Dokotala endocrinologist pa matenda a shuga

Dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena angayikenso matenda ena. Kuyesedwa koyenera kumayikidwa, zizindikiro za matendawa zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Zoyenera kuchita kenako ndi momwe angachitire? Wochirala akhoza kunena za mfundo zazikuluzikulu za njira zochiritsira, koma sangayang'ane wodwalayo. Ndiye ndi dokotala wamtundu wanji yemwe amachiza matenda ashuga? Kuti mumve zambiri, muyenera kupita ku endocrinologist.

Kuchira?

Pafupifupi ndi zovuta zilizonse zosasangalatsa, odwala amabwera kwa akatswiri. Dokotalayo amapereka kupereka kwa mayeso, kuyezetsa kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyo, apanga matenda. Koma wochiritsirayo samapereka chithandizo chenicheni. Odwala ambiri sakudziwa kuti ndi dokotala uti kuti alumikizane ndi matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi chipatala cha matenda oterewa, othandizira amatanthauza endocrinologist.

Madokotala afufuze za mbiri iyi, amathandizira matenda amtundu wa endocrine, komanso amapereka njira zodzitetezera kuti matenda asinthe.

Dokotala amachititsa maphunziro a magwiridwe antchito a endocrine, amawunika nthendayi m'magazi, amamulembera zamankhwala, ndikuthandizira zovuta zomwe zachitika mchikhalidwe cha matenda. Ine.e. endocrinologist amathetsa matendawa pawokha komanso zotsatira zake. Dokotala amafotokozeranso chithandizo chothandiza kukonza mahomoni m'thupi, kubwezeretsa kagayidwe, kuthetsa endocrine chifukwa cha kusabereka komanso zina.

Zimakhala zovuta kwa wodwala yemwe wapezeka kuti wapezeka ndi matendawa kuti asinthe moyo wake. Endocrinologist amaphunzitsa wodwalayo kuti azindikire kutulutsa kwakuthupi pamene kuchuluka kwa glucose kukwera ndipo akatsika, adzaphunzitsa momwe angayang'anire index ya glycemic ya mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'matafura, momwe angapangire kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ganizirani madokotala omwe mungawafunse ngati matenda a shuga ayambitsa zovuta zina machitidwe ena:

• Ophthalmologist;
• Neurologist;
• Cardiologist;
• Opaleshoni ya mtima.

Akamaliza, wokonzekera endocrinologist adzalemba mankhwala ena othandiza kuti thupi lichepetse ndi matendawa.

Kodi ndi dokotala uti amene amayeza matenda amtundu woyamba 2? Omaliza endocrinologists. Komanso, malinga ndi luso lawo, amathandizira matenda ena:

• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Menyani ndi goiter;
• Ngati kuphwanya chithokomiro;
• Oncological pathologies a endocrine dongosolo;
• Hormonal kusalinganika;
• Kusabereka
• Hypothyroidism syndrome;
• Zovuta pakukula kwa endocrine glands mwa ana;
• The endocrinologist-diabetesologist amasankha zakudya zofunika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a shuga;
• Dokotala wothandizira wa endocrinologist amachita ngati wodwala wakumana ndi zovuta: gangrene;
• The genetic endocrinologist imayenderana ndi matenda amtundu, imapereka malangizo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ma genetic pathologies, ndikusankha njira zopewera (gigantism, dwarfism).

Mu endocrinology ya ana, mavuto okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha kugonana amathetsedwa. Matendawa amaganiziridwa mkati mwa gulu la zaka (ana ndi achinyamata). Mu matenda a shuga, amazindikira, amathandizira, ndikuwona kupewa matenda a shuga ndi zovuta zina.

Chotsatira, tikupeza kuti muyenera liti kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe amadwala matenda a shuga.

Chithunzi cha matenda

Muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga kuti mufike kwa nthawi yayitali, kukayezetsa, kutsimikizira za matendawo ndikupeza kwa dokotala yemwe akuthandiza matenda ashuga. Pokhapokha ndi pomwe mungathe kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zowopsa. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi nthawi zonse zimachenjeza za zobisika m'thupi:

1. Ludzu losatha. Poyamba, zoterezi sizisokoneza odwala, koma pang'onopang'ono ludzu limakulirakulira, wodwalayo sangathe kumukhutiritsa. Usiku amamwa malita amadzi, ndipo m'mawa amadzimva kuti akumwalira ndi ludzu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, magazi amakhala amanenepa. Ndipo madzi amawumitsa.
2. Kuchulukitsa chilakolako. Matenda a shuga amakhalapo nthawi zambiri amakhala obisika monga mawonekedwe osavulaza m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuda nkhawa ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika. Pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe ake amawonjezeka. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayamba kudzipatsa chidwi ndi zakudya zotsekemera komanso zowoneka bwino. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi chizindikiritso ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa. Wodwalayo samangoyang'anira kusintha kwakanthawi kwamachitidwe azakudya ndi zomwe amakonda.
3. Kulemera. Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa kulemera. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ndi onenepa kwambiri II, III degree. Wodwala samvera za kusintha kochititsa mantha kotere.
4. Mwa odwala ena, kulemera kwake kumatha kutsika kwambiri ndikuphwanya kupanga kwa mahomoni ena.
5. Kuzizira kwambiri komanso matenda ena omwe samasiya wodwala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira.
6. Kuyendetsa kugonana kumachepetsedwa.
7. Kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi kwa candidiasis.
8. Kufooka minofu, kukulitsa khungu kuyabwa.
9. Kutupa kwa khungu ndi mabala omwe amavuta kuchiritsa.
10. Kuwona m'mavuto, kusamba.

Dotoloyo amawona matenda a shuga malinga ndi madandaulo a wodwalayo, mayeso ake komanso zotsatira zake zoyesa. Zizindikiro zimadziwika, zomwe wodwalayo amalankhula, kuyesedwa kumachitika, akatswiri amafufuza zotsatira za mayeso, mankhwala awo. The endocrinologist ikhoza kukulemberani maphunziro ena, owonjezereka, chifukwa chomwe adzakonza zochiritsidwazo kale ndikuwonjezeranso akatswiri a mbiri yochepetsetsa pamaso pa zopatuka zilizonse kapena zovuta zina.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe adokotala amupatsa odwala matenda ashuga?

Njira Zodziwika Zachangu Za Anthu Ashuga

The genetic factor ndiye chinthu chachikulu pakukula kwa matendawa, koma mtundu I shuga mellitus umabadwa kawirikawiri poyerekeza ndi II. Ndani amachiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana a shuga? Yemweyo endocrinologist.

Mtundu wa I matenda, njira yoopsa imadziwika. Ma antibodies amapangidwa m'thupi lomwe limawononga ma cell a kapamba omwe amapanga insulin. Ndizosatheka kuti tichotse matenda ashuga otere, koma nthawi zina zimatha kubwezeretsanso ntchito za pancreatic. Onetsetsani kuti mwabaya insulin. Mafomu apiritsi pano alibe mphamvu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa insulin m'mimba. Kuchokera pamazakudya a tsiku ndi tsiku a shuga, zakudya zotsekemera, misuzi ya zipatso, ndi mandimu siziphatikizidwa kwathunthu.

Matenda a Type II nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamene chidwi cha ma cell ku insulin chikatayika pomwe pali michere yambiri. Sikuti wodwala aliyense amapatsidwa insulin, popeza si wodwala aliyense amene amafuna. Wodwala amatchulidwa pang'onopang'ono kulemera.

Dokotala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatenga mankhwala a mahomoni, mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chinsinsi cha insulin. Njira yothandizira chithandizo ndiyofunikanso pambuyo pa chithandizo chachikulu chamankhwala, ngati sichoncho kuchotsedwa sikungatenge nthawi yayitali.

The endocrinologist amapanga zakudya zapadera kwa wodwala. Mafuta onse, okoma, zokometsera, zokometsera, mafuta, mowa, mpunga, semolina, zipatso zotsekemera ndi zipatso sizimayikidwa.

Wodwala ayenera kudya zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa shuga: nyemba zobiriwira, buliberries, blueberries. Nyama ya kalulu imathanso kuchepetsa shuga, kusintha kagayidwe. Ndizakudya komanso zamafuta. Selenium mu chakudya imapangitsa insulin kupanga. Chiwindi chokhala ndi vitamini B1 chimakhudza kutulutsa kwa glucose. Mackerel muli ma asidi omwe amalimbitsa khoma lamankhwala. Carbohydrate metabolism imayang'aniridwa ndi manganese (koposa zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu oats, kotero oatmeal pamadzi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri). Bioflavonoids amalimbitsa capillaries, kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa makoma a mitsempha yamagazi (parsley, letesi, rose rose). Mtima wama ng'ombe (B mavitamini) amakhudza kupanga insulin.

Njala komanso kudya zakudya kwambiri sikuti kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, zimangovulaza thanzi la wodwalayo. Koma zakudya zoyenera, zopangidwa ndi endocrinologist, zimasunga shuga wofunikira m'magazi ndikupanga bwino.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumathandizira kusintha magazi, kulimbitsa mtima, kuwongolera shuga, komanso kuthana ndi cholesterol. Kufunika kwa insulin kukufooketsa.

Pambuyo pofunsa ndi endocrinologist, wodwalayo amatha kumwa zowonjezera zapadera ndi vitamini B (B3 amathandizira thupi kuyamwa chromium), C, chromium, zinc, ndi magnesium. Izi kufufuza ndi mavitamini amatenga mbali zosiyanasiyana ma cell zimachitikira, kuwonongeka kwa shuga, ndi kuwonjezera insulin. Magnesium imatha kutsitsa kukakamiza, komanso zimakhudza mayendedwe amanjenje.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika. Amadziwika ndi kusintha kosasinthika pakugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, kumathandizira kukulitsa kuchepa kwa insulin, zovuta zam'mitsempha, neuropathy.Ndi dokotala uti amene amathandizira matenda ashuga? Endocrinologist. Amatsimikiza kuchuluka kwamatenda a matenda, amamulembera mankhwala. Dokotala samatsimikiza za matenda a shuga osati ndi zizindikiro zokha, komanso mwa kuwunika. Ngati endocrinologist walamula mayeso ambiri ndi mayeso ena, onse ayenera kumaliza. Izi zikuthandizira katswiri kuzindikira matendawa moyenera, kudziwa mtundu wake komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga, kusintha mankhwalawo ndikupangitsa kuti akhale othandiza kwambiri. The endocrinologist imaperekanso malingaliro pazokhudza kusintha kwa moyo, kudya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kusiya zizolowezi zoipa.