Matenda ashuga insipidus ndi matenda osowa kwambiri momwe mumakhala kuphwanya kwa ma elekitirositi kapena madzi mthupi, chifukwa pomwe pali polyuria - kukodza msanga, ndiye ludzu limalowa, ndipo magazi amayamba. Matenda a shuga m'magalu ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunikira kukakamizidwa.
Njira zopititsira patsogolo
Shuga insipidus ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya pathogenetic ya chitukuko nthawi imodzi, yomwe imatsimikizira njira zina zowonjezera zothandizira galu. Mtundu woyamba ndi wachuma chapakati, ndipo nawo pali kuchepa kwakukulu pakupanga ndi kubisalira kwa antidiuretic mahomoni (vasopressin), omwe amapangidwa mu hypothalamus ya ubongo mu nyama zonse zomwe zimayamwa, kuphatikiza agalu.
Kusintha kwachiwiri kwa pathogenetic kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa impso, ndipo kumatchedwa nephrogenic. Ndi mitundu ya nephrogenic, pali kuphwanya kwa tropism ndi chiwopsezo cha zolandilira zomwe zimapezeka mu aimpso tubules, zomwe zimayendetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi ma antidiuretic mahomoni. Zotsatira zakuphwanya kwamvekedwe wamafuta a antidiuretic, kubwezeretsanso kwa madzi kapena kubwezeretsanso kwake kumatsekedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikiro cha polyuria ndi chithunzi chonse chachipatala cha galu.
Zizindikiro
Pokhudzana ndi kuphwanya kwamchere wamchere m'magalu, kuchepa kwamkodzo kwamkaka ndi kachulukidwe kake. Osatengera kuti ndi mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa matenda obwera ndi matenda a shuga agalu, zizindikiritso za matendawa zikhalabe motere:
- Polyuria - kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umapangidwa ndikuwonjezera kukodza kwamwini. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamikidwe yeniyeni ya mkodzo ndi kuchuluka kwake. Nthawi zina polyuria imanenedwa mwakuti imatsogolera kuti agalu agonere. Eni ake atha kuwona kuti galuyo adapumira ndipo adayamba kukodza mnyumba.
- Polydipsia - ludzu lamphamvu limapangitsanso kuda nkhawa kwa chiweto, ntchito zake zimachepa. Mutha kuzindikira kuti akumwa agalu alibe chilichonse pakati pa tsiku, omwe sanawonedwepo kale.
- Kukonzekera kwa zokha. - kumachitika chifukwa cha vuto la neuroendocrine la hypothalamic-pituitary system.
Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga insipidus mu ziweto, makamaka agalu, amakula msanga, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muwone kusintha kwazomwe zikuchitika pakapita nthawi ndikupangana ndi veterinarian.
Kuzindikira koyenera kumatha kupangidwa kokha ndi veterinarian
Zizindikiro
Mothandizidwa ndi matenda a shuga agalu mu agalu, matenda ambiri okhala ndi chithunzithunzi chofanana ndi ichi amatha kutsitsidwa. Zodziwika kwambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- matenda a shuga;
- matenda ena a endocrine dongosolo, mwachitsanzo, hypercorticism, hyperthyroidism, psychogenic polydipsia;
- Kuchokera kwamikodzo, matenda oopsa komanso oopsa, mwachitsanzo, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, ikhoza kubisika. Matendawa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi hypercalcemia komanso kukula kwa matenda opatsirana.
Kuzindikira kumayamba ndi kuphunzira chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za ziweto, zomwe zimachotsa kale mitundu ina ya matenda ofanana. Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, maphunziro owonjezera a agalu ndi othandizira agalu ndi ofunikira.
Njira zofufuzira
Onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza izi:
Kodi shuga ndi chiyani?- Kusanthula kwamkodzo kwamkodzo - kumakuthandizani kuti muwone kuchepa kwamikidwe yeniyeni ya mkodzo komanso kuchuluka kwa ma metabolites, ma ions ndi mankhwala ena omwe amaphatikizira momwemo.
- Mayeso a biochemical magazi - kudziwa kuchuluka kwa antidiuretic mahomoni.
Ngati pali kukayikira kwa njira ya oncological yomwe imachitika m'dera laubongo, yomwe ili mu hypothalamic-pituitary system, maphunziro othandizira amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kulingalira kwa maginito ndi makina ophatikizira.
Njira zochizira
Ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi vuto la neuroendocrine mu hypothalamic-pituitary system zimayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wosagwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi posachedwa, popeza polyuria yayikulu imatha kufooketsa thupi la nyama komanso kutopa.
Yesetsani kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu nthawi zambiri mukamalandira chithandizo, chifukwa kuleza mtima ndi kukokoloka kwa mkodzo kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa chikhodzodzo mu galu.
Nyama za odwala matenda ashuga amafuna madzi ambiri
Chithandizo choyambirira
Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala opatsirana pathogenetic a matendawa, komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala cholowetsa mahomoni pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizira a antidiuretic timadzi Desmopressin ndizotheka. Mankhwalawa ndi mtundu wa Mlingo wofanana ndi madontho amaso, omwe amathandizidwa mu conjunctival sac ndipo, akamamwa, mwachangu, amalowetsa kayendedwe kazinthu, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zochiritsira. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa mwachangu, ndikupanga gawo laling'ono la mankhwalawa m'dera la mafuta ochepa. Njira yake sikuti imadzetsa kusowetsa mtendere mu chiweto, chomwe chimachepetsa kwambiri mankhwalawo. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti kuledzera kwa Desmopressin kungayambitse kumwa kwa galu pambuyo pake.
Chithandizo Chachiwiri
Chithandizo cha mawonekedwe achiwiri ndiosiyana ndi chithandizo chomwe tafotokozachi, popeza pathogenesis ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri. Ndi nephrogenic mawonekedwe a shuga a insipidus, chithandizo chikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Chlorothiazide (Giabinez).
Ziwonetsero
Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga insipidus sikukula, koma chimangokulolani kukhalabe ndi chiweto. Kukula kwa matendawa ndiosavomerezeka, komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala chogwiritsa ntchito timadzi timagalu timalo timathandiza kuti matendawa azikhala motetezeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi zowonongeka kwapakati pa pituitary gland, chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chimathandizira ndikubwezeretsa ndikusunga madzi osunga magetsi.
