Hypoglycemia ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi shuga wochepa kwambiri. Mwambiri, mulingo wake uli pansi pa 3.2 mmol / L.
Pakatha chakudya chomwe chimadzaza ndi mafuta, ndiye kuti shuga wokhayo amadzichotsera ndikugawa m'makona onse a thupi la munthu.
Uku ndi mtundu wa mafuta, popanda omwe munthu sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino. Glucose atalowa m'madzi a m'magazi, kapamba amunthu amapanga mahomoni ena apadera - insulin, omwe amalola maselo a thupi lathu kulandira mphamvu kuchokera ku shuga.
Kutsika kwakanthawi m'mlingo wake ndi ngozi ku moyo, chifukwa munthu amatha kufa theka la ola. Nanga zifukwa zoyambira za hypoglycemia ndi momwe mungapewere?
Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia ndi zotulukapo zakepi
Hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha shuga osakwanira omwe amadya.
China chomwe chayambitsa vutoli ndi kupangika kwa mahomoni a kapamba ndi thupi - insulin, yomwe imayambitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa shuga.
Monga momwe anthu ambiri amadziwa, matenda a shuga amagawika m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu: wodalira insulin komanso osadalira insulini. Odwala a endocrinologists omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba amakakamizidwa nthawi zonse kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lawo ndi jakisoni wa insulin.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerengera moyenera kuchuluka kwake kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumakwanira kukonzekera kuchuluka komweko kwa glucose komwe thupi lidalandira kuchokera ku chakudya. Monga lamulo, ndi dokotala-endocrinologist yekhayo amene amaphatikizidwa pakusankhidwa kwa mlingo.
Jakisoni wa insulin
Ngati wodwalayo adadzivulaza ndi insulin yochulukirapo kuposa momwe amafunikira, ndiye kuti chiwindi chimayamba kuponyera m'magazi kupezeka kwa wowuma - glycogen. Koma, pamene malo awa palibe, kuwukira kwa hypoglycemia sikungapeweke.
Ndizomveka kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga alibe malo oti zinthu zoterezi sizingachitike. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amadya zakudya zochepa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu awa ali ndi chakudya chilichonse pa akaunti yoyipa kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, pali zifukwa zingapo zoyambitsa hypoglycemia:
- kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlingo wopanda cholakwika wa pancreatic hormone;
- kupeza nthawi yayitali popanda chakudya chilichonse (kutalika kwa nthawi kuposa maola 6);
- kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kotsiriza kwa mafuta onse omwe amapezeka (izi zimaphatikizanso kupezeka kwa glycogen yomwe ilipo m'chiwindi);
- kutsika kwa shuga m'magazi kungagwirizane ndi kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusamala kwa zakudya zosayenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe ali osavomerezeka kwambiri omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ena othandizira odwala matenda a shuga omwe amalimbikitsa zochitika za insulin.
Monga lamulo, kutsika kwakukuru m'magazi a glucose kumatha kuyambitsa matenda otchedwa hypoglycemic syndrome, osati mwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga.
Amuna ndi akazi ena omwe ali onenepa komanso okalamba, amasankha kuchotsa mapaundi owonjezera osati kudzera pamasewera, koma malinga ndi zakudya zapadera.
Kuphatikiza apo, izi sizimapangidwa molondola ndipo, monga lamulo, munthu amangokhala ndi njala, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ake kumatsikira kwambiri.
Ngati munthu alibe matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti hypoglycemia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe ali pangozi ya endocrine system. Kuti mudziwe ngati ali ndi matenda olondola, muyenera kukayezetsa mosamalitsa ndikuchiza matenda omwe akuyambitsa matenda.
Mwa anthu athanzi
Osati odwala matenda ashuga okha, komanso anthu athanzi labwino omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa a shuga. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda abwinowa.
Nthawi zambiri, hypoglycemia imapezeka mwa anthu omwe amakonda zakudya zapadera zomwe zimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya.
Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti zimatha kukhazikika chifukwa chosala kudya kwanthawi yayitali. Kutsika kwamwadzidzidzi kwa shuga kungayambike chifukwa cholimbitsa thupi, makamaka ngati munthu sanadye nawo. Ndi vuto lalikulu losowa mphamvu, thupi liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimasungidwa kale, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa shuga.
Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia nthawi zina ndimamwa kwambiri zakudya zopezeka ndi shuga. Monga lamulo, izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa anthu omwe akhala pa chakudya chopanda mafuta nthawi yayitali. Panthawi yomwe shuga ali m'munsi mwa masiku ambiri, thupi la munthu limafunitsitsa kudya china chake chapamwamba.
Zapamwamba Zapamwamba za Carb
Kuphatikiza apo, atapeza zomwe akufuna, zakudya zamafuta zomwe zimayamwa zimamwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo shuga amayamba kupanga zochuluka, zomwe zimakhala m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, ziphuphu zimayamba kutulutsa insulini mowonjezera.
Komabe, mutatha kulimbana ndi shuga, gawo lina la mahomoni limatsalirabe, zomwe zimakwiyitsa maonekedwe a zizindikiro za matenda awa. Izi zitha kupewedwa ngati kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa glucose ndi insulin sikuloledwa ngakhale ndikuwona zakudya zoyenera.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi za hypoglycemia mwa anthu athanzi zimasiyanitsidwa:
- kuchepa kwamafuta a pancreatic;
- matenda okhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a endocrine;
- matenda a chiwindi ndi ziwalo za zotumphukira dongosolo;
- pancreatic neoplasms;
- kuchepa kwamisempha;
- kumwa magulu ena a mankhwala;
- kuphwanya kapangidwe ka adrenaline;
- kuperewera kwa adrenal;
- kumwa kwambiri mowa.
Etiology ya hypoglycemia
Zotsatirazi zingapangitse kuti izi zitheke:
- kusowa kwamadzi;
- kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- mankhwalawa a shuga ndi mahomoni a pancreatic;
- kudya mochedwa;
- kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- matenda akulu akulu;
- kusamba kwa akazi;
- uchidakwa;
- aimpso, chiwindi, mtima ndi mitundu ina ya kulephera;
- kusowa kwa mahomoni;
- chotupa-sanali p-khungu;
- insulinoma;
- mtsempha wowerengeka wamchere ndi dontho.
Hypoglycemia ndimatenda omwe amawoneka ndi kuchepa kwambiri m'magulu a shuga. Ngakhale kuyambika kwa vutoli kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Monga mukudziwira, kuthamangitsidwa kwachisoni ndi munthu wopanda pake kumayambitsa dongosolo la endocrine, lomwe limabweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mu nthawi yayitali.
Zizindikiro za matendawa potengera pafupipafupi zomwe zimachitika
Monga lamulo, hypoglycemia imatha kukhala ndi kusintha kwakukuru mu chakudya, komwe kumakhala kochepa mu chakudya.
Pafupipafupi chitukuko cha matenda a m'matumbo ndi awa:
- kuyamba kwa kufooka m'thupi;
- njala yokhazikika;
- kusanza ndi kusanza;
- kukoka kwamtima;
- thukuta kwambiri;
- kugwirana chanza;
- kukwiya, mantha ndi kusakwiya;
- Chizungulire
- masomphenya apawiri
- kugona
- kuyankhula kokhazikika komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika;
- kukomoka
- chikomokere
- zotsatira zakupha.
Ngakhale zingaoneke zowopsa bwanji, koma zoterezi zimachitika ngati simulankhula ndi katswiri munthawi yake.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani shuga amayamba kugwidwa kwambiri mu mtundu 2 wa shuga?
Mwa zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa shuga mu magazi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2 ndi awa:
- kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri;
- munthawi yomweyo mankhwala a shuga ndi zakumwa zakumwa;
- uchidakwa
- nthawi yayitali pakudya;
- bongo wamphamvu kamodzi mlingo wa pancreatic timadzi;
- ntchito yayikulu.
Pa nthawi ya endocrinologist, wina angamufunse chifukwa chake shuga m'magazi a 2 odwala matenda ashuga, komanso momwe angapewere. Ndikofunika kutsatira malingaliro ake onse ndikuwonetsetsa njira zopewa kupewa.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Amayambitsa ndi kupewa hypoglycemia:
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira insulin ndi ngozi yayikulu kwa wodwala aliyense. Odwala omwe akudziwa bwino amatha kumva kuti kukuyandikira kwa hypoglycemia ndipo gawo loyamba amatha kuimitsa. Kuti tisunge thanzi ndi moyo, ndikofunikira kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzanso izi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumwa mowa kwambiri, kupatuka pakudya ndi kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu zolimbitsa thupi.
