Nthawi ndi nthawi, odwala amafunsa za kupezeka kwa mankhwala monga Amoxiclav suppositories muma pharmacies. Ichi ndi njira yodziwika yothetsera matenda opatsirana osiyanasiyana omwe anachokera. Koma ma suppositories ndi mtundu wina womwe palibe womwe umamasulidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
Mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi kapangidwe kake
Mankhwalawa ali ndi amoxicillin, womwe umapangidwa ndi penicillin wopangidwa ndi zotsatira zingapo, komanso clavulanic acid (choletsa-lactamase inhibitor chosasinthika).
Mankhwalawa ali ndi amoxicillin, womwe ndi penicillin wopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndi clavulanic acid.
Mankhwala akupezeka:
- Fomu ya ufa yopanga njira zothetsera jakisoni wambiri wa 500 ndi 1000 ml.
- Mu mawonekedwe a ufa wopangira osakaniza pakamwa makonzedwe a 125, 250 ndi 400 mg (kuwerengera ana).
- Mapiritsi okhala ndi mafilimu a 250, 500 ndi 875 mg.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
Dzinalo losavomerezeka lamayiko ndi amoxicillin + clavulanic acid.
ATX
Khodi ya ATX ndi J01CR02: amoxicillin limodzi ndi beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Clavulanic acid imapanga kulumikizana kolimba ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga mankhwalawo ndikupanga chitetezo chokwanira cha amoxicillin pazinthu za beta-lactamases, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tizilombo. Acid iyi imafanana ndi mankhwala a beta-lactam. Ili ndi ntchito yaying'ono yokhudza antibacterial.
Amoxiclav amapezeka pamapiritsi okhala ndi mafilimu.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya anti-virus. Amagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi tizilombo tosokoneza bongo tokhala ndi amoxicillin, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a beta-lactamase, komanso aerobic ndi anaerobic gram-virus komanso gram-negative bacteria.
Pharmacokinetics
Zinthu ziwiri izi zomwe zimapanga mankhwalawo zimakhala ndi zofanana. Kuphatikiza kwawo sikumabweretsa kusintha kwa mankhwala a pharmacokinetic pazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Magawo onse a mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri m'matumbo a mucosa pambuyo pakamwa. Chakudya cham'mimba sichikhudzanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa. The seramu ambiri kwambiri amapangidwa pambuyo ola limodzi
Kuphatikiza kwa mapuloteni a Plasma kumachitika mu 17-20% amoxicillin ndi 22-30% clavulanic acid.
Zinthuzi zimalowa mosavuta m'misempha yosiyanasiyana komanso zakumwa za thupi. Kuzindikira kwakukulu m'misempha kumatheka 1 ora pambuyo pokhazikitsidwa ndi seramu. Magawo onse a mankhwalawa amalowa mosavuta m'matumbo. Pazoyenda zochepa, amadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere.
Amoxicillin amasiya thupi ndi mkodzo momwemo momwe adalandiririra. Clavulanic acid imachitika pang'onopang'ono, kenako imachoka ndi mkodzo, ndowe komanso mpweya woipa.
Zowonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda omwe amapezeka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa:
- Matenda am'mimba opumira komanso ziwalo zogwirizana ndi iwo (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sinusitis, otitis media ndi tonsillitis).
- Matenda opatsirana a m'munsi kupuma thirakiti (bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, ziphuphu za m'mimba).
- Matenda amkodzo thirakiti (urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis).
- Matenda azamankhwala.
- Zilonda zapakhungu komanso zimakhala zina, kuphatikiza kulumidwa ndi nyama.
- Matenda amafupa ndi mafupa, monga osteomyelitis.
- Matenda opatsirana a m'mimba komanso biliary thirakiti (cholecystitis).
- Matenda amtunduwu (chancre, gonorrhea).
- Kupewa matenda opatsirana pambuyo opaleshoni.
Contraindication
Amoxiclav imaphatikizidwa pazotsatira zotsatirazi:
- Kukhalapo kwa hypersensitivity ku zigawo za mankhwala.
- Hypersensitivity, kuphatikizapo anaphylactic zochita.
- Kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Matenda am'mimba thirakiti, kuphwanya kwambiri impso, chiwindi, pseudomembranous colitis, mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha akuwuzidwa ndi dokotala.
Momwe mungatenge Amoxiclav
Kwa matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa, piritsi limodzi limawonetsedwa lolemera 250 + 125 mg katatu pa tsiku kapena piritsi limodzi la 500 500 + 125 mg kawiri pa tsiku. M'mitundu yoipa kwambiri ya maphunzirowa, mapiritsi atatu a 500 + 125 mg patsiku kapena mapiritsi 2 a 875 + 125 mg patsiku amasonyezedwa.
Chidacho chimadyedwa mosasamala zakudya. Koma osavomerezeka kumwa musanadye chakudya pofuna kupewa zotupa m'mimba.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ufa wa makonzedwe pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa:
- 125 mg ya amoxicillin ndi 31,5 mg wa clavulanic acid mu 5 ml yogwira ntchito.
- 250 mg ndi 62,5 mg mu 5 ml, motsatana.
Mankhwalawa amayenera kuwonedwa panthawi imeneyi:
- Mukamamwa mapiritsi atatu patsiku, nthawi yotalikirana ndi maola 8 iyenera kuchitika.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a 2 - maola 12.
Chifukwa cha izi, thupi limasunga ndende yoyenera yamankhwala, ndipo mphamvu zake zimakhala zolimba.
Njira ya chithandizo imatenga masiku 5 mpaka milungu iwiri.
Musanadye kapena musanadye
Chidacho chimadyedwa mosasamala zakudya. Koma osavomerezeka kumwa musanadye chakudya pofuna kupewa zotupa m'mimba.
Kumwa mankhwala a shuga
Mu nthenda yayikuluyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikoyenera. Amatengedwa monga momwe dokotala amafotokozera. Chida sichikhudzanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Mu matenda ashuga, chithandizo chitha kutenga nthawi yayitali.
Mu matenda ashuga, chithandizo chitha kutenga nthawi yayitali.
Pamaso pa matenda okalamba, ndikofunika kumwa mankhwalawa mosamala. Mlingo woyenera ndi 312.5 mg 2 kawiri pa tsiku. Maphunzirowa amatenga masiku 5-10. Munthawi ya kumwa mankhwalawa, madzi ambiri amayenera kumwa kuti athane ndi microflora ya pathogenic.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Amoxiclav
Zotsatira zoyipa sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Amatha kudziwonetsa mosiyanasiyana ndikumakhudza ziwalo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Matenda monga candidiasis, hepatitis, jaundice amatha kuyamba (omaliza nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu achikulire omwe amakhala ndi chithandizo chamanthawi yayitali).
Matumbo
Monga maantibayotiki ena, chida ichi chimapha mabakiteriya onse okhala ndiubwino komanso othandiza. Zitha kuyambitsa kuphwanya kwam'mimba microflora (dysbiosis), yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi matenda am'mimba, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba. Nthawi zina, pseudomembranous colitis imayamba.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Kusintha kwachilengedwe pakapangidwe ka magazi kumatha kuchitika. Izi zimatha kudzetsa matenda monga leukopenia, anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Zotsatira zoyipa zamkati zimatha kuchitika: chizungulire, migraine, kusokonezeka kwa tulo.
Zotsatira zoyipa monga kusokonezeka kwa tulo zimatha kuchitika pakati pa gawo lamanjenje lamanjenje.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mkodzo ndikotheka: mawonekedwe a impregnations wamagazi, crystalluria.
Kuchokera pamtima
Palibe zododometsa zamkati pamtima zomwe zidapezeka.
Matupi omaliza
Thupi lawo siligwirizana amatha kupezeka ngati zotupa pakhungu, dermatitis, urticaria (nthawi zina, anaphylactic kugwedezeka, edema ya Quincke, edermke necrolysis yoopsa imachitika.
Thupi lawo siligwirizana limatha kukhala ngati zotupa pakhungu.
Malangizo apadera
Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mowa mutamwa maantibayotiki. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa chiwindi ntchito.
Momwe mungaperekere ana
Kwa ana, mlingo amawerengedwa kutengera kulemera. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa. Kwa matenda ocheperako pang'ono komanso osakwanira, mlingo wolimbikitsidwa ndi 20 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa mwana; woopsa, 40 mg / kg. Malangizo amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake mutha kuwerengera mwana kuti apatsidwe mlingo.
Ana opitirira zaka 12 zokhala ndi kulemera koposa 40 makilogalamu ayenera kumwa mankhwala omwewo ngati akulu.
Gwiritsani ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso nthawi yoyamwitsa, mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa mosamala komanso motsogozedwa ndi adokotala.
Bongo
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kubweretsa kusokonezeka kwam'mimba, impso, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe. Panalibe akufa. Ngati mufunika kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera, pitani kuchipatala. Thandizo lakuchipatala limakhala kuti limasinthasintha mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Zinthu zowonjezera zimachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mwa hemodialysis.
Ngati mufunika kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera, pitani kuchipatala.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Chogwiritsidwacho sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala ena ndi maantibayotiki, chifukwa ubale wotere ungayambitse kusadalirika kwa thupi. Mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito komanso mankhwala, zomwe ndi:
- maantacid;
- glucosamine;
- mankhwala othandizira;
- aminoglycosides;
- ascorbic acid;
- okodzetsa;
- allopurinol;
- phenylbutazone;
- methotrexate;
- allopurinol;
- disulfiram;
- anticoagulants;
- rifampicin;
- bacteriostatic maantibayotiki (macrolides, tetracyclines);
- sulfonamides;
- phenenecid;
- kulera kwamlomo.
Analogi
Pokonzekera zomwezo zomwe zili ndi chinthu chomwechi, phatikizani:
- Amovicomb.
- Amoxiclav Quicktab.
- Arlet
- Augmentin.
- Baktoklav.
- Verklav.
- Clamosar.
- Lyclav.
- Medoclav.
- Panclave.
- Ranklav.
- Rapiclav.
- Taromentin.
- Flemoklav Solyutab.
- Mochulukitsa.
Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha ndi Arlet.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Siyani ndi mankhwala.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Mankhwala amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati amupatsa mankhwala.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa m'mabotolo amachokera ku ma ruble 117. Mtengo wa mapiritsi (ma PC 20. Mu paketi, Quicktab) - kuchokera ma ruble 358, ufa pakukonzekera njira yothetsera mtsempha wamkati - 833 ma ruble.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo amdima ndipo ana sangathe kuwapeza pa kutentha osaposa + 25 ° C.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Moyo wa alumali ndi zaka 2. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ino.
Wopanga
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa m'maiko awiri: Slovenia (Lek D.D.) ndi Austria (Sandoz).
Ndemanga za madotolo ndi odwala
Tatyana, wa zaka 32, Krasnodar
Maantibayotiki athandiza kuchiritsa mosavuta sinusitis mwa odwala ambiri. Ndikukulangizani kuti mutenge Biolact Forte mogwirizana ndi probiotic kuti musasokoneze microflora yamatumbo.
Margarita, wazaka 45, Nizhny Novgorod
Adampatsa mwana chimfine monga adalembera. Kuthandizidwa mwachangu, sizinayambitse zovuta. Ndakhuta. Ndizotheka kuti mankhwalawa akupezeka mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa, amakonda bwino, ndipo mwana amamwa popanda mavuto.
Alexander, wazaka 46, Volgograd
Ndimapereka mankhwala kwa odwala mankhwalawa pochiza matenda a prostatitis osakanikirana ndi Smartprost. Yotsika mtengo, yofulumira. Palibe mavuto omwe adadziwika.
Mikhail, wazaka 28, Ufa
Khutu langa linali lopweteka kwambiri, ndinapita kwa adotolo. Amadziwika ndi otitis media. Dotolo adamuuza mankhwalawa. Ululu unayamba kutha mwachangu, koma chizungulire chachikulu chinawonekera. Dokotalayo adati izi zimachitika ponseponse. Ichi ndi chida champhamvu, momwe amalandirira ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotic (Linex).
