Shuga amapezeka mthupi la munthu mthupi la glucose.
Kusunga mulingo wake wabwinobwino kuli kofunikira m'moyo. Kuchuluka kwa glucose akatsika, thanzi la munthuyo limadwaladwala.
Mutha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa shuga wochepa wamagazi powerenga nkhaniyi.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia ndimavuto azaumoyo omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'thupi kupita kuzidziwitso pansi 3.3 mmol / L.Vutoli limawonedwa nthawi zambiri mwa odwala matenda a shuga.
Popanda chithandizo chamankhwala chapanthawi yake, chitha kukhala chodetsa nkhawa.
Komabe, shuga wamagazi amatha kuchepa mwa anthu athanzi pazifukwa chifukwa cha physiology.
Zakudya zamafuta ochulukirapo
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zotere ndizakudya zowonjezera mchere.
Kuledzera kwa zakudya zotsekemera kumapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala mthupi mwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa amagwa kwambiri.
Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimathandizanso.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamagulu mu zakudya ndi mbale kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikuwonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka insulin.
Mowa ndi chakudya chochepa
Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chokonda mowa amadziwika.
Mwa zovuta zina, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lomwa mowa kwambiri amakhala ndi shuga wochepa wamagazi.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha machitidwe a ethanol, omwe amathandizira kuti gilateni likuyenda mwachangu komanso kuletsa njira zake.
Ngati mowa umamwa pamimba yopanda kanthu kapena akagwidwa ndi chakudya chochepa, vutolo limakulirakulira.
Zofanana ndizotheka ndi mowa pakumwa mankhwala a antiidiabetes.
Mowa mu shuga
Zakumwa zokhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zomwe zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu, zimapangitsa kulumpha lakuthwa mthupi la shuga.
Malo awa ali:
- zakumwa zakuda;
- vin zonse kupatula zowuma;
- zotsekemera zotsekemera.
Pakapita kanthawi, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachepa ndikukhala mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemia.
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, "kusenda" kotereku sikwabwino. Hypoglycemia yamphamvu kwambiri ikufanana ndi kuledzera. Munthu amadandaula, ndipo iwo omwe amakhala pafupi naye amati izi "zimangowonjezera" mowa. M'malo mwake, vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo likufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Mutha kusiyanitsa kuledzera kwa banal ndi hypoglycemic syndrome ndi chikomokere pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer.
Mlingo wocheperako, mowa wowonjezera wamafuta nthawi zina umaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamadyerero munthu amakhala waulere, osawopa zotsatira zake, kumwa kapu yomwera kapena vinyo wowuma. Kwa iwo omwe alibe chitsimikizo kuti atha kusiya, ndibwino osadziika pachiwopsezo ndikupewa kudziletsa kwathunthu.
Pazinthu zosafunikira pakudya
Chifukwa china cha kukula kwa hypoglycemia ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri pakudya.
Pamodzi ndi chakudya, thupi limalandira chakudya chamagulu, zomwe zina zimasinthidwa mu metabolism, kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo zotsalazo zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchokera pakudya kwanthawi yayitali, shuga m'magazi amatsika kwambiri, nkumayambitsa hypoglycemia.
Izi zimadziwika makamaka m'mawa, pambuyo pakupuma kwakutali (maola oposa eyiti) mu chakudya. Mukamaliza chakudya cham'mawa, mafuta osungunula amabwezeretseka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo thanzi limayamba kuyenda bwino.
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi
Kulimbitsa thupi kofunikira kwambiri komwe munthu amakumana nako chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale atakhala wathanzi, kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi.
Pali kuchepa kwa mphamvu chifukwa chakuwonjezera kwakukulu kwa kudya kwa mafuta amkati pazakumwa zawo kuchokera kunja.
Phwando
Mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mankhwala a antidiabetes
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa zamankhwala zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kophatikizira kwa othandizira okhudzana ndi angiotensin-kutembenuza ma enzyme inhibitors ndi mankhwala antidiabetesic kumatha kudzetsa chidwi cha hypoglycemic.
Pochiza matenda a shuga, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
- alpha glucosidase zoletsa;
- biguanides;
- thiazan
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera sikuyambitsa dziko la hypoglycemic, koma kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumanthawi yovuta. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala okha, osafuna thandizo la akatswiri odziwa bwino zamankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa otsatirawa ali ndi mphamvu yochepetsa shuga m'magazi akalandira mankhwala a shuga:
- Asipirin - njira yothandizira kuti muchepetse kutentha;
- warfarin - anticoagulant amene amaletsa mapangidwe magazi;
- allopurinol ndi urostatic mankhwala;
- Benemid ndi Probalan - mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gout.
Mulingo waukulu wa insulin
Hypoglycemic state mu matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi bongo wa insulin. Zopanda malire.
Chiwindi chimatembenuza glycogen. Shuga amalowa m'magazi kuti achepetse kwambiri insulin.
Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi hypoglycemia, koma ndi matenda ashuga, glycogen gwero laling'ono, kotero chiopsezo chogwa m'magazi a glucose chimawonjezeka chokha.
Endocrinologists aulula njira yomwe nthawi zambiri hypoglycemia imayambira odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi mbiri yayitali yazomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kuphwanya malamulo a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zakudya zamagulu anu limodzi ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi kumabweretsa kuti insulin yodzichiritsa kapena kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya shuga kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa glucose, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri.
Mankhwala okalamba a antiidiabetes
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga II amakhala ndi chiopsezo cha hypoglycemia.Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
- tolbutamide;
- tolazamide;
- chlorpropamide.
Pofuna kuti musawononge moyo wanu ndi thanzi lanu, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikuutchinjiriza kuti asakwere pansi pazovomerezeka.
