kutsanulira tiyi ofunda mkamwa mwa wodwalayo. Pa kapu yamadzimadzi muyenera kuwonjezera supuni zitatu za shuga. Njirayi ndiyofunika ngati wodwala wameza ntchito.
  4. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mukulanda, ikani zola pakati mano anu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa nsagwada kwambiri.
  5. Munthu akamva bwino, mudyetseni chakudya ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri. Itha kukhala zipatso, njere zosiyanasiyana.
  6. Pofuna kutaya magazi, shuga amayenera kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

Kumayambiriro kwa chikomokere, ikani wodwalayo mkati, ikani mpweya kuti muchotsere lilime. Ngati chifukwa cha shuga m'magazi 32 simungamvetse ngati munthu akudziwa, mufunseni funso losavuta. Mutha kugunda pang'ono pamasaya ndikusisita khutu. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, mwayi wazotsatira zoyipa ndi wapamwamba.

Ma ambulansi atafika

Madokotala a ambulansi nthawi zambiri amapereka ma insulin 10-20 pamisempha yambiri kwambiri asanakweretse wodwala kuchipatala. Njira zina zochiritsira zimachitika kuchipatala.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kuphwanya kwa kapangidwe ka electrolyte ndikubwezeretsanso madzi, otsikira ndi:

  • Potaziyamu mankhwala enaake. Kufikira 300 ml ya yankho la 4% imayambitsidwa.
  • Sodium bicarbonate. Mlingo umawerengeredwa pawokha.
  • Sodium chloride. Mpaka ma malita asanu amatha kutumikiridwa mu maola 12.

Chochita ndi ketoacidosis?

Miyezi ya shuga ikakwera 32, odwala matenda ashuga amatha. Thupi limaleka kugwiritsa ntchito glucose monga gwero lamphamvu, mafuta amawagwiritsa ntchito. Maselo akadzigawika, zimapezeka ndi ma cell (ma ketones), omwe amadziunjikira m'thupi ndikuzipweteka. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1.

A urinalysis ithandizanso kuzindikira matenda. Adziwonetsa ma ketulo okwera kwambiri. Ndi matenda oopsa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, kuperekedwa kwa odwala kuchipatala kumayikidwa.

Zoperekedwa:

  • Methionine;
  • Chofunikira;
  • Enterosorbents.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, kusintha kwa insulin kumachitika. Itha kutumikiridwa mpaka katatu pa tsiku. Kulowetsedwa mankhwala ndi saline Komanso. Zotsatira zake za matendawa zimasanduka kukomoka.

Kukula kwa Hyperosmolar coma

Ndi matenda awa, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakwera mpaka 32 ndi kupitilira. Mwinanso amayamba kudwala matenda a shuga a 2 okalamba. Chisoni chotere chimayamba masiku angapo kapena masabata. Ndikofunika kulabadira zoyamba zizindikiro, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukodza pafupipafupi. Khalidwe ndi kufooka kwa magulu ena am'matumbo.

Wodwala amatengedwa kupita kumalo osamalira odwala kwambiri. Mukamaliza mankhwalawa, kuyang'anira boma nthawi zonse kumachitika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira zizindikiritso za m'magazi, kutentha kwa thupi ndi deta ya labotale.

Ngati ndi kotheka, munthu amakhala wolumikizana ndi mpweya wabwino wam'mapapo, chikhodzodzo chimagwidwa. Ngati shuga achulukitsidwa kukhala magawo 32, kuwunika kwa glucose kumachitika kamodzi pakatha mphindi 60 ndi glucose wamitsempha kapena maola atatu aliwonse ndi kayendetsedwe ka subcutaneous.

Pakupatsanso madzi am'mimba, sodium chloride ndi dextrose zimayambitsidwa. Mankhwala ochita kupanga mwachidule amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa bata. Izi zimaphatikizapo insulin yosungunuka. Itha kukhala wopanga kapena wopanga ma genetic aumunthu.

Ketoacidotic chikomokere

Amadziwika kwambiri ndi odwala matenda a shuga 1. Itha kuyamba m'maola ochepa. Ngati thandizo siliperekedwa munthawi yake, kuledzera kwa bongo ndi cations kumayambitsa kugunda kwamtima, chibayo, sepsis, kapena ubongo edema. The achire zotsatira zikuphatikiza, monga momwe zinalili kale, kuthanso kwamadzi, mankhwala a insulin, kubwezeretsa bwino kwa electrolyte bwino.

Kukonzanso madzi m'thupi kumathetsa zovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi amthupi amapangidwa mwanjira ya glucose ndi yankho la sodium chloride. Glucose amathandizira kukhala osmolarity wamagazi.

Kubwezeretsa bwino kwa electrolyte ndi hemostasis ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchiritsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wapadera, kuchepa kwa calcium ndi acidity yamagazi zimabwezeretseka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti impso zizigwira ntchito bwino.

Nthawi zina chikomokere chimatsatiridwa ndimatenda owopsa. Maanti -amu osokoneza bongo amathandiza kuthana nawo. Zimayambitsidwa m'thupi kuti muchepetse zovuta. Mankhwala othandizira ndi ofunikanso. Kuti mubwezeretse phokoso la mtima ndikuchotsa zotsatira za mantha, njira zochiritsira zimachitika.

Mafuta samachotsedwa pakudya kwa masiku osachepera 7.

Zolemba za insulin mankhwala ndi shuga 32

Kungoona mahomoni kokha ndi komwe kungaletse kuwoneka kwa njira zosasintha zomwe zimayamba chifukwa chosowa. Nthawi zina, pofuna kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa insulini mu madzi obwera, mahomoni a peptide amathandizidwa mosalekeza kudzera mwa dontho la mayunitsi 4-12. pa ola limodzi. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumabweretsa kulepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, kumayimitsa kupangidwa kwa shuga ndi chiwindi. Mankhwala oterewa tikukambirana za "mitundu yaying'ono."

Njirayi imakhala yofunikira nthawi zonse, chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kambiri kwa zinthu zotheka kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zotsatira zake, zotsatira zakupha zimatha. Zidadziwika kuti kuchepa kwambiri kwa ndende ya glucose kumatha kutsagana ndi dontho la seramu potaziyamu. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha hypokalemia.

Ngati, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga kufika pa 32, mkhalidwe wa DKA umachitika, ndiye kuti ma insulin osakhalitsa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ena onse amakhalapo chifukwa chotere.

Ma insulini aumunthu amawonetsa zabwino, koma munthu akakhala kuti wakomoka kapena wapsinjika, kusankha kwa mankhwalawa kumapangidwa potengera nthawi yomwe akuchitapo kanthu, osati mtunduwo.

Glycemia nthawi zambiri amachepetsa pamlingo wa 4.2-5.6 mol / L. Ngati nthawi yoyamba mphindi 30 kuchokera pomwe mavutowo sanatsikire, mlingo umawonjezeka mpaka 14 mol / L. Kuthamanga ndi mlingo zimadalira momwe wodwalayo alili.

Miyezo ya zizindikiro zofunika ikakhazikika, ndipo glycemia idzasungidwa osaposa 11-12, zakudya zimakulirakulira, insulin imayamba kutumikiridwa osati kudzera m'mitsetse, koma modumphira. Mankhwala osankha mwachidule amadziwikidwanso m'magulu a magawo 10-14. maola 4 aliwonse. Pang'onopang'ono, kusintha kwa insulin yosavuta kuphatikiza ndi kusankha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zakudya zamankhwala

Ngati shuga wa munthu wadwala kale mpaka 32, ndiye njira zonse zofunika kuzitsatira pofuna kupewa kukonzanso kwa matenda. Zakudya zamankhwala zapadera zithandiza mu izi. Pankhani ya matenda ashuga amtundu wachiwiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri, chakudya chochepa kwambiri cha carb chokhala ndi zotupa kapena zotupa zoberekera ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kuchepa kwa mchere ndi mavitamini.

Muyenera kuphatikiza muzakudya zanu zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zamafuta, mafuta, komanso mapuloteni. Moyenera, ngati chakudyacho chili ndi index yotsika ya glycemic.

Kudya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mwa madyerero 6, theka liyenera kukhala zokhwasula-khwasula.

Muyenera kusintha menyu yanu:

  1. Zipatso
  2. Zamasamba
  3. Nyama yokonda;
  4. Ziphuphu.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe muliri wamadzi. Muyenera kumwa mpaka malita 1.5 amadzi patsiku. Mwazi wamagazi ukafika kwambiri, thupi limayamba kuyesa kutsika shuga, ndikuchotsa ndi mkodzo. Madzi wamba opanda zowonjezera angathandize kuthana ndi vutoli, komanso ndizosatheka kuledzera, chifukwa chitha kumwa madzi.

Pomaliza, tazindikira: kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magawo 32. akuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito mthupi. Ngati palibe chochitidwa, mwayi wa imfa ndi wabwino. Kudzithandiza sikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa kusintha kwaumoyo mwina kungaphonyedwe. Chifukwa chake, choyamba ambulansi imayitanidwa, kenako zochitika zina zonse zimatengedwa.

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