Mankhwala opangidwa ndi Pentoxifylline amathandizanso kusintha kukachulukitsa kwam'mimba, kuchepetsa magazi ndikuwongolera kupezeka kwa minofu yokhala ndi michere ndi mpweya. Pentoxifylline ndi Trental akuphatikiza mankhwalawa. Amathandizanso kukokana, kupweteka komanso kupindika pang'ono, kutalikitsa mtunda woyenda. Mankhwala oterewa amatengedwa ngati analogi, ndipo ali m'gulu lomweli la mankhwala.
Makhalidwe a Pentoxifylline
Pentoxifylline ndi zotumphukira vasodilator. Gawo lake lalikulu ndi pentoxifylline. Awa ndi mankhwala othandizira omwe amapanga magazi mu magazi ndipo amathandizira ndi ma cell pathologies. Imakhala ndi zoteteza komanso zoteteza ku vasodilating, zimachulukitsa kukana.
Mankhwala amakhudza capillary, venous ndi ochepa ziwiya zamunthu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumathandizira kukonza kamvekedwe ka minofu ya kupuma komanso kumalepheretsa mapangidwe magazi. Pentoxifylline imasintha magazi m'matumbo ndipo imateteza makoma awo mwakuchepetsa kuwona kwam magazi ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa maselo ofiira amwazi.
Ngakhale kumwa mankhwalawo, chikhalidwe cha minofu ndi ziwalo zamkati zimayenda bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya kwa iwo, njira za bioelectric mu ubongo zimapangidwira, kayendedwe ka magazi m'malo osokonezeka amabwezeretseka.
Pentoxifylline imasintha magazi m'thupi ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mtima.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsa ntchito pentoxifylline ndi izi:
- matenda oopsa;
- ischemic stroke;
- kuchepa kwa magazi
- cholecystitis;
- minofu yosalala;
- minofu dystrophy;
- zilonda zam'mimba;
- urolithiasis;
- algodismenorea;
- kuphwanya magazi abwinobwino m'mitsempha ya maso;
- discirculatory encephalopathy;
- matenda amkati ndi amkati;
- mphumu ya bronchial;
- nyamakazi;
- Matenda a Crohn;
- psoriasis
- atherosulinotic encephalopathy.
Pentoxifylline sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi tsankho la munthu pazigawo za mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zotsutsana zotsatirazi kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
- arrhythmia;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- hemorrhagic sitiroko;
- atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya ubongo;
- pachimake myocardial infarction;
- hemorrhege
- mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
- ana ochepera zaka 18.
Kumwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutenga ngozi ya kutaya magazi, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite nawo kwa odwala pambuyo pakuchita opareshoni. Sitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, zilonda zam'mimba, mawonekedwe amtundu wa gastritis.
Zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndizophatikizira:
- leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
- kupweteka kwa angina, kutsitsa magazi, kupweteka kwa mtima, mawonekedwe a arrhythmias;
- redness la khungu la nkhope, angioedema, kuyabwa, anaphylactic mantha, urticaria;
- kudya kwakachepa, kutsekula m'mimba, mseru, kusanza, kulemera m'mimba;
- kupezeka kwa cholestatic hepatitis, kuchuluka kwa cholecystitis;
- kupweteka mutu, kukokana, kusokonezeka kwa kugona, kuda nkhawa, chizungulire;
- kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
- magazi a mitundu yambiri.
Kutulutsa kwa Pentoxifylline ndi mapiritsi, ma ampoules okhala ndi yankho la jakisoni. Yambani kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mlingo wa 200 mg. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mwezi. Pentoxifylline mu ampoules amalembera matenda owopsa a ziwalo zamkati kapena njira ya matendawa pachimake. Amabaya mankhwalawo m'mitsempha kapena minofu.
Ndi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala a Pentoxifylline ndi anticoagulants ndi antihypertensive mankhwala, zotsatira zaotsiriza zimalimbikitsidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a shuga ndipo mwina kungayambitse kusintha kwa matenda a hypoglycemic.
Pentoxifylline analogu imaphatikizapo:
- Radomin.
- Trental.
- Dibazole
- Agapurin.
- Maluwa.
Wopanga mankhwalawa ndi Ozon Farm LLC, Russia.
Mbali Yapadera
Trental ndi wothandizirana ndi vasodilating, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi pentoxifylline. Kuphatikiza apo, kaphatikizidwe kameneka ndi monga zina zowonjezera: wowuma, lactose, talc, silicon dioxide, sodium hydroxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium stearate.
Mankhwala ali vasodilating tingati amatenda magazi, kusintha ma cell kupuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisanu, matenda a trophic, zovuta zamagazi mu choroid yamaso ndi ubongo.
Trental imathandizira kuti thupi lizichira msanga mukamenyedwa, limasintha matendawa ndi matenda a post-thrombotic komanso ischemic syndrome, ndipo limachepetsa ululu komanso kukokana m'mitsempha ya ng'ombe.
Mankhwala akuwonetsedwa zochizira matenda otsatirawa:
- atherosulinotic encephalopathy;
- ischemic matenda am'mimba;
- discirculatory encephalopathy;
- kuyanʻanila magazi kufalikira kwa maziko a matenda ashuga, matenda a mtima, kuchepa kwa endarteritis;
- trophic minofu kusokonezeka;
- arthrosis;
- pachimake circulatory kulephera mu retina;
- mtima matenda a khutu lamkati;
- mphumu ya bronchial;
- mitsempha ya varicose;
- wandewu
- kuwonjezera potency.
The Trental ya mankhwala imakhala ndi vasodilating, imasintha magazi, imasintha ma cell kupuma.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri. Sizoletsedwa kutenga milandu zotsatirazi:
- tsankho limodzi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- infarction waposachedwa waposachedwa;
- porphyria;
- kutulutsa kwakunja kapena kwamkati;
- hemorrhagic sitiroko;
- capillary zotupa m'maso;
- mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere;
- kusokonezeka kwa mtima;
- coronary kapena ubongo arteriosulinosis;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Amaloledwa kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mavitamini komanso zakudya zamagulu azakudya.
Kutenga Trental kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zosafunikira. Itha kukhala:
- kukokana
- Kuda nkhawa
- chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kusokonezeka kwa tulo;
- Hyperemia pakhungu;
- pancytopenia;
- kutsitsa magazi;
- kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
- kamwa yowuma
- kupita patsogolo kwa angina;
- arrhythmia, cardialgia, angina pectoris, tachycardia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- kuchepa kwa chakudya;
- atom yamatumbo.
Trental imapezeka m'mapiritsi ndi njira zovomerezeka. Mlingo wambiri watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 1.2 g. Mukamayanjana ndi mankhwala ena, amatha kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira zawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo nitrate, zoletsa, thrombolytics, anticoagulants, maantibayotiki. Mwina kuphatikiza ndi opuma minofu.
Analogs of Trental:
- Pentoxifylline.
- Pentamon.
- Maluwa.
Wopanga mankhwalawa ndi Sanofi India Limited, India.
Kuyerekeza Pentoxifylline ndi Trental
Mankhwalawa ndi analogi. Amagwirizana kwambiri, koma pali zosiyana.
Zotengera zomwezi
Gawo lalikulu la Trental ndi Pentoxifylline ndi lomweli - pentoxifylline. Mankhwala onse awiriwa amawonetsa kugwiranso ntchito kwamankhwala kufinya komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala amathandizanso pa mankhwalawa. Amawonetsedwa kuti ndi njira yayikulu yothandizira kuti athane ndi mavuto a sitiroko. Amalimbikitsidwa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kulowetsedwa kwa myocardial. Trental ndi Pentoxifylline ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri komanso zoyipa.
Pentoxifylline ndi Trental amalembedwa ngati njira yayikulu yothandizira kuti athane ndi mavuto a sitiroko.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Kusiyana kwa mankhwalawa ndi bioavailability. Ku Trental, ndi 90-93%, mu Pentoxifylline - 89-90%. Hafu ya moyo wa wothandizira woyamba ndi maola 1-2, chachiwiri - maola 2,5. Ali ndi opanga osiyanasiyana.
Zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo
Pentoxifylline ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 25-100. Mtengo wa Trental - ma ruble 160-1250.
Zomwe zili bwino - Pentoxifylline kapena Trental
Kusankha mankhwala omwe angafotokozere - Pentoxifylline kapena Trental, dokotala amawunika momwe wodwalayo alili, amaganizira gawo la nthendayo, zikuwonetsa ndi zotsutsana. Poyerekeza ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala a Trental, kufalitsidwa kwa magazi kumabwezeretsedwa mwachangu. Kwa mtsempha wamkati, mankhwalawa amathandizidwanso ngati wogwira ntchito komanso otetezeka.
Ndemanga za Odwala
Marina, wazaka 60, Inza: "Ndakhala ndikuvutika ndi mitsempha ya varicose kwa nthawi yayitali. Posachedwa, chilonda cham'mimba chinawoneka pamiyendo yanga chomwe sichitha kuchiritsa chilichonse. Palibe zoyipa zomwe zachitika. "
Valentina, wazaka 55, Saratov: "Dokotalayo adazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto la mitsempha yotupa m'mitsempha yambiri komanso yaikazi. Posachedwa adamulembera Pentoxifylline. Pambuyo popita kuchipatala, zinthu zinamuyendera bwino."
Mankhwala Pentoxifylline ndi Trental amathandizanso pa matenda a mtima.
Madokotala amakambirana za Pentoxifylline, Trental
Dmitry, phlebologist: "Tsiku lililonse ndimavomereza odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losakanikirana kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, amatuluka zilonda zam'mimba, khungu limakhala louma komanso lowoneka bwino. Kubwezeretsa ma microcirculation, ndimapereka mankhwala a Trental kapena Pentoxifylline kwa odwala. ngakhale ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri. "
Oleg, phlebologist: "Pentoxifylline imakhala ndi chithandizo chokwanira ngati pali choopseza cha thrombosis. M'malo mwake, ndimakonda kutumiza Trental, yomwe ikuwonetsa zofanana. Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizidwa ndi venotonics yakunja."
