Ndi insulin iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa ma syringe zolembera Novopen 4

Odwala odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amayenera "kukhala" pa insulin. Kufunika kwa jakisoni wopitilira nthawi zambiri kumakhumudwitsa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, popeza kupweteka kosalekeza kwa jakisoni kwa ambiri kumakhala kupsinjika kosalekeza. Komabe, pazaka 90 kukhalapo kwa insulin, njira zomwe amayang'anira ntchito zake zasintha kwambiri.

Kupeza kwenikweni kwa odwala matenda ashuga kunali kukhazikitsidwa kwa syringe yophweka kwambiri komanso yotetezeka ya cholembera cha Novopen 4. Mitundu iyi yamakono kwambiri sikuti imangopindula mosavuta komanso kudalirika, komanso kukulolani kuti musunge insulin m'magazi popanda kupweteka.

Kodi nzeru zapadziko lonse lapansi zamankhwala, momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito, ndi mtundu wanji wa insulini cholembera 4 chikufanana.

Kodi ma syringe ali bwanji?

Ma cholembera a syringe adawoneka mu malo ogulitsa mankhwala ogulitsa mankhwala zaka 20 zapitazo. Zambiri mwa "zozizwitsa zamakono" izi zimayamikiridwa ndi iwo omwe ayenera "kukhala pa singano" ya moyo - odwala matenda ashuga.

Kunja, syringe yotere imawoneka yokongola komanso imawoneka ngati cholembera cha akasupe a piston. Kuphweka kwake ndikodabwitsa: batani limayikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa pisitoni, ndipo singano imatuluka kuchokera mbali inayo. Kathumba (kathumba) kamene kamakhala ndi 3 ml insulin kamayikidwa mkati mwamakina a syringe.

Kukulitsa kamodzi kwa insulin nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kwa odwala masiku angapo. Kutembenuka kwa dispenser mu gawo la mchala la syringe kumasintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kwa jakisoni aliyense.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti cartridge nthawi zonse imakhala ndi insulin yambiri. 1 ml ya insulin ilinso ndi MISILIZO 100 ya mankhwalawa. Mukadzazitsa katoni (kapena penfill) ndi 3 ml, ndiye kuti pakhale inshuwaransi 300 ya insulin. Chofunikira pa zolembera zonse za syringe ndiko kuthekera kwawo kugwiritsa ntchito insulin kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi yekha.

Katundu wina wapadera wa zolembera zonse za syringe ndi kuteteza singano kuti isakhudzike mwangozi ndi malo osabala. Singano mumitundu iyi ya syringe imawululidwa pokhapokha jakisoni.

Mapangidwe a zolembera za syringe ali ndi mfundo zofanana ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zawo:

1. Nyumba yolimba yokhala ndi malaya a insulin omwe adayikidwira dzenje. Thupi la syringe ndi lotseguka mbali imodzi. Pamapeto pake pali batani lomwe limasinthasintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.
2. Pakukhazikitsidwa kwa inshuwaransi 1, muyenera kupanga batani imodzi yokha mthupi. Mulingo wa syringes wa mapangidwe awa ndiowonekera bwino komanso wowerengeka. Izi ndizofunikira kwa opuwala, okalamba ndi ana.
3. Mu syringe thupi pali malaya momwe singano imakhalira. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, singano imachotsedwa, ndipo kapu yoteteza imayikidwa syringe.
4. Mitundu yonse ya zolembera zama syringe imasungidwa milandu yapadera kuti isungidwe bwino komanso mayendedwe otetezeka.
5. Mapangidwe a syringe awa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira, kuntchito, komwe zosokoneza zambiri komanso kuthekera kwazovuta zaukhondo zimalumikizidwa ndi syringe wamba.

Mwachidule za Novopen 4

Novopen 4 amatanthauza mbadwo watsopano wa zolembera za syringe. Pofotokozeratu izi: akuti insulin pen novopen 4 imadziwika ndi zomwe:

• Kudalirika komanso kuphweka;
• Kupezeka kogwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ndi ana ndi okalamba;
• Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha digito, chokulirapo katatu komanso chakuthwa kuposa mitundu yakale;
• Kuphatikiza kwa kulondola kwakukulu ndi mtundu;
• Chitsimikizo cha wopanga kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu za ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri pamtunduwu wa syringe ndi kulondola kwa insulin;
• Kupanga Danish;
• Nkhani ku Europe mu mtundu wa mitundu iwiri: buluu ndi siliva, kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulini (ma syringes a siliva amapezeka ku Russia, ndipo zomata zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba chizindikiro);
• Katundu wa cartridge wopezeka wamagulu 300 (3 ml);
• Zida zokhala ndi chida chachitsulo, choperekera mawotchi ndi gudumu kuti muyike mlingo womwe umafuna;
• Kupereka mawonekedwe ndi batani la mlingo ndi mtundu wa kulowererapo ndi kutheka kokwanira komanso stroko yochepa;
• Ndi gawo limodzi lokhala ndi voliyumu ya 1 unit ndi kuthekera kobweretsa kuyambira 1 mpaka 60 mayunitsi a insulin;
• Ndi ndende yoyenera ya insulin U-100 (yoyenera ma insulin yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi 2.5) kuposa ndende ya U-40).

Makhalidwe abwino ambiri a injector ya Novopen 4 amaloleza kusintha kwambiri moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa chiyani syringe pen novopen odwala 4 a shuga

Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake syringe pen novopen 4 ndiyabwino kuposa syringe yotayika yokhazikika.

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a odwala ndi madokotala, cholembera chilinganizo chomwechi chimakhala ndi zotsatirazi kuposa mitundu ina yofananira:

• Kupanga kolimba ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi chida cha pisitoni.
• Pali gawo lalikulu komanso lodziwika bwino lomwe lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi okalamba kapena olumala.
• Pambuyo pa jakisoni wa kuchuluka kwa insulin, cholembera cha syringe chija chimangowonetsa izi ndikudina.
• Ngati mlingo wa insulin sunasankhidwe molondola, mutha kuwonjezera kapena kupatula gawo lina lake.
• Mutatha kuwonetsa kuti jakisoni wapanga, mutha kuchotsa singano pokhapokha masekondi 6.
• Pa chithunzichi, ma syringe pensulo ndi oyenera ma cartridge okha olemba (opangidwa ndi Novo Nordisk) ndi singano zapadera zotayika (kampani ya Novo Fine).

Ndi anthu okhawo omwe amakakamizidwa kupirira mavuto kuchokera ku jakisoni omwe angayamikire zabwino zonse za mtunduwu.

Insulin yoyenera ya cholembera chimbale cha Novopen 4

Syringe pen novopen 4 ndi "ochezeka" ndi mitundu ya insulini yopangidwa kokha ndi Danish kampani Novo Nordisk:

Kampani yaku Danish ya Novo Nordisk idakhazikitsidwa kale mu 1923. Ndizachikulu kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala ndipo amagwira ntchito popanga mankhwala ochizira matenda akulu (hemophilia, matenda a shuga, etc.) kampaniyo ili ndi mabizinesi m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikiza ndi ku Russia.

Mawu ochepa onena za insulini za kampaniyi omwe ali oyenera ndi injopen 4:

• Ryzodeg ndi kuphatikiza kwa insulin yayifupi komanso yayitali. Zotsatira zake zimatha kupitilira tsiku limodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi patsiku musanadye.
• Tresiba ali ndi chochita china chowonjezera: maola opitilira 42.
• Novorapid (monga insulin yambiri yamakampaniyi) ndi analogue ya insulin ya anthu yokhala ndi kanthawi kochepa. Amayambitsidwa musanadye, nthawi zambiri pamimba. Amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati komanso oyembekezera. Nthawi zambiri zovuta ndi hypoglycemia.
• Levomir ali ndi mphamvu yayitali. Ntchito kwa ana azaka 6.
• Protafan amatanthauza mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ndizovomerezeka kwa amayi apakati.
• Actrapid NM ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pakusintha kwa mlingo, ndizovomerezeka kwa amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa.
• Ultralente ndi Ultralent MS ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Zopangidwa pamaziko a ng'ombe insulin. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala. Amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pakati komanso kuyatsa.
• Ultratard ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Oyenera matenda ashuga okhazikika. M'mimba kapena kuyamwa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikotheka.
• Mikstard 30 NM imakhala ndi biphasic. Moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera. Njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimawerengeredwa payekhapayekha.
• NovoMix amatanthauza biphasic insulin. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati, omwe amaloledwa kuchepa.
• Monotard MS ndi Monotard NM (magawo awiri) ndi a ma insulins okhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Osakhala koyenera kwa iv. Monotard NM imatha kutumikiridwa ngati mayi woyembekezera kapena mkaka wa m'mawere.

Novopen 4 - malangizo agwiritsidwe ntchito

Timapereka malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pokonzekera gawo la Novopen 4 cholembera insulin:

1. Sambani m'manja musanabaye jekeseni, kenako chotsani kapu yotetezera komanso chosasungira katoni kuti asasunge.
2. Kanikizani batani mpaka pansi kuti tsinde likhale mkati mwa syringe. Kuchotsa katoni kumapangitsa kuti tsinde lisunthe mosavuta komanso popanda kukakamizidwa ndi pistoni.
3. Onani kukhulupirika kwa cartridge ndi kuyenerera kwa mtundu wa insulin. Ngati mankhwalawo ndi mitambo, ayenera kusakanikirana.
4. Ikani katiriji muchogoba kotero kuti kapu imayang'ana kutsogolo. Sungani katiriji pachifuwa mpaka chidachepa.
5. Chotsani kanema woteteza ku singano yotaya. Kenako ikani singano kumutu wa syringe, pomwe pali mtundu wamitundu.
6. Tsekani chogwirizira cha syringe ndikuyika ndikutulutsa magazi kuchokera pagulupo. Ndikofunikira kusankha singano yotaya ndikuyang'ana momwe mulifupi ndi kutalika kwa wodwala aliyense. Kwa ana, muyenera kutenga singano zoonda kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, cholembera sichingakonzeka kubayidwa.
7. Zilembozozo zimasungidwa kutentha nthawi yayitali, kutali ndi ana ndi nyama (makamaka mu nduna yotsekedwa).

Zoyipa za Novopene 4

Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa zabwino, zachilendo zazomwe zili ngati syringe pen novopen 4 zili ndi zovuta zake.

Pakati pazofunikira, mutha kutchula mayina a izi:

• Kupezeka kwa mtengo wokwera bwino;
• Kuperewera kwa malo okonzera;
• Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito insulin kuchokera kwa wopanga wina;
• Kupanda kugawanika kwa "0.5", komwe sikuloleza aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito syringe iyi (kuphatikiza ana);
• Milandu yotsitsimutsa mankhwala kuchokera ku chipangizocho;
• Kufunika kokhala ndi ma syringe angapo, omwe ndi okwera ndalama;
• Kuvuta kopanga syringe iyi kwa odwala ena (makamaka ana kapena okalamba).

Mtengo

Cholembera cha insulin ya novopen 4 insulin chitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala, m'masitolo azida zamankhwala, kapena kutsegula pa intaneti. Anthu ambiri amalamula ma syringes amtunduwu wa insulini wogwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira pa intaneti kapena malo, chifukwa si onse a Novopen 4 omwe akugulitsidwa m'mizinda yonse ya Russia.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti cholembera insulin 4 ya insulin iyenera kuwunika bwino kwambiri ndipo ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa odwala. Mankhwala amakono sanawone ngati matenda ashuga kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mitundu yosinthidwa yotere yasintha kwambiri miyoyo ya odwala omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito insulin kwazaka zambiri.

Zina mwa zolephera zamtunduwu za syringe ndi mtengo wake wokwera mtengo sizitha kuphimba mbiri yawo yoyenera.