Thupi laumunthu ndimapangidwe ovuta kuphatikizana, komwe chiwalo chilichonse chimapereka ntchito zina. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ntchito yawo ikuwunikira pakupanga moyo wabwino kwambiri. Mwina pafupifupi aliyense kamodzi, koma munadabwa kuti ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chimapanga insulin mthupi la munthu. Chidwi choterocho chimatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kufunikira kwa timadzi timeneti.
Chifukwa chake, imawerengedwa kuti ndiyoyenera kuphunzira insulin mthupi: momwe imagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza ndi chifukwa chake ikufunika. Zowonadi, kuperewera kwake kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri omwe amatha kupezeka koyambirira kwa chitukuko, ngati mukudziwa mfundo zazikulu.
Ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chimatulutsa insulini
Chifukwa chake, ponena kuti insulin imapangidwa m'thupi, titha kunena - kapamba. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa momwe thupili limagwirira ntchito, chifukwa ngati pakuphwanyidwa pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa munthu.
Kasitomala sikuti amangokhala ndi ntchito yopanga insulin, komanso ali ndi malo ofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti chimbudzi chayamba kugaya. Ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta: thupi, mchira ndi mutu. Koma gawo lililonse ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukhalabe ndi thanzi.
Mlingo wa insulin
Miyezi yambiri ya insulini imapangidwa m'njira zofanana paubwana komanso ukalamba. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti pakapita nthawi, maselo amasiya kuzindikira mahomoni mwachangu ngati kale.
Mbiri ya insulin imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chakudya chomwe munthu wadya. Mwachitsanzo, ngati thupi lilandira chakudya chamafuta, ndiye kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwo kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Izi zidzafunika kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angawonjezere kupanga kwa insulin.
Chifukwa chake, mukatenga kusanthula koyenera, njirayi imachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndikofunikanso kulingalira kuti sampling yamagazi singakhale othandiza ngati munthu agwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin, popeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni onse kumaonetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti osati kuchepa kwake kokha, komanso mu milandu pamene insulini imatulutsidwa kwambiri - zonse izi zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zolakwika zina pakuchita bwino kwa kapamba.
Kutalika kwambiri kumatha kunena za kakulidwe ka neoplasms komwe kuli chipangizocho.
M'malo mwake, choopsa chachikulu ndi shuga wambiri ndikuphwanya njira yogawa chakudya ndi kusintha kwina kukhala mphamvu. Chifukwa cha izi, maselo akusowa chakudya, amayesa kupeza kuchokera kumagulu oyandikana ndi thupi, potero nthawi zambiri amavulaza thupi.
Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsika, ndiye kuti chiwonetsero chachikulu cha shuga.
Matenda oopsa omwe amachepetsa chiyembekezo cha wodwalayo pakatha zaka zana kapena zingapo. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zovuta zowopsa, zomwe zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Zowonongeka za retinal, zomwe zingayambitse kutayika kwathunthu kwamaso;
- Kuwonongeka kwa impso, chifukwa chake mapuloteni ofunikira samasungidwa;
- Mapeto amitsempha yamafupa. Zotsatira zake - kutaya mtima, kukhudzika;
- Zolakwika pamtima dongosolo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a mtima.
Ntchito za insulin m'thupi zimakhalabe ndi shuga komanso kupatsa mphamvu maselo a thupi, potero amapanga kukhazikika kwa zochitika zonse zamthupi.
Chifukwa chake, pothandizira matenda a shuga, insulin yokumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuti sizingatheke kusinthitsa zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala momwe amapangira kapamba kuti apange insulini.
Momwe mahomoni amagwirira ntchito
Ntchito ya insulin yoteteza magazi m'magazi imachitika m'magawo atatu:
- Choyamba, kulowa kwa membrane wa khungu kumakulitsidwa.
- Kuphatikiza apo, ma cell agulu amapanga ntchito yogwira pakamwa ndi pokonza shuga.
- Gawo lomaliza limatengera kutembenuka kwa glucose kukhala glycogen - mphamvu yowonjezera komanso yokhazikika yamphamvu, yomwe imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a chiwindi ndi minofu minofu. Mwambiri, thupi limatha kukhala ndi theka la gramu yamafuta awa achilengedwe achilengedwe.
Njira yake yochitira zinthu ndi motere: munthu amayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pomwe glycogen imayamba kudya pang'onopang'ono, koma pokhapokha pomwe mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zimatha.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti kapamba amatulutsa osati insulin yokha, komanso omwe amatchedwa antagonist - glucagon. Amapangidwa ndi kutenga gawo la A-maselo a ziwalo zomwezo, ndipo zotulukapo zake ndikuwotulutsa glycogen ndikuwonjezera shuga.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mahomoni onse ndi ofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa kapamba. Monga taonera kale, insulini imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakupanga michere ya m'mimba, pomwe glucagon imachita zinthu zotsutsana - imachepetsa kupanga kwawo, osalola ma enzymes kutulutsa ma cell.
Zotsatira za zovuta za kupanga insulin
Pakachitika vuto la chiwalo chilichonse, thupi lonse lidzakhala loipa. Ponena za kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa kapamba, amatha kuthandizira ku zovuta zambiri zowopsa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamankhwala.
Mukanyalanyaza malangizo omwe adotolo athetse pakuchotsa matendawa, ndiye kuti kudwala kwamatenda kumakhala kovuta. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti simuyenera kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu - ndibwino kuti mukachezere katswiri yemwe angathandizenso poika chithandizo choyenera, poganizira zovuta izi.
Mwachitsanzo, kutengera chifukwa chomwe kapamba samapanga insulini kapena, m'malo mwake, amatulutsa zochuluka, zotupa zotsatirazi zimatha kupanga:
- Pancreatitis
- Matenda a shuga;
- Zotupa pa oncological.
Chifukwa chake, insulini ndi mahomoni omwe ntchito yawo ndikukhazikitsa shuga wamagazi ndikupanga ma enzymes. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera kuzonse za mahomoni kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda ena omwe amayenera kuthana nawo posachedwa.
