Pansi pa lingaliro la glucosuria, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mumkodzo wa munthu. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chowopsa kotero kuti sichingasiyidwe popanda kuyang'aniridwa, makamaka ngati cholowa cha aimpso chikuwoloka.
Chomwe chikuchitika ndikuti kuchuluka kwa shuga kwamkodzo kumawonekera kale kumapeto kwa matendawa, pomwe sipangakhale mwayi wokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso a impso.
Zizindikiro
Zoyipa zilizonse mu thanzi la munthu sizingachitike popanda zizindikiro. Malamulo omwewo amagwira ntchito pa glucosuria. Choyamba, wodwalayo azunzidwa ndi ludzu losalekeza. Ngakhale kanthawi kochepa, wodwalayo sangachite popanda kumwa madzimadzi ngati cholowa cha impso chadutsa.
Chikhumbo chofuna kumwa chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kwakuti patatha maola 24 wodwalayo amatha kumwa kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kangathe kupitirira muyeso yatsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndi zomwe zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pokodza mwachangu, makamaka usiku. Makina olimbikitsira pano ndi amenewo.
Zizindikiro zake zomwe zimayambitsa glucosuria sizimangokhala ndi ludzu, chifukwa wodwalayo amatha kuzunzidwa:
- kuchepa kwambiri kwamphamvu m'thupi;
- kulimbikira kumva kufooka;
- kutopa
- khungu louma;
- kuyabwa nthawi zonse mthupi (makamaka m'malo oyandikira).
Kuphatikiza apo, chizindikiritso cha matenda chizikhala kuchepa kwamphamvu pakuwona, kugona kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe wokhumudwa.
Momwe muyenera kukhala?
Wodwala akangoyamba kukayikira glucosuria mwa iye ndikupeza chizindikiro chimodzi cha zomwe zili pamwambapa, ndiye kuti pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi dokotala posachedwapa kuti athandizidwe. Amatha kukhala urologist kapena endocrinologist. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti pali chiyembekezo china chakuwopseza thanzi komanso ngakhale wodwalayo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati glucosuria ya amayi apakati yapezeka ndipo cholowa cha impso chadutsa.
Dotolo akhazikitsa njira yabwino yokwanira yamankhwala ndikuthandizira kuti muchepetse nkhawa za matenda, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo ndikusunga kapangidwe kake ngati koyenera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya glucosuria
Matendawa amatha kupezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso kutsika kwa impso. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala amatenga mitundu iyi ya glucosuria:
- Alimentary - kumachitika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'kanthawi kochepa chabe, mwachitsanzo, mutatha kudya chakudya chamafuta ambiri;
- kutengeka - shuga ndende imangoyima motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda omwewo amadziwika nthawi zambiri amayi apakati.
Asanayambe chithandizo, dokotala amayenera kukhazikitsa mtundu wa glucosuria ndi makina otukuka, kenako ndikupitilira mankhwala. Matendawa amatha kuonekera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- chilolezo cha tsiku ndi tsiku;
- impso;
- aimpso.
Iliyonse yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Renal glucosuria
Glualosuria, monga lamulo, limadziwonetsa lokha kubadwa kwa impso, pakachotsa kwambiri shuga m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, shuga amapezeka mu mkodzo pafupipafupi, ndipo wodwalayo samasiya kumverera kwanjala, kufooka ndi kutopa.
Kuchotsa matendawa kumaphatikizapo kusunga kwa zakudya zapadera, ichi ndiye chakudya chomwe chili ndi shuga wambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti shuga asungidwe bwino. Ndi matendawa, matenda a shuga ndi matenda a impso, omwe akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chowonjezera.
Mwa mwana, kupsinjika kotereku kumatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha majini obisika a enzymatic dongosolo mumatumbo a impso. Ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga ambiri (apamwamba kwambiri kuposa zikhalidwe zathupi), titha kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa.
Nthawi zina, mwana amatha kudwala.
Fomu lamalonda
Fomu lachiwonetsero ndi kupezeka kwa glucose mu mkodzo ndi kusawonekera kwake pakuwonjezeka kwa magazi. Mtundu wa matenda awa ukhoza kukhala:
- choyambirira. Mbali yake ili pakubowoleza shuga, komwe kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitseko. Zizindikiro zimakhala zofatsa, chifukwa chosowa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, komabe, zotsatira za glucosuria yayikulu imatha kukhala yowopsa;
- yachiwiri imawonekera mu matenda a impso, mwachitsanzo, nephrosis kapena kulephera kwaimpso.
Glucosuria watsiku ndi tsiku
Glucosuria tsiku ndi tsiku ndiwonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga mumkodzo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu labu yantchito yamagawo a mkodzo payokha, kuchuluka kwa shuga siziwonetsedwa, osapitirira malire a aimpso. Kuphatikiza apo, kupatuka kuzizolowereka sikungakhale chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa matenda mwa wodwala.
Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga kumatha chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri maswiti kapena kuchitira zolimbitsa thupi mokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, mukazindikira glucosuria watsiku ndi tsiku, kuyezetsa kwakufunika kwa munthu ndikofunikira.
Njira zoyambirira zakhazikitsire glucosuria
Mwa munthu wathanzi labwino, glucosuria imakhala yofooka. Zitha kuzindikiritsa pokhapokha ngati kafukufuku wa labotale yoyenera. Mu nthawi yake, zoyambitsa zazikulu za matenda zimatha kukhazikitsidwa.
Pali matenda odziyimira pawokha, omwe amatchedwa aimpso glucosuria. Itha kuzindikirika mwamwayi ngati zotsatirazi zikupezeka m'thupi la wodwala:
- kuchuluka kwa insulin mkodzo;
- kuphwanya impso ndi chiwindi;
- mavuto mu kagayidwe kazakudya;
- Kudya zakudya zamafuta ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri.
Kodi chizindikiritso ndi njira yochizira ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a impso glucosuria (omwe ali ndi glycemia wokwanira) amachitidwa m'mawa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamimba yopanda kanthu. Glucosuria idzatsimikiziridwa ngati ndende ya glucose ndi yomweyo m'mayeso atatu otsatira a mkodzo.
Mpaka pano, chithandizo chamankhwala chothandiza kuthetsa glucosuria sichinapangidwebe. Kutuluka mu izi, njira yonse yochizira imakhala ndi cholinga chotsatira kudya kwambiri.
Mwambiri, sipakufunika chithandizo ndi aimpso glucosuria. Komabe, gawo lofunikira pakuchotsa matenda ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya zizikhala bwino. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kwa onse achikulire odwala ndi ana.
Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kukula kwa hyperglycemia, momwe kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo kumangokulira. Pofuna kupewa njirayi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zamafuta.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso glucosuria nthawi zonse amataya potaziyamu. Chifukwa chake, zakudya za odwala zotere ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi michere. Itha kukhala:
- nyemba (nandolo, nyemba, mphodza, soya);
- mbewu yamphukira (tirigu, oats);
- masamba (mbatata yophika ndi peel);
- zipatso (nthochi).
Pali ziwerengero zamankhwala zomwe zimati glucosuria imabadwa. Poganizira izi. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kupewa, mwachitsanzo, upangiri wamtundu kwa makolo amtsogolo.
Ngati mwana akuvutika ndi shuga mu mkodzo, ndipo makamaka ngati acetone akupezeka mkodzo, ndiye kuti pamenepa ayenera kumuyang'anira nthawi zonse.
