Hepatitis C ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a m'magazi ndi matenda oipitsa.
Odwala odwala matenda ashuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hepatitis C, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni ndikuwongolera glucose wamagazi ndi glucometer, kwinaku akunyamula zala zawo ndi lancet.
Chifukwa chake, odwala ambiri amakhala ndi funso loti kodi ndizotheka kulandira hepatitis C kudzera mu glucometer. Powona malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, chiwopsezochi chitha kuchepetsedwa, koma ngati simutsatira malamulo onena za kusakhazikika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malawi pakugawana, ngakhale ndi abale apafupi, ndiye kuti chiwopsezochi chimakhala chenicheni.
Hepatitis C kachilombo koyambitsa matenda
Malinga ndi ziwerengero ku Russia, anthu oposa mamiliyoni asanu onyamula chiwindi cha hepatitis C, omwe amachititsa kuti chiwindi chichepe kwambiri, adadziwika. Njira zofala kwambiri za matenda ndi kugonana kosadziteteza, zida zopanda mankhwala kapena zida zina, machitidwe a jakisoni kapena zina.
Pangakhalenso njira yanyumba yoti kachilomboka kalowe m'magazi mukamagwiritsa ntchito lezala, lumo wa manicure, mipeni ya tebulo, yomwe imatha kutenga magazi a wodwala yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Nthawi yolowerera matendawa imayamba masiku 15 mpaka 150, choncho sizotheka nthawi zonse kugwirizanitsa matendawa ndi kuwonongeka kwakhungu kapena njira zamankhwala.
Zoopsa matenda amadziwika ana, okalamba, ofooka anthu, ndi zovuta, hepatitis C nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda ashuga. Palinso mitundu ina yamatendawa yomwe imafanana ndi matendawa;
Vutoli limalowetsa mthupi pokhapokha litalowa m'magazi a wodwala omwe ali ndi chiwindi C.
- Kuika magazi, jakisoni, njira zopangira opaleshoni.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi ya anthu angapo (osokoneza bongo).
- Ndi hemodialysis (zida zokuzira impso).
- Kugonana mosadziteteza, makamaka ndi kusamba. Chiwopsezo chikuwonjezeka ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa abwenzi.
- Pa nthawi yobereka kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, kupita kwa mwana.
- Manicure, kuboola, jakisoni wa Botox, ma tatto.
- Chithandizo cha mano
Palibe kufala kwa kachilomboka mukatupa, kutsokomola, kugwirana manja kapena kukumbatirana ndi wodwala yemwe ali ndi chiwindi.
Pafupifupi theka la matenda a chiwindi, gwero la matenda silingapezeke. Anamwino, akatswiri azachipatala, othandizira ma labotale othandizira odwala ndi opaleshoni ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka.
Zizindikiro za Hepatitis C
Kuyambika kwa matendawa kumatha kukhala koopsa, koma nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, thupi limatha kuthana ndi matendawa. Ndi chitetezo chabwino komanso chithandizo choyenera, kachilomboka kakuwonongeka, ndipo maselo a chiwindi amayambiranso kugwira ntchito yawo.
Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, m'malo mwa maselo athanzi, mawonekedwe amtundu wa chiwindi. Njira yotupa imayamba kudwala. Kenako matendawa amatha kukhala chiwindi cha chiwindi ndipo nthawi zina, khansa ya chiwindi yoyamba imayamba.
Palinso kuthekera kwa kukhalabe chonyamula kachilomboka. Pankhaniyi, sipangakhale zizindikiro za matendawa, kuyesa kwa chiwindi kumakhalabe kwabwinobwino, koma pamikhalidwe yovuta kumatha kupangitsa kukula kwa chiwindi.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa hepatitis C kumatha kukhala kolakwika chifukwa cha zizindikiro za matenda a ndulu, chimfine, ndi matenda ena. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikupezeka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dotolo woyambitsa matenda:
- Mkodzo ndi utoto wokutira.
- Kutulutsa khungu ndi sclera ya diso.
- Kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwa minofu.
- Khansa, kusinthana ndi chakudya.
- Kutopa.
- Khungu loyera.
- Kulemera ndi kupweteka mu hypochondrium yoyenera.
Chithandizo cha hepatitis C ndichitali. Mankhwala othandizira, ma immunomodulators ndi hepatoprotectors amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza kwa Interferon alfa ndi Ribavirin kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Chofunikira kuti muchiritse ndikutsatira kwambiri zakudya, kumwa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti matendawa achulukane komanso kusinthika kwa chiwindi.
Kupewa kwa Hepatitis C
Ngati pali wodwala yemwe ali ndi chiwindi m'mabanja, ndiye kuti zinthu zonse zaukhondo ziyenera kukhala payekha. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakudula komanso komwe kungakhale kowopsa: lumo wa manicure, lezala, ma syringe, chovala mano. Mukamathandiza munthu yemwe ali ndi chiwindi (mwachitsanzo, ndimavulala), magolovu azachipatala ayenera kuvalidwa.
Mwazi wa wodwalayo, zikafika pazinthu, umasungabe katundu wopatsirana kwa maola 48-96 kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pazinthu zoterezi, zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la chlorine (monga White), ndipo zinthu zimayenera kuwiritsa pambuyo osamba. Makondomu akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugonana.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kusamalitsa kuyenera kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zam'magazi a glucose ndi jakisoni. Chifukwa chake, simungagwiritse ntchito malawi mobwerezabwereza, ndipo makamaka palimodzi ndi wina aliyense pabanja. Komanso, miyezo ya glycemia iyenera kuchitika ndi chipangizo chamunthu payekha.
Wodwala matenda a hepatitis atabaya insulin, ndiye kuti singano, ma syringe ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mankhwalawa ziyenera kuyikidwa mu ethanol kapena njira yotsatsira mankhwala kwa mphindi 30, kenako ndikuzitaya. Zochita zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika posamalira wodwala pokhapokha ngati ma rabara olimba kapena magolovesi a nitrile.
Zina za mapangidwe a chiwindi C mu matenda a shuga ndi:
- Nthawi zambiri kusowa kwa nthawi ya icteric.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizopweteka komanso kuyabwa.
- Mu pachimake maphunziro a matenda, kuwonongeka kwakukulu chiwindi.
Popeza anthu odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka omwe ali ndi insulin, amadwala matenda a chiwindi C maulendo 10 pafupipafupi kuposa mitundu ina ya anthu, ndipo kuwonjezeranso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kumakulitsa chindapusa cha matenda a shuga ndikuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha zovuta, ndiye kuti ngati muli ndi kukaikira kapena kuthekera kwa matenda, muyenera kuyesedwa.
Kuti mupeze matenda a hepatitis C, kuyezetsa kumachitika kuti mupeze ma antibodies a virus, kuyezetsa magazi a biochemical kuti mupeze ntchito ya michere ya chiwindi (transaminases) ndi mulingo wa bilirubin.
Mutha kuphunzira za njira zochizira komanso kuopsa kwa matenda a hepatitis C mu shuga mwakuwonera kanema munkhaniyi.
