Nthawi zambiri, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulin, iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yofala kwambiri yobweretsera timadzi tambiri totchedwa insulin. M'mbuyomu, njira yokhayo yokhala ndi kuchepa kwapachepera 1 ml yomwe inali ndi magawo 40 a insulin. Mwakutero, odwala matenda ashuga anapeza ma insulini a U 40 a 40 magawo a insulin mu 1 ml.
Masiku ano, 1 ml ya insulini yomwe ili ndi gawo la insulin pa magawo zana, motero munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito ma syringe a U 100 okhala ndi singano zosiyanasiyana kuti adziwe mlingo wake. Ngati mankhwala ambiri aperekedwa, munthuyo amakhala pachiwopsezo cha hypoglycemia yayikulu.
Pakadali pano, mumasitolo ogulitsa mumatha kugula mitundu yonse ya zida zoperekera insulin, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe zimasiyanirana komanso momwe mungapezere mankhwalawo molondola. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito 1 ml insulini, mumadziwa bwanji kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a insulin omwe amatengedwa komanso momwe mungawerengere mu syringe?
Kumaliza Maphunziro a Insulin Syringe
Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angabayire insulin mu syringe. Kuti muwerenge molondola kuchuluka kwa insulini, ma insulin omwe amakhala ndi magawikidwe amagawika padera, mtengo wake womwe umafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa botolo limodzi.
Nthawi yomweyo gawo lirilonse likuwonetsa kuti insulin ndi chiyani, osati kuchuluka kwa mavutowo amatengedwa. Makamaka, ngati mutayimba mankhwalawa mu U40, phindu la 0.15 ml lidzakhala magawo 6, 05 ml adzakhala magawo 20, ndipo 1 ml adzakhala 40 mayunitsi. Malinga ndi ichi, gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa lidzakhala 0,2525 ml ya insulin.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa U 40 ndi U 100 ndikuti pachiwiri, ma insulin 1 ml insulin ndi mayunitsi 100, 0,25 ml - 25 magawo, 0.1 ml - 10 magawo. Popeza kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa ma syringe amenewa kumasiyanasiyana, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chida chiti chomwe chikuyenera kukhala chodwala.
- Mukamasankha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi mtundu wa syringe ya insulin, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ngati mumalowa mu insulin yokwanira 40 mu insilita imodzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito syringes U40 syringe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndende ina yosankha ngati U100.
- Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mugwiritsa ntchito syringe yolakwika ya insulin? Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito syringe ya U100 pothana ndi mayankho a 40 mayunitsi / ml, wodwala matenda ashuga adzatha kuyambitsa magawo 8 a mankhwalawo m'malo mwa magawo 20 omwe mukufuna. Mlingo uwu ndiwotsika kawiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
- Ngati, m'malo mwake, mutenge syringe ya U40 ndikusunga mayankho a mayunitsi 100 / ml, wodwalayo adzalandira m'malo 20 mpaka 50 magawo a mahomoni. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zowopsa bwanji pa moyo wa munthu.
Pomvetsetsa kosavuta mtundu wamtundu wa zida zomwe akufuna, opanga adabwera ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Makamaka, ma syringe a U100 ali ndi kapu yoteteza lalanje ndipo U40 imakhala ndi kapu wofiyira.
Kutsiliza kumaphatikizidwanso m'mapensulo amakono a syringe, omwe amapangidwira mayunitsi 100 / ml a insulin. Chifukwa chake, ngati chipangizocho chikuwonongeka ndikufunika kuti mupange jekeseni mwachangu, muyenera kugula ma syringes a insulini okha a U100.
Kupanda kutero, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cholakwika, ma milliliters ophatikizidwa kwambiri amatha kuyambitsa matenda ashuga komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga.
Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi masheya owonjezera a insulin.
Kusankhidwa kwa singano ya insulin
Kuti jakisoni asakhale wopweteka, ndikofunikira kusankha mulifupi ndi kutalika kwa singano molondola. Wocheperako m'mimba mwake, osawonekera kwambiri ndi ululu panthawi ya jakisoni, izi zimayesedwa mwa odwala asanu ndi awiri. Singano zowonda kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achichepere a shuga jekeseni woyamba.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda, kugula singano zokulirapo kumalimbikitsidwa. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse zimakhala ndi mitundu itatu ya ma diameter - 0,4, 0,36 kapena 0,33 mm, mitundu yofupikitsidwa imakhala ndi makulidwe a 0.3, 0.23 kapena 0.25 mm.
Ma syringe a insulin amabwera ndi singano yophatikizika komanso yochotsa. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kusankha chida chobayirira mahomoni ndi singano yokhazikika, izi zimatsimikizira kuti mulingo wokwanira wa mankhwala amayeza, womwe unayezedwa pasadakhale.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchuluka kwina kwa insulin kumachedwa ndi singano yochotsa, chifukwa cha cholakwikachi, munthu sangapeze magawo 7-6 a mankhwalawa.
Ma singano a insulin amatha kutalika motere:
- Mwachidule - 4-5 mm;
- Yapakatikati - 6-8 mm;
- Kutalika - zoposa 8 mm.
Kutalika kotalika 12,7 mm sikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, chifukwa panthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.
Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ana ndi akulu ndi singano yayitali 8 mm.
Momwe mungadziwire mtengo wogawa
Pakadali pano, m'mafakitare mungapeze syringe ya zigawo zitatu yokhala ndi 0,3, 0,5 ndi 1 ml. Zambiri pazomwe zili zenizeni zimapezeka kumbuyo kwa phukusi.
Nthawi zambiri odwala matenda ashuga amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yokhala ndi voliyumu imodzi, muyeso yomwe imatha kukhala ndi mayunitsi 40 kapena 100, ndipo nthawi zina kumaliza maphunzirowa kumachitika. Kuphatikiza zida zomwe zili ndi muyeso wapawiri.
Musanagwiritse ntchito syringe ya insulin, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka konse. Pambuyo pa izi, mtengo wa magawo akulu umatsimikizika pogawa kuchuluka kwa syringe ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera zokhazokha. Pamaso pa magawano a millimeter, kuwerengera koteroko sikofunikira.
Chotsatira, muyenera kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, kuchuluka kwawo pagawo limodzi lalikulu kumatsimikizika. Ngati mumagawa kuchuluka kwakukulu mwa kuchuluka kwa ang'ono, mumapeza mtengo wogawika, womwe wodwala matenda ashuga amawerengera. Ndizotheka kubaya insulini pokhapokha wodwala atatha kunena motsimikiza kuti: "Ndimamvetsetsa kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa."
Kuwerengera kwa insulin
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mu kuyika kolimba komanso kuyikika mu zinthu zofunika kuzichita. Monga lamulo, m'botolo lalifupi 5 ml muli magawo 200. mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, mu 1 ml muli magawo 40. insulin, muyenera kugawa mulingo wokwanira wa vial.
Mankhwala amayenera kuperekedwa mosamala ndi ma syringe ena apadera omwe amafunikira insulin. Mu syringe ya insulini imodzi yokha, millilita imodzi imagawika magawo 20.
Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze magawo 16. mahomoni amayimba magawo asanu ndi atatu. Mutha kupeza magawo 32 a insulin podzaza mankhwalawo ndi magawo 16. Momwemonso, mulingo wina wa magulu anayi umayeza. mankhwala. Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumaliza magawo awiri kuti apange magawo anayi a insulin. Malingana ndi mfundo yomweyo, kuwerengera kwa magawo 12 ndi 26.
Ngati mukugwiritsabe ntchito zida zoyenera jakisoni, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge mokwanira gawo limodzi. Poganizira kuti mu 1 ml pali magawo 40, chiwerengerochi chimagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magawano. Jekeseni, syringes zotayika za 2 ml ndi 3 ml ndizololedwa.
- Ngati insulin yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, vial iyenera kugwedezeka pamaso pa jekeseni kuti ipange osakanikirana.
- Botolo lililonse lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza, mlingo wachiwiri ungapezeke nthawi iliyonse.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji, kupewa kuzizira.
- Asanapange jakisoni, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa mufiriji amayenera kusungidwa kwa mphindi 30 m'chipindacho kuti kutentha kumawume.
Momwe mungasungire bwino insulin
Asanayambitse insulin, zida zonse za jakisoni zimachilitsidwa, pambuyo pake madzi amathiridwa. Pomwe syringe, singano ndi ma pulasitiki akuzizirira, zotchingira za aluminiyamu zimachotsedwa mu vial, choletsa chimapukutidwa ndi yankho la mowa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers, syringe imachotsedwa ndikusonkhana popanda kukhudza piston ndi nsonga ndi manja anu. Kenako, singano yayikulu imayikidwa, pisitoni imakanikizidwa, ndipo madzi otsalawo amachotsedwa mu syringe.
Pisitoni imayikidwa pamwamba pake pomwepo. Chojambulira chimabowola, singano imatsitsidwa ndikuzama kulowa mu botolo ndi 1.5 masentimita, kenako mpweya wotsalira umafooketsedwa ndi piston. Pambuyo kuti singanoyo ikwezedwa popanda kuikoka mu botolo, mankhwalawa amatengedwa mu Mlingo wokulirapo pang'ono.
Singano imatulutsidwa mumkangowo ndikuchotsa, singano yatsopano yopyapyala imayikidwa ndi ma tweezers. Mpweya umachotsedwa ndikumakankhira pa piston, madontho awiri a mankhwalawo amachotsedwa ndi singano. Pambuyo pokhapokha ndi jakisoni wa insulin m'malo osankhidwa pathupi.
Zambiri za ma syringes a insulin zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
