Matenda a shuga a insipidus amadziwika kuti amatchedwa syndrome, omwe amayamba chifukwa choperewera kwa vasopressin ya mahomoni m'thupi la munthu.
Yotsirizayi imatchedwanso mahadi antidiuretic. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ndikuphwanya kagayidwe kamadzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zimawoneka ngati ndi ludzu losalekeza, komanso nthawi yomweyo kukodza. Kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyenderana kwa kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito a chiwalo.
Mavutowa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma neoplasms osiyanasiyana etiologies. Zithandizo zopanda opaleshoni zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a ubongo zimathanso kusintha chitukuko cha matenda ashuga osachokera shuga.
Matendawa samachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa chamunthu. M'nkhaniyi tiyesa kudziwa zomwe zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimachitika mwa abambo.
Zimayambitsa ndi limagwirira a kukula kwa matenda
Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa kumachitika chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa zovuta pakugwira ntchito kwa pituitary gland.
Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa njira zowonongeka ndizakuyenda bwino komwe kumakhudza ubongo.
Koma za chibadwa, nthendayi siyobadwa nayo. Komabe, pali ma syndromes ena obadwa nawo omwe ali mbali ya chipatalachi, omwe akuwonetsa kuti anali masinthidwe amtundu.
Monga tanena kale, matenda a shuga a insipidus amaonedwa kuti ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, omwe amangoyimira gawo limodzi mwa kuchuluka kwa matenda wamba a endocrine. Chiwopsezo chofanana chikuwoneka pakati pa oyimira amuna ndi akazi azaka zosiyana.
Zizindikiro za shuga insipidus mwa amuna
Kuti adziwe zoyenera, dokotalayo ayenera kufunsa wodwala wake kuti adziwe ngati pali zoopsa zingapo zomwe zachitika.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matendawa
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zimaphatikizapo ludzu lalikulu komanso kutulutsa mkodzo kwambiri.
Ponena za kuopsa kwa zizindikirozi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti polyuria imawonedwa mwa odwala onse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mkodzo wowonjezera umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu. Mu tsiku limodzi, munthu amatha kutulutsa malita khumi a mkodzo. Koma muzochitika zina zovuta kwambiri, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kuwirikiza kapena kuchulukitsa.
Komanso, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mkodzo womwe umapangidwa ulibe mthunzi uliwonse. Ikhoza kukhala ndi mchere wocheperako komanso zinthu zina. Magawo onse ali ndi kulemera kwenikweni.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ludzu losatha la mtunduwu wa shuga pambuyo pake limayambitsa polydipsia, momwe timadzi tambiri tomwe timatha. Nthawi zina, amatha kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotayika.
Kugonana ndi zina zazimuna
Matenda a shuga amayamba kusiyanasiyana chifukwa amuna amatchulanso zizindikiro - matendawa amadziwika.
Monga lamulo, oimira akazi ogonana mwamphamvu amawona kuchepa kwa kugonana.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ndi erection, komanso kubereka.
Zizindikiro
Choyamba, wodwalayo ayenera kuyesa mayeso oyenera a polyuria.
Pakakhala mavuto azaumoyo, mkodzo womwe umapangidwa sudzapitilira malita atatu patsiku.
Chifukwa chake, odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amapitilira chizindikiro ichi. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kulabadira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa ka mkodzo.
Mukadutsa mayeso oyenera, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kwa maola eyiti.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusiyanitsa kwakupatsirana kumapereka kupatula kwa mtundu wa shuga wodalira insulin.
Imaperekanso kupatula kwa kukhalapo mu gawo la hypothalamic-pituitary la ma neoplasms osiyanasiyana a chosaopsa kapena chovulaza.
Mfundo zachithandizo
Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyenera kapena potengera njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ena.
Mankhwala othandizira
Zochizira matendawa, analog ya anti-diuretic mahomoni oyambira dzina lake Desmopressin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa m'mphuno.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti insipidus yapakati pa shuga imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chlorpropamide, carbamazepine, komanso mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti vasopressin apange mankhwala.
Akutsikira m'mphuno Desmopressin
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukodza kwa mkodzo mu kuchuluka, madokotala amatipatsa Hypothiazide. Gawo lofunika la chithandizo chamankhwala ndikukhazikitsa njira zomwe zimapangidwira kuti mchere wamchere ukhale.
Koma zokhudzana ndi chakudyacho, ziyenera kukhala zochepetsera katundu pazinthu zoyambitsidwa. Zakudya zomwe zili muzakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ochepera.
Zithandizo za anthu
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions apadera ndi ma infusions omwe amachotsa zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa.
Ziwonetsero
Mitundu ya idiopathic yamatenda sili pachiwopsezo chachikulu pamoyo wamunthu.
Koma, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti milandu yochira kwathunthu ndiyosowa.
Matenda a gestational ndi iatrogenic amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Zizindikiro za matenda obwera ndi matenda ashuga pamwambo wa TV "Live wathanzi!" ndi Elena Malysheva:
Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse a katswiri, mutha kuthana ndi matendawa mwachangu, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri.
