Chamba ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Koma matenda ake nthawi zambiri amalipidwa kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala ndi mphamvu zochuluka motani pamoyo wamunthu.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti kapamba akukumana ndi mavuto:
- kumverera kolemetsa pamimba yapamwamba;
- chimbudzi;
- kupanga gasi kwambiri;
- zonyansa kapena zowoneka bwino.
Zizindikiro ndi ma pathologies
Awa ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimatha kuwoneka ndi zovuta ndi chithokomiro, ndipo kuzinyalanyaza kumangoyambitsa zovuta.
Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amtunduwu amayamba mwadzidzidzi, mpaka nthawi, osasokoneza wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri, Zizindikiro za matenda ena a ziwalozi zimayamba ali ndi zaka 30 mpaka 45.
Munthawi imeneyi, ambiri amakhala otanganidwa mu ntchito zawo, banja, nyumba, komanso amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa sizingadziwike.
Tilankhule za ma pathologies a kapamba omwe ali ponseponse masiku ano, kodi ndi zizindikiro ndi chiyani?
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis ndi njira yotupa yotengera mucous nembanemba wa chiwalo. Kutuluka kwa gawo la duodenum ndikatsekeredwa ndi mapuloteni, michere ya m'mimba imatha kulowa m'matumbo ndikuyamba kukhumudwitsa ziwalo zamkati kuchokera mkati.
Zotsatira zake, kutupa kumayambira, ndipo nduluyo singathe kupanga michere yokwera bwino.
Mu chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatitis, munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mseru komanso kusanza. Mwambiri, mkhalidwe wamthupi munyengo yotere ndi yosauka kwambiri ndipo umafunika chisamaliro chamankhwala kuchipatala. Zizindikiro zakukula zimatengera mawonekedwe, komabe, ophatikizawo ndi awa:
- Ululu
- Kuchepetsa mseru
- Kutentha kwa mtima
- Kubwula
- Zachisangalalo
- Kutsegula m'mimba.
Kukula kwa chifuwa chachikulu chimachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali sichimadziwonetsa. Zowawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda mphamvu kwambiri, koma zotupa ndi zotupa zimatha kuchitika.
Ngati Zizindikiro sizizindikirika munthawi ndipo njira yotupa siyikuyimitsidwa, ndiye kuti kufa kwa maselo a m'matumbo ndi chitukuko cha pancreatic necrosis, izi zimatchulidwanso kuti pancreatic necrosis. Zizindikiro zake zimakhala kupweteka kwambiri ndi kutentha thupi. Izi ndizowopsa m'moyo ndipo ziyenera kutsagana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Matenda a shuga
Matenda a shuga - imatha kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amakhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa insulin kapenanso kukhalapo kwa kapamba pa msambo.
Zizindikiro zake za matenda ashuga:
- ludzu
- kukodza pafupipafupi,
- kuwonda
- dzanzi la miyendo
- kufooka wamba.
Miyala ya pancreatic
Kupangidwe kwa miyala - vutoli limapezekanso nthawi zambiri ndipo mpaka pano zomwe sizinayambike sizomwe zimayambitsa. Koma wodwalayo amatha kumva zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zake.
Pali malingaliro angapo chifukwa chake pamakhala miyala mu kapamba, izi zimachitika:
- kusintha kwa m'mimba
- zizolowezi zoipa
- kagayidwe kachakudya matenda
- kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni.
Zizindikiro zamiyala zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kutengera ndi komwe akukhazikitsa (kupweteka kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo kwam'mimba, jaundice).
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi kapamba
Ndi vuto la pancreatitis pachimake, pamakhala kupweteka m'chiuno, pansi pa supuni ndi hypochondrium yamanzere. Chithandizo cha kusaphunzira kungayambitse mavuto akulu ndikusintha kwa mawonekedwewo kukhala mawonekedwe osakhazikika, omwe amadziwika ndi:
- kutsegula m'mimba
- nseru
- kubwatula
- kusanza
- chisangalalo.
Matenda apakhungu amatha kudzetsa kutupa m'matumbo, mapangidwe ndi zilonda zam'mimba, komanso magazi. Ngati matenda a kapamba amayamba, ndiye kuti njira zina zosasinthika monga lipomatosis, necrosis ndi fibrolipomatosis zitha kuyamba.
Ndi nthawi yayitali yodwala, gawo la kupanikizika kwa kapamba limatha kusokonezeka (kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa insulini). Kuperewera kwa insulin, kumayambitsa matenda ashuga.
Chithandizo cha Matenda a Pancreatic
Njira zochizira matendawa zimatengera gawo la matendawa. Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa wodwalayo, ndikofunikira kuti agonekere kuchipatala.
Zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu zamankhwala ndi njala, kuzizira, ndi mtendere.
M'masiku awiri kapena atatu oyamba saloledwa kudya zakudya zilizonse, mumangomwa mchere wa mchere wa alkaline womwe umangokhala madzi kapena mankhwala azitsamba.
Ndikofunikira kuwona kupumula kwa kama, ndikuchepetsa ululu, muyenera kuyikapo paketi ya ayezi. Kuthetsa spasms, palibe-shpa (drotaverin) ndi mankhwala.
Panthawi yochira, zakudya zotsalira ziyenera kutsatiridwa, ma paninkiller ndi mankhwala othandizira kutupa omwe amapatsidwa, komanso ma pancreatic enzyme.
Zakudya za pathologies a kapamba
Matenda osiyanasiyana amtunduwu, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira zakudya zochiritsa moyo wake wonse (tebulo No. 5). Pakukhululukidwa, zakudya zimayenera kukhala zolimbitsa thupi komanso nthawi;
Tisaiwale kuti magawo azikhala ang'onoang'ono kukula, ndipo kutentha kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuyambira madigiri 30 mpaka 50. Zakudya zokwanira zama protein zimayenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya, muyenera kudya:
- sopo pamasamba amisamba;
- masamba okonzedwa;
- nyama yokonda;
- nsomba zamafuta ochepa;
- mbewu zamphesa;
- tchizi chamafuta ochepa.
Onetsetsani kuti mumamwa kwambiri.
Ndi pancreatitis, ndizoletsedwa kudya zokometsera, zokazinga ndi zamafuta, zotsekemera ndi zakudya zam'chitini, zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso kaboni, mkate wa ufa wa rye, zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira. Masamba ena (radash, kabichi, sorelo, anyezi) sangadye osaphika.
Kuti muchepetse mavuto ndi kapamba, muyenera kutsatira moyo wathanzi, osamadya zakudya zamafuta ndi zonunkhira zochuluka, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa. Ngati munthu ali kale ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndiye kuti ayenera kupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala pafupipafupi.
Panthawi yomwe matendawa sakanatha kupewa, poyambira ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala, kukayezetsa ndikulandila chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chingathandize kupewa kukula kwa matenda akulu, ndichifukwa chake zizindikiro zoyambirira ndizofunikira.
