Akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, wodwalayo amalowetsa insulin m'thupi tsiku lililonse kuti akhale ndi shuga. Kuti mupeze jakisoni moyenera, mosapweteka komanso mosatetezeka, gwiritsani ntchito ma insulini ndi singano yochotsa.
Zakudya zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi cosmetologists pakuchita opaleshoni. Mlingo wofunikira wa odana ndi ukalamba umayambitsidwa pansi pa khungu ndi singano za insulin, popeza zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika, kuonda komanso kupezeka kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa aloyi.
Syringe yodziwika bwino yamankhwala sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira jakisoni wa insulin kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Choyamba, amafunika kuyesedwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndizovuta kuti wodwalayo asankhe mlingo woyenera wa mankhwalawo, womwe ungakhale wowopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, syringes zapadera za utsogoleri wa insulin zikupezeka lero. Zomwe zimasiyana.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a ma insulin ma insulin
Ma syringe a insulin ndi zida zamankhwala zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba komanso wodalirika. Pazowoneka ndi mawonekedwe, zimasiyana ndi ma syringe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala.
Chipangizo chofananachi chothandizira kukonzekera matenda ashuga chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe, komanso ndodo yosunthira. Mapeto a pisitilo adalowetsedwa kulowa mthupi ndi kumapeto kwa pisitoni. Kumapeto kwake kuli chogwirira chaching'ono chomwe pisitoni ndi ndodo zimasunthira.
Ma syringe amenewa ali ndi singano zosinthika zotetezedwa ndi kapu yapadera. Masiku ano, makampani osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza aku Russia ndi akunja, amapanga zothetsera. Syringe ya insulini yokhala ndi singano yochotsa imawonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chosalimba, motero imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, pambuyo pake singano imatsekedwa ndi chipewa choteteza ndikuitaya.
Pakadali pano, madokotala ena amalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa zinthu, ngati malamulo onse aukhondo atsatiridwa. Ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzikongoletsera, jakisoni zingapo ndizofunikira munjira imodzi. Pankhaniyi, singano iyenera kusinthidwa jekeseni iliyonse isanachitike.
Pakukhazikitsa insulin, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito syringes yomwe ili ndi magawo osaposa gawo limodzi. Pochiza ana, ma syringe nthawi zambiri amagulidwa, magawikidwe ake ndi magawo 0,5. Pogula, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chidwi chake pamlingo. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza kuti mankhwalawa atenge 40 PISCES ndi 100 PISCES m'mililita imodzi.
Mtengo wake umatengera kuchuluka kwake. Nthawi zambiri, syringe imodzi ya insulin imapangidwira mamililita imodzi a mankhwala. Nthawi yomweyo, pamilandu yomweyi pamakhala magawano osavuta kuyambira magawo 1 mpaka 40, malinga ndi momwe wodwala matenda ashuga angadziwire kuchuluka kwa zomwe ziyenera kulowa m'thupi. Kuti zitheke kuyenda. Pali tebulo lapadera la kuchuluka kwa zolembera ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin.
- Gawoli limodzi limawerengeredwa pa 0.025 ml;
- Magawo awiri - 0,05 ml;
- Magawo anayi - 0,1 ml;
- Magawo asanu ndi atatu - pa 0.2 ml;
- Magawo khumi - ndi 0,25 ml;
- Magawo khumi ndi awiri - ndi 0,3 ml;
- Magawo makumi awiri - ndi 0,5 ml;
- Magawo 40 - pa 1 ml.
Ma syringe abwino abwino kwambiri okhala ndi singano yotulutsa ndi katundu kuchokera kwa opanga akunja, nthawi zambiri zinthu zoterezi zimagulidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Ma syringe opangidwa ku Russia ali ndi mtengo wotsika, koma ali ndi singano yayitali komanso yayitali, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Ma syringe ofunikira okonzekera insulini angagulidwe m'magawo a 0,3, 0,5 ndi 2 ml.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma insulin ma insulin
Musanatolere insulin mu syringe, zida zonse ndi botolo lokonzekera zimakonzedwa pasadakhale. Ngati mankhwala omwe akhala akuchita kwa nthawi yayitali ataperekedwa, insulini imasakanikirana bwino, izi zitha kuchitika pakubowola pakati pa manja a botolo mpaka njira yunifolomu itapezeka.
Piston imasunthira kumalo omwe ikufunikira kuti munthu adye mpweya. Singano imalasa vial Stopper, piston imakanikizidwa ndikuwonetsa mpweya wotsogola. Kenako, pisitoni imachedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kumatengedwa, pomwe mlingo uyenera kupitilira.
Kuti mutulutse zotumphukira zochuluka mu yankho mu syringe, pang'onopang'ono pa thupi, pambuyo pake voliyumu yosafunikira imabwezedwanso m'botolo.
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo osakhalitsa komanso osakhalitsa atasakanikirana, amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito insulin yokha yomwe imakhala ndi mapuloteni. Pankhaniyi, analogi ya insulin yaumunthu, yomwe lero yatchuka kwambiri, siyabwino kusakanikirana. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ngati ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wa mahomoni tsiku lonse.
Kusakaniza mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito syringe, chitani izi.
- Mpweya umalowetsedwa mu vial ndi mankhwala otulutsidwa;
- Komanso, momwemonso zimachitika ndi insulin yochepa;
- Choyamba, pakanthawi kochepa, mumayamwa mankhwala a insulin, pambuyo pake amakhala ndi insulin.
Polemba, ndikofunikira kusamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa sanasakanizidwe ndikugwera mu botolo la wina.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga azitha kudziwa njira yobweretsera insulin mthupi. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera malo omwe jakisoni amapangidwira, chifukwa chake malo oyendetsera mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa moyenera.
Insulin imayendetsedwa kokha m'magulu a mafuta ochepa. Intramuscular and subcutaneous management of the hormone amaletsedwa, chifukwa izi zimawopseza zotsatira zoyipa kwa wodwala.
Pa kulemera kwabwinobwino, minofu ya subcutaneous imakhala ndi makulidwe yaying'ono omwe amakhala ocheperako kuposa kutalika kwa singano yodziwika bwino, yomwe ndi 13 mm. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ena omwe sadziwa zambiri amalakwitsa pamene safunda pakhungu ndikulowetsa insulini pakona madigiri 90. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amatha kulowa m'misempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asinthe kwambiri.
Popewa cholakwika ichi, gwiritsani ntchito singano ya insulin yofupikitsidwa, kutalika kwake kosaposa 8 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, singanozi zimakhala ndi kuwala kowonjezereka, m'mimba mwake ndi 0,3 kapena 0,25 mm. Nthawi zambiri, zinthuzi zimagulidwa pogulira ana matenda a shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, mu pharmacy mutha kupeza singano zazifupi ndi kutalika kosaposa 5 mm.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin ya mahomoni ndi motere.
- Pa thupi, malo oyenera osapweteka kwambiri a jekeseni amasankhidwa. Sikoyenera kuchitira malowa ndi yankho la mowa.
- Chala chala ndi cholozera cholocha chimakoka khola lakhungu kuti mankhwalawo asalowe m'matumbo a minofu.
- Singano imayikidwa pansi pa crease, pomwe ngodya ikuyenera kukhala madigiri 45 kapena 90.
- Mukugwira khola, syringe plunger imakanikizidwa njira yonse.
- Pambuyo masekondi angapo, singano imachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera pakhungu, kutseka ndi chotchingira, ndikuchotsa mu syringe ndikukutaya pamalo otetezeka.
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, ma singano otayika a insulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, chiwopsezo cha matenda chimakulitsidwa, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Komanso, ngati simupereka singano mwachangu, mankhwalawo amatha kuyamba kutayikira jakisoni wotsatira. Ndi jakisoni aliyense, nsonga ya singano imapunduka, chifukwa pomwe wodwalayo amatha kupanga mabampu ndi zisindikizo m'dera la jakisoni.
Zambiri za ma syringes a insulin zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
