Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira komanso momwe mungasungire zolemba zowunika za shuga?

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ntchito yayikulu ya munthu aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ndi kusungitsa kuwerengera kwama glucose m'malo ovomerezeka.

Izi zitha kuchitika podziyang'anira pawokha popanda kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuwoneka bwino komanso kupewa.

Kudziyang'anitsitsa shuga wamagazi ndi wodwala matenda ashuga, zolemba za zizindikirozi zithandiza kuti wodwalayo asamacheze pafupipafupi kwa madokotala, achepetse zovuta zopezeka pamavuto osiyanasiyana ndikuimitsa omwe alipo, apangitse kukhala moyo wokhutiritsa komanso wogwira ntchito, kukonza bwino thanzi, ndikukulitsa mwayi wotetemera mano.

Momwe mungawongolere kuchuluka kwa glucose mwa odwala matenda ashuga?

Kuti muthane ndi shuga m'magazi anu, wodwala matenda ashuga adzafunika chida chimodzi, chotchedwa glucometer.

Chipangizochi ndichosavuta kuphunzira, kuphunzira momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito, ingophunzirani malangizo omwe amabwera nawo.

Pamodzi ndi chipangizocho, singano zopumira ndi zingwe zoyesera zimaphatikizidwa kuti zithandizire chipangizocho kudziwa shuga.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndifunikira zolemba zowunika za matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 ndi 2?

Cholemba chodziyang'anira chokha sichikuyenera kukhala ndi zisonyezo za shuga wokha wamagazi, komanso zinthu zina zingapo.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, ndikofunikira kuti alembe zakudya zawo kotero kuti ndikosavuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa glucose, komanso kukonza zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchepetsa thupi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira pa mtundu wamtunduwu.

Kudziletsa kumakupatsani mwayi:

  • onani momwe thupi limayankhira zovuta chifukwa cha zinthu zina;
  • muzisamala ndi kuchuluka kwa glucose masana;
  • Ganizirani kusintha kwa thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika;
  • dziwa momwe thupi limayankhira pakuyitanitsa kwa othandizira a hypoglycemic;
  • kudziwa mtundu woyenera wodwala.

Kodi mungadzaze bwanji mu tchati cholamulira magazi?

Zinthu Zofunikira

Zolemba pazokha ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu izi:

  • mfundo za muyezo wamagazi (pafupifupi katatu pa tsiku);
  • kulemera kwa thupi
  • Zizindikiro zamagazi;
  • kuchuluka kwa othandizira a hypoglycemic kapena kuchuluka kwa mlingo umodzi wa insulin;
  • zambiri zathanzi patsiku;
  • kuchuluka kwa mkate (XE) kumodzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwedwa.

Zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezeredwa potengera matenda omwe ali nawo kapena momwe wodwalayo alili.

Pazidayala, njira yosankha yopanga yokonzanso ndiyabwino, komanso bukhu lopanda kanthu lomwe lingatsegulidwe.

Nthawi zochuluka motani?

Pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumadalira zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

  • Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a hypoglycemic, kuphatikiza masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya zinazake, miyezo iyenera kumwedwa pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse, kumalimbikitsidwa patatha maola awiri mutatha kudya chakudya;
  • pa mimba, kulimbitsa thupi, kusintha kadyedwe kapena nyengo, posankha kuchuluka kwa insulin, zizindikiro za shuga ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mpaka katatu pa tsiku. Pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa, musanagone, musanadye kapena pambuyo panu pambuyo pa chakudya chachikulu, komanso mukaganizira za hypoglycemia yausiku pa 3-4 a.m.
  • Pankhani ya kubwezeredwa kwa matenda a shuga, miyezo iwiri patsiku yokwanira: maola awiri mutatha kudya komanso pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa. Koma ndi kuwonongeka m'moyo wabwino, ndikofunikira kutenga miyezo mopitilira;
  • ngati palibe chiphuphu, kuchuluka kwa miyeso kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala yemwe akukonzekera;
  • vuto la insulin, kuwunika kuyenera kuchitidwa musanadye zakudya zonse ndi pamimba yopanda kanthu mukadzuka kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa insulin;
  • pa mankhwala othandizira, ndikokwanira 1 pa sabata nthawi zosiyanasiyana za tsiku;
  • ngati wodwalayo akuchiritsidwa ndi zosakanikirana zopangidwa ndi insulin, ndiye kuti miyezo iyenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse kamodzi, ndipo tsiku limodzi pa sabata mosachepera kanayi.

Chikhalidwe cha shuga m'magulu akuluakulu, ana ndi amayi apakati

Kukula kwa shuga kwa magazi kwa munthu wathanzi kukuwonetsedwa patebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Mwazi wamagazi, mmol / L
Pa nthawi yoyembekezera4,1-5,2
Kuyambira pobadwa mpaka mwezi umodzi2,8-4,4
Osakwana zaka 143,3-5,6
Zaka 14-603,2-5,5
Zaka 60-90 zakubadwa4,6-6,4
Zoposa zaka 904,2-6,7

Ngati tizingolankhula za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti kwa iwo zomwe zili bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zimatengera kuopsa kwa njira ya matenda, matenda amodzimodzi, kukhalapo kwa zovuta ndi machitidwe a thupi la wodwalayo. Komabe, malinga ndi malingaliro a madotolo, chizindikirocho sichiyenera kupitilira 10 mmol / l.

Manambala okwanira amawopseza mawonekedwe a hyperglycemia, ndipo izi zili kale zowopsa.

Zizindikiro zochokera pa 13 mpaka 17 mmol / L zingayambitse kukula kwa ketoacidosis komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zomwe amapezeka m'magazi, zomwe zimayika pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku moyo wa odwala matenda ashuga.

Vutoli kwakanthawi kochepa kumamuthandiza wodwala kuchepa thupi chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri impso ndi mtima. Ma mfundo pamtunda wa 15 mmol / L akuwonetsa kukula kwa chikomokere kwa hyperglycemic, 28 kapena kuposerapo - ketoacidotic, ndi kupitilira 55 - hyperosmolar.

Kuti muwone mulingo wa acetone ndi zomwe zili mkodzo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawayilesi oyesera omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy. Komanso mpweya wosiyanitsa wa acetone umanena za kuchuluka kwake.

Ntchito zam'manja ndi intaneti kwa odwala matenda ashuga

Ngati simukulembera zolemba zanu ndi cholembera, sikungakhale kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazomwe mwapeza zokhudza mapulogalamu ena apakompyuta omwe amapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga. Njirayi imathandizira kuti pakhale njira yodziletsa komanso sikudzafunika nthawi yochulukirapo ngati nthawi zina.

Ntchito zam'manja zimatha kupezeka papulatifomu iliyonse. Ambiri mwa iwo amakupatsani mwayi wosankha odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe ake.

Mwa zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zili papulatifomu ya Android, zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:

  • "NormaSahar";
  • "Mu Matenda A shuga";
  • "Kubwezera";
  • "Situdiyo ya shuga";
  • "Shuga-glucose. Dayira";
  • "DiaTracker";
  • "DiaMeter";
  • "Matenda a Zachikhalidwe."

Mapulogalamu a IPhone:

  • Dokotala + Matenda a shuga
  • Matenda a shuga
  • Mayramair
  • "Diamon";
  • "Laborom";
  • "Matenda a shuga ku Check."
Pali njira yochezera osati pa smartphone, koma pa PC kapena laputopu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osinthira amawu ndi luso lotha kupanga matebulo (mwachitsanzo, Mawu, Excel) kapena kutsitsa mapulogalamu apadera.

Mfundo zoyesa madzi a m'magazi a plasma ndi glucometer kunyumba

Kuyeza kwa glucose kumachitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer.

Mwa njira yoyezera, ndi zamagetsi ndi zojambulajambula, mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa kutsimikiza, komwe kumasiyana kuchokera pa masekondi 5 mpaka 45, kukumbukira kwa kukumbukira kwa zotsatira zam'mbuyomu, kukhalapo kwa autocoding ndi ntchito zina.

Mfundo zoyeserera ndizosavuta: mutayang'ana pa chipangizocho, lowetsani mzere wamizere yoyesera (ngati pangafunike), kenako ikani gawo loyesa. Pogwiritsa ntchito singano yosabala, mulandire dontho la magazi ndikutumiza kwa mzere, pambuyo pake masekondi 5-45 chipangizocho chimapereka shuga.

Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito chingwe choyesa ndi chipangizo cham'mutu, iyenso amatenga magazi kuchokera dontho. Kuti mumve mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane wa muyezo, werengani malangizo omwe abwera ndi chipangizocho. Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akukumana ndi kusankha gluceter, ayenera kuganizira kaye za kuthekera kwa "kukonza." Ndalama zake sizogwiritsidwa ntchito kugula chinthu chokha, koma pazowonjezera zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: kuyesa ndi zingwe (singano).

Masheya awo amayenera kudzazidwanso pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati muyenera kuyesa zizindikiro.

Zolakwika zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha ma glucometer amakono sizidutsa 20%, kuwonjezera apo, zimakhala ndi zowonjezera, monga, mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kusamutsa zotsatira ku PC, siginolo yomvera, ndikusunga kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, opanga akuyesera nthawi zonse kuwonjezera izi ndi zinthu zatsopano. Musaiwale za kayendedwe kamamita nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawona tanthauzo la zizindikiro.

Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhala ndi shuga wambiri, yemwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi chipangizocho, kapena gwiritsani ntchito ma labotore. Ndikofunikanso kusintha mabatire nthawi.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mizere yoyeserera yomwe idawululidwa ndi kutentha kochepa kapena kutentha, komanso komwe kumasungidwa pabokosi lotseguka.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Pazakusankhidwa kwa diary yakudziyang'anira wekha mu vidiyo iyi:

Kudzipenda wekha ndi gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga. Kusunga zolemba kukuthandizani kuti muthane ndi matendawa momwe mungathere, komanso kupewa kupewa zovuta. Njirayi siyitenga nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapadera, pobwezeretsa wodwalayo amakhala ndi chitsimikizo pazovuta zake ndipo amatha kudziwa zovuta zina panthawi.

Pin
Send
Share
Send