Pancreatitis ndi matenda oopsa okhudza kapamba. Matendawa amakhala ndi matenda owopsa kapena osakhazikika (osakhazikika), osasokoneza thanzi la wodwala komanso nthawi yake.
Zachidziwikire, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oterewa amafuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa momwe amakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha khansa, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kupulumuka bwanji pambuyo povulazidwa kwambiri? Madotolo amamva mafunso awa ndi mafunso ena nthawi iliyonse akapezeka ndi matenda.
Tsoka ilo, akatswiri azachipatala sachita chidwi; sangathe kunena kuti wodwala adzakhala ndi zaka zingati. Komabe, amatha kudziwa momwe angakhalire ndi kapamba kuti achulukitse chiyembekezo chamoyo.
Pafupifupi fotokozerani tsogolo la munthu limatha kudziwa zambiri zamunthu malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza matendawa
Kupulumuka kwa munthu motsutsana ndi maziko a pancreatitis aakulu kumadalira zinthu zambiri. Zofunikira kwambiri machitidwe azachipatala zimaphatikizapo zaka za wodwala yemwe matendawa adapezeka.
Onetsetsani kuti mukumbukira mbiri ya wodwala, matenda obwera, kuchuluka kwa mowa, ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la chizolowezi chomwa mowa. Njira zake zimaphatikizira magwiridwe antchito ndi kapamba, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa masinthidwe owononga, matenda a shuga.
Matenda a shuga amapezeka ndi pancreatitis mwa odwala ambiri. Matenda awiriwa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Kubwezeretsa kumatengera nthawi yodziwitsa, kuchuluka kwa chithandizo, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Kodi munthu azikhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali bwanji? Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Mwamuna wazaka 22 yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya chifuwa chachikulu cha khansa. Wodwalayo adakana kumwa mowa, amatsata chakudya, amayendera dokotala pafupipafupi. Mu chithunzichi, wodwalayo akhala ndi moyo wautali, matendawo samakhudza nthawi yake.
Chitsanzo china. Mwamuna wazaka 55 zakubadwa, wopezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu, amakhala ndi chidakwa. Zomwe zimachitika m'tsogolo muno sizabwino, chifukwa mtima wokonda kwambiri mowa umachepetsa chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo. Munthu amatha kumwalira zaka 10-15 zisanachitike.
Kuneneratu koteroko kumachitika chifukwa chakuti kumwa kosakhazikika kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kumakhudza ziphuphu, zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwa chithunzicho.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuchuluka kwa zaka 10 zakupulumuka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi chidakwa cha pancreatitis ndi 80% ngati wodwala akana mowa.
Mukanyalanyaza malingaliro awa, kupulumuka kumachitika.
Zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautali?
Wodwala akamva matenda a kapamba, moyo wake umasintha. Chaka chilichonse, matenda am'mimba amapezeka mwa achinyamata ndi achikulire omwe, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya, mowa, matenda, ndi zifukwa zina.
Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mawonekedwe osakhazikika, zizindikiro zimawoneka - kumva kupweteka kumbuyo kwake, kudzimbidwa, nseru, kusanza, kuphuka. Wodwala yemwe ali ndi zizindikirozi amafunikira chithandizo kuchipatala, nthawi zina opareshoni imafunika.
Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mbiri yokhudza kupweteka kwa kapamba, malinga ndi malingaliro onse a dokotala, matendawa ndi abwino. Fotokozerani ma pinkiller, ma enzyme, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi njala kwa masiku angapo kuti muchepetse katundu pazitsempha.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudza moyo wa wodwala:
- Mawonekedwe a matenda. Kukumana kwamphamvu kwa kutupa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri komwe kungayambitse kufa, mukayerekeza ndi pancreatitis yovuta. Ndi zovuta pachimake, anthu amafa 30%. Ndi pancreatic necrosis, chiopsezo cha kufa ndi 50%. Kenako, kuukira kwachiwiri kungayambitse matenda aimpso ndi mtima.
- Matenda ophatikizidwa - kuwerengera cholecystitis, mtundu 1 wa matenda a shuga, ndi zina mwanjira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzikonza zamankhwala zimakhudza nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo.
- Zotsatira zake zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa kapamba. Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi monga momwe thupi limakhalira, kuthekera kwake polimbana ndi zotupa.
- Kukhalapo kapena kusowa kwa zovuta. Kale masiku 10 pambuyo pa kuukira, zovuta zimawonedwa - ma pseudocysts, kutsekeka kwamatumbo, magazi m'mimba, zotupa zopatsirana. Zotsatira zoyipa zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kukulira bwino. Ngati pancreatic necrosis ichitika, kuchotsa gawo la kapamba kapena chiwalo chonse chofunikira.
Zotsatirazi zimakhudzidwa ndi kutha kwa nthawi yodziwitsa, kuchuluka kwa chithandizo, kutsatira kwa wodwala malangizo onse a dokotala - kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa, chakudya - tebulo la kapamba No. 5.
Poletsa kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa, kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Mwanjira zambiri, kudalirika komwe kumachitika kumadalira wodwalayo.
Kodi mungakulitse nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kukhala ndi chifuwa cham'mimba ndizomwe zimalepheretsa. Tsoka ilo, muyenera kudziletsa nthawi zonse. Izi zimafuna chipiriro ndi kupirira. Anthu ambiri odziwika omwe ali ndi pancreatitis amakhala bwino ndipo amamva bwino.
Amanenedwa kuti anthu odziwika ali ndi njira zambiri zochizira, koma 
sizowona konse ayi. Njira zamankhwala zochizira pancreatic ndizofanana kwa aliyense. Ndipo popanda kudya, ngakhale mankhwala abwino sangapereke zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Mayankho a madokotala amati kuchuluka kwa kupumira kwa kapamba ndi 80%, mosasamala mawonekedwe ake - biliary, parenchymal, yogwira ntchito, mankhwala, owonongeka, ndi zina zotere, ngati munthu akukhala molingana ndi malingaliro a adokotala.
Kuneneratu kudzakhala kwabwino ngati mutsatira kupewa izi:
- Tengani mankhwala onse omwe adokotala amuuzani. Ndikofunikira kuyezetsa mayeso munthawi yake, pazizindikiro zoyipa, lemberanani ndi achipatala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kupsinjika ndi mantha amanjenje, chifukwa chazinthu zamaganizidwe zimakhudzanso matendawa.
- Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo matendawo, wodwalayo sayenera kusiya zakumwa zilizonse zoledzeretsa, ngakhale mowa wocheperako. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono ndi kapamba kumafunikiranso.
Mkhalidwe wazabwino ndi chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi. Zakudya ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse. Kupatula kocheperako mwanjira yokazinga kapena yamafuta kumadzaza ndi kufalikira ndi zovuta zonse. Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, umodzi osaposa 250 g, patsiku mpaka chakudya 5-6 - kadzutsa, chakudya chamasana ndi chakudya chamadzulo, komanso zakudya zingapo.
Simungadye mopambanitsa, popeza izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wam'mimba, zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu. Nthawi pakati chakudya 2-3 maola, kenanso.
Matenda a kapamba amakhala m'gulu la matenda osachiritsika. Komabe, matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa mukasintha moyo wanu ndi menyu. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukhala moyo wathunthu osakumbukira zomwe mwakumana nazo.
Ndi malamulo ati omwe angatsatire odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
