Pampu ya insulin ya shuga - malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Pampu ya insulin ndi chida chomwe chimalimbikitsa kuyendetsa insulin mosalekeza m'm minofu yamafuta. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi la odwala matenda ashuga.

Chithandizo chotere chimachepetsa chiopsezo cha hypoglycemia. Mitundu yamakono yamapampu imakupatsani mwayi wowunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, lowetsani insulini inayake.

Ntchito za pampu

Pampu ya insulin imakulolani kuti muimitse kayendedwe ka timadzi timeneti nthawi iliyonse, zomwe sizingatheke pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera. Chida chotere chimagwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Imatha kuyendetsa insulini molingana ndi nthawi, koma malinga ndi zosowa - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu wina wa mankhwala, chifukwa chomwe wodwala amakhala bwino.
2. Nthawi zonse amayesa kuchuluka kwa shuga, ngati kuli kotheka amapereka chizindikiro chomveka.
3. Amawerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chambiri, muyezo wa chakum'mawa pa chakudya.

Pampu ya insulini imakhala ndi zinthu izi:

• Nyumba yokhala ndi zowonetsera, mabatani, mabatire;
• Chosungira mankhwalawa;
• Kulowetsedwa.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kusunthira kwa pampu ya insulin nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu zotsatirazi:

1. Pozindikira matenda ashuga ali mwana;
2. Pofunsidwa ndi wodwalayo;
3. Ndi kusinthasintha pafupipafupi kwa shuga wamagazi;
4. Mukakonzekera kapena pakati, pakubala kwa mwana kapena pambuyo pawo;
5. Ndi kusefukira kwadzidzidzi m'magazi;
6. Pokhapokha ngati simungathe kulipira bwino matenda ashuga;
7. Ndi pafupipafupi matenda a hypoglycemia;
8. Ndi osiyanasiyana mankhwala.

Contraindication

Mapampu amakono a insulin ndi zida zosavuta komanso zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwira aliyense. Zitha kuikidwa momwe mungafunire. Ngakhale izi, kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumafunikabe kuwunikira komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa anthu pakuchita izi.

Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis, munthu yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin pump amatha kudwala hyperglycemia nthawi iliyonse.

Vutoli limafotokozedwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa insulin yayitali m'magazi. Ngati pazifukwa zina chipangizocho chikulephera kupereka mankhwala ofunikira, shuga ya munthu imakwera kwambiri. Kwa zovuta zazikulu, kuchepa kwa maola 3-4 ndikokwanira.

Nthawi zambiri, mapampu oterewa a matenda ashuga amatsutsana mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Matenda amisala - amatha kutsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito mosapumira pampu ya matenda ashuga, yomwe ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu;
• Masomphenya osawoneka bwino - odwala otere sadzatha kuyang'ana zilembo zowonetsera, chifukwa chomwe sangathe kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake;
• Kusafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pampu - mankhwala a insulin pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yapadera, munthu ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizocho;
• Kuwonetsedwa kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana pakhungu pamimba;
• Njira zotupa;
• Kulephera kuthana ndi magazi maola 4 aliwonse.

Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe iwowo safuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati izi. Sakhala ndi kudziletsa koyenera, sawerengera kuchuluka kwa mikate yomwe amadya. Anthu otere samatsogolera moyo wokangalika, amanyalanyaza kufunika kowerengera mosalekeza mlingo wa insulin.

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yoyamba chithandizo choterechi chidayendetsedwa ndi adokotala.

Migwirizano yamagwiritsidwe

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito pa chitupa cha matenda ashuga chikufunika, ndikuyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo ogwiritsira ntchito. Kungokhala mwanjira imeneyi chithandizo sichingakuvulazeni.

Malangizo otsatirawa ogwiritsira ntchito pampu ya insulin ayenera kuonedwa:

• Kawiri pa tsiku, yang'anani makina ndi magwiritsidwe ake a chipangizocho;
• Malo otsekemera amatha kusinthidwa m'mawa wokha musanadye, ndizoletsedwa kuchita izi asanagone;
• Pompo limatha kusungidwa pamalo otetezedwa;
• Mukavala pampu nyengo yotentha, gwiritsirani khungu pansi pa chipangizocho ndi zida zapadera za anti-allergenic;
• Sinthani singano mutayimirira komanso malinga ndi malangizo.

Matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin ndi matenda oopsa. Chifukwa cha izi, munthu ayenera kulandira kawirikawiri mlingo wa insulin kuti amve bwino. Mothandizidwa ndi pampu, amatha kuchotsa kufunikira kwakanthawi kokhazikitsa, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu ya matenda ashuga kuli ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zambiri. Ndikofunikira kusankha nawo musanaganize zogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.

Ubwino wosakayikira wamankhwala otere ndi monga:

• Chipangacho chimasankha nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wa insulin - izi zimathandizira kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala ochepa, kuti munthu amve bwino.
• Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamapampu, ndi ultrashort kapena insulin yochepa yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, chiopsezo cha hypoglycemia ndi chochepa kwambiri, ndipo achire amatha kusintha bwino. Chifukwa chake kapamba amayamba kuchira, ndipo iyemwini amatulutsa gawo lina la chinthuchi.
• Chifukwa chakuti insulini pampu imaperekedwa m'thupi momwemo madontho ang'ono, makonzedwe opitiliza ndi olondola kwambiri amatsimikizika. Ngati ndi kotheka, chipangizocho chimatha kusintha payokha payokha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale shuga wina m'magazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe angayambitse matenda a shuga.

• Mapampu ambiri a shuga amakhala ndi mapulogalamu ambiri. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ndizotheka kuwerengera muyeso wabwino kwambiri wa insulin, yomwe thupi limafunikira pakadali pano. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zolondola za mapampu ndizapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zolembera za syringe. Chifukwa cha izi, chiopsezo cha zovuta zimatsika kwambiri.
• Kutha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi - izi zimalepheretsa kukhala ndi hypo- kapena hyperglycemia.
• Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kwa ana omwe ali ndi insulin yodalira insulin, koma sangathe kuyendetsa mankhwalawo pawokha.

Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mapampu a insulini amathandizira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, sangathe kuvulaza, koma zingangokulitsa thanzi la munthu.

Kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwake kwa insulin, munthu pano sakusowa kuti azingosiyidwa ndi kudzipereka payekha mosamala. Komabe, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, pampu ya matenda ashuga imatha kukhala yovulaza.

Chida chotere chili ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

1. Masiku atatu aliwonse amafunika kusintha malo omwe kulowetsedwa. Kupanda kutero, mumayendetsa ngozi ya kutupa kwa khungu ndi kupweteka kwambiri.
2. Maola anayi aliwonse munthu ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Potengera zosagwirizana zilizonse, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa Mlingo wowonjezera.
3. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya matenda ashuga, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Ichi ndi chipangizo choyenera, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukaphwanya chilichonse mwa izo, mumakhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta.
4. Anthu ena saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu a insulini, chifukwa chipangizocho sichingaperekenso mankhwalawa okwanira.

Momwe mungasankhire pampu ya insulin?

Kusankha pampu ya insulin ndikovuta. Masiku ano, pali ziwerengero zambiri zamtunduwu zomwe zimasiyana maukadaulo. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha komwe kumachitika ndi adokotala. Ndi iye yekha amene athe kudziwa magawo onse ndikusankhirani njira yoyenera kwambiri.

Musanavomereze izi kapena pampu ya insulin, katswiri ayenera kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kodi kuchuluka kwa thankiyo ndi chiyani? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti athe kulandira insulin yambiri, yomwe ingakhale yokwanira masiku atatu. Ndi munthawi imeneyi kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulowetse kulowetsedwa komwe kumayikidwa.
• Kodi chida chovala bwino masiku onse chimakhala bwanji?
• Kodi chipangizocho chili ndi chowerengera chopangidwa? Njira iyi ndiyofunikira pakuwerengera ma coefficients, omwe mtsogolomo athandizira kusintha bwino kwamankhwala.
• Kodi chipangizocho chili ndi ma alarm? Zipangizo zambiri zimaphimba ndikusiya kupereka kuchuluka kwa insulin mthupi, chifukwa chake hyperglycemia imayamba mwa anthu. Ngati pampu ili ndi alamu, kuti ngati pali vuto lililonse, iyamba kufinya.
• Kodi chipangizocho chili ndi chitetezo chinyezi? Zipangizo zotere zimakhala ndi kulimba kwambiri.
• Mlingo wa insulin ndi chiyani, kodi ndizotheka kusintha kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa?
• Ndi njira ziti zomwe zimathandizira kulumikizana ndi chipangizocho?
• Kodi ndikosavuta kuwerenga zambiri kuchokera pakompyuta ya pompo ya insulin?