Mankhwala akum'mawa, mosiyana ndi mankhwala aku Western, amawona kupindika kwa ndulu - kapamba konse. Chithandizo chakale cha ku China chimatcha kuti ndulu ndi wachiwiri (pambuyo pa impso) "mayi" wa thupi.
Zikondamoyo zimalumikizana ndi m'mimba komanso mawonekedwe am'mimba am'mimba mwanga. Iron imatha kuyankha ma sprains mwa kukwiya komanso kusintha kwa ntchito zawo. Kuphwanya mu chiwalo kumatha kuchitika osati chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa malo okhala ndi magazi, komanso chifukwa cha kupindika kwa bile kuchokera ku duct wamba.
Izi zitha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka pancreatic madzi, kusowa kwa insulini, kusakwanira kaphatikizidwe ka zigawo za pepsin, komwe kumakhudza kagayidwe kazinthu zokhala ndi mavitamini. Wodwala akayamba kuperewera kwa njira ya kapamba mu kapamba, miyala imatha kuoneka. Kutulutsidwa kwa somatostatin, kubwezeretsa kukula kwa ana ndi achinyamata kungakhale chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa pancreatic.
Ndulu ndi chida cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndi hematopoietic, ntchito zake ndi monga:
- Kapangidwe ka ma lymphocyte - maselo opanda chitetezo omwe amateteza thupi ku ma virus ndi mabakiteriya;
- Kuwonongeka kwa maselo akale. Chiwalo m'magulu azachipatala chimatchedwa "manda ofiira a m'magazi." Atakhala zaka zazifupi, maselo ofiira atagona pansi pamalopo, ndikuphwanya chitsulo, chomwe chizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maselo atsopano ndi bilirubin, yomwe pambuyo pake idzakhala gawo la bile.
- Kapangidwe ka maselo amwazi ndi amodzi mwa ziwalo zoyambirira za hematopoietic mu nthawi ya poreatal, pofika nthawi yobadwa ntchito imeneyi imachepetsedwa.
Ndipo izi ndizophatikiza ndi ntchito zonse, zambiri sizinaphunzitsidwe mpaka pano, motero thupi ndilosangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi sayansi.
Ndulu ndi kapamba ndi ziwalo ziwiri zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa chiwalo chonse.
Akawonedwa kuchokera kumbali yakumaso, ndulu limodzi ndi kapamba zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pakukonza chakudya chambiri ndi madzi kagayidwe, komanso pantchito ya hematopoiesis.
Kuphatikiza pakupereka gawo lapadera kuti magazi apangike, nduluyo imathandizira kuyendayenda kwa magazi ake, imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magazi ndipo imathandizira pakukonzanso kwake, imapereka chitsulo ndi hemoglobin ku chitetezo cha mthupi la munthu, ndipo imathandizira kupanga ma antibodies.
Pancreas imatulutsa enzyme diastase ndi madzi a pancreatic pamimba ndi matumbo aang'ono, kuphatikiza apo, imatulutsa insulini, potero, imathandizira pakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, makamaka shuga.
Ngati titha kuphunzira za kumayiko ena, titha kunena kuti mphamvu ya ndulu-kapamba imawongolera osati nzeru, kuganiza, kuganiza kwa munthu, komanso kuwongolera luso lakelo.
Chifukwa chake, anthu amakhulupirira kuti kusakumbukira bwino, kugona, masana, kugona kwa minyewa yam'munsi yamkati, kufooka m'miyendo, kulimba mtima kwa maswiti ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu m'mphepete mwa ndulu.
Mowoneka, luso la njira iyi lingadziwike ndi mtundu wa mucous nembanemba wamkamwa kwambiri, ndi milomo makamaka.
Ndi ndulu yabwinobwino, milomo yake ndi yapinki ndi yonyowa, yopanda mphamvu, yotuwa komanso imvi.
Mtima Ubwenzi wopindulitsa wa ziwalo zonse zitatu ndiwodziwikiratu, chifukwa ndi kusayenda bwino kwa mtima komanso kusokonezeka kwa magazi, sikofunikira kuti muyankhule za kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa kapamba. Komanso, ndi chimbudzi chochepa, sipangakhale kupangika kwachilendo kwa magazi ndi kuzungulira magazi. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zomwe zimawonedwa ndikuphwanya unansi wa izi zitha kukhala izi: kulumikizana, mantha, mantha, kusowa tulo, kukumbukira kukumbukira, kusowa chilakolako chofuna kudya, kugona mosatekeseka, kugona pogona, kuchepa mphamvu.
Mapapu. Ndulu imapereka mapapu ndi chinthu chopatsa thanzi, mapapu pamodzi ndi ndulu zimapereka kusinthana kwa madzi mthupi. Kuphwanya komwe kumayambitsa zilonda zapakhazikika, chilonda.
Impso. Ndulu imapereka chakudya kwa impso. Pankhani yamavuto olankhulana, pamakhala chidwi chochulukirapo, miyendo yozizira, kupuma movutikira, kusafuna kuyankhula, kutaya mphamvu, kutsegula m'mimba
Chiwindi. Pakakhala vuto pakati pa chiwindi ndi ndulu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimatha kuchitika: kumva kukakamiza komanso kupweteka pachifuwa komanso m'dera la nthiti, wodwalayo amapunthwa, amakhala ndi phokoso, phokoso lamatumbo, kukhumudwa, manjenje, kusowa kudya. Monga chimodzi mwazomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndikuphwanya kuyanjana uku, zilonda zam'mimba za duodenum.
Zida zoyesera matenda a ziwalo zam'thupizi ndi CT kapena MRI. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, mutha kudziwa mawonekedwe ena, ndikuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndi magazi ake ku chiwalo. Maphunziro onsewa amafunsidwa ndi dokotala pambuyo poyeserera koyambirira komanso pamaso pa zisonyezo zina.
Njira za m'maganizo zomwe zimachitika mthupi zimatha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka thupi. Matenda opatsirana onse, kuyambira matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi komanso kutha ndi ena oopsa, monga chifuwa chachikulu kapena kachilombo ka HIV, amathandizira kuyankha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, motero ndulu yakeyo.
Mitundu yonse yamavuto amadya, monga kudya nthawi yambiri, kudya kwambiri kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, sizimangoyambitsa chisokonezo pakugwira ntchito kwa ndulu ndi kapamba ngati ziwalo.
Kodi zabwino kwa ndulu ndi kapamba ndi chiyani?
Pa matenda a ndulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Nsomba zamafuta zimayambitsa taurine komanso mafuta acids.
- Mtedza, makangaza, uchi kuti uthandizire ntchito yopanga magazi.
- Folic acid kabichi, beets.
- Zipatso zonse za citrus, chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi vitamini C zimathandizira kuyamwa kwachitsulo.
- Maapulo ndi timadziti ta apulo, zakumwa za cranberry, mapeyala.
Pochiritsa kapamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zotsatirazi:
- Msuzi wokongola kuchokera ku mbewu zosiyanasiyana (kupatula mapira) pamadzi kapena msuzi wofowoka masamba;
- Zakudya zochokera ku nsomba zamafuta ochepa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a soufflé kapena bondo;
- Mazira owiritsa kapena opaka (kwa tsiku mungathe kudya mazira 1-2 okha);
- Mkaka ukhoza kukhalamo m'mbale, mkaka wopanda mkaka suyenera kuledzera;
- Zakudya ndi mbali zamasamba zamasamba momwe zimakhalira mbatata kapena mapira;
- Maapulo ophika (koma osati Antonovskie!);
- Zipatso zophatikiza ndi mafuta, zakudya, zonunkhira pa xylitol ndi sorbite;
- Tiyi amangokhala ofooka, msuzi wa rosehip.
Ntchito za ndulu zafotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
