KODI GLAUCOMA NDI CHIYANI? GLAUCOMA NDI MATENDA ASHUGA.

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Pokhala njira yofala kwambiri yamakina a endocrine padziko lapansi, matenda a shuga amakhala chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za matenda a shuga ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima wamthupi. Zida zaubongo, miyendo, impso, mtima ndi retina zimavutika.

Pemphani mosafunikira thandizo kuchipatala, kukhazikitsa molondola malangizo am'chipatala komanso kuphwanya malangizidwe okhathamiritsa - zinthu zonsezi zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa, nthawi zina zosasintha, makamaka mavutidwe amaso.

glaucoma
retinopathy
mphira
khungu lathunthu.

Kodi glaucoma ndi chiyani?

Ndi matenda a shuga, glaucoma ndi matenda ena amaso amakula pafupipafupi 5-6 kuposa mavuto okhala ndi endocrine.

Kuthandizira kwa ma pathologies oterewa kuyenera kuyamba pa nthawi yoyambira, apo ayi kubwezeretsa ntchito zowoneka kumatha kukhala kosatheka.

Pamene matenda a shuga akupita patsogolo, wodwalayo amayamba kupanga retinopathy - kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zam'maso. Zotsatira zake, njira zazikuluzikulu zotulutsira madzi amkati zotsekedwa zimatsekedwa: ngalande ya ngalande imasiya kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Zotsatira zake, munthu amakula sekondale yachiwiri. Ili ndi matenda amtunduwu omwe ndi vuto lalikulu lakuwona. Popanda chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chokwanira, matenda a shuga a shuga amatha kuchititsa kuti anthu asaone bwino. Matendawa sikuti amangoyambitsa kuchepa kwa kuwona, amathanso kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya optic, kukhathamira kwa mitsempha yachilendo komanso kupezeka kwa mutu wowopsa.

Sayansi Yachipatala Imatanthauzira Glaucoma ngati gulu la matenda lodziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi zonse kapena kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kukanika kwa diso.

Glaucoma imayambitsa zolakwika zooneka ndi kupindika pang'onopang'ono kwa mitsempha ya optic. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana, koma kuwonongeka kwa maso sikungafanane.

Mawu oti "kukhudzika kwapakati pa intraocular" amatanthauza zizindikiro zoposa 25 mm RT. Art., Izi zimatenganso kupirira kwa munthu payekha wamitsempha yamagazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati intraocular kupanikizika kupitirira chizindikiro cha 30 mm RT. Art., Khungu lathunthu limatha kuchitika patadutsa zaka 2-3 kuchokera nthawi yoyamba kuwonekera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, matenda a shuga ndi omwe amayambitsa khungu kwa akuluakulu kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 75.

Chipanga chaziphuphu shuga chokha chimatha kuyambitsa kusawona bwino. Poterepa, ndimwadzidzidzi womwe umatha wokha pomwe shuga amabwerera mwachizolowezi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za matenda a shuga ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima wamthupi.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwachulukidwe ka shuga kumayambitsa kutupa kwa ma lens ndi matenda am'mimba. Zotsatira zoyipa zamagetsi m'matumbo ndi mapeto amitsempha zimayambitsa njira zosasinthika mu iris ndi minofu ya fundus - umu ndi momwe glaucoma imayamba.

Poyamba, glaucoma imatha kukhala yopweteka komanso yopanda chizindikiro. Njira yododometsa imatha kukhala zaka zingapo, pomwe wodwalayo sangathe kuwona mawonekedwe owopsa a matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri matenda a glaucoma amayambitsa zotsatirazi:

Chipongwe m'maso;
Ululu, kupweteka;
Kumva kuwawa m'maso;
Kutayika kwa minda yowoneka;
Kuchepetsa masomphenya;
Kusokonekera kwamawonedwe;
Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi koti uwone madzulo.

Nthawi zina chizindikiro chokhacho cha matendawa ndi zozungulira mozungulira pamaso pa maso zomwe zimachitika poyang'ana kuwala kowala.

Zolemba za glaucoma mu shuga

Makoma amitsempha yamaso omwe amawonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa shuga amatha kubwezeretsedwanso, komabe, ma neoplasms awa sangathe kugwira bwino ntchito zolimbitsa thupi ndikuvulaza kuposa zabwino. Zombo zatsopano zimamera mu khungu la khungu ndikutseka kutuluka kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonetsero champhamvu kwambiri chikhale champhamvu kwambiri.

Mkhalidwe wamera wa zombo zatsopano zomwe umapangidwa umadziwika kuti zamankhwala "rubeosis wa Iris"Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masinthidwe am'mimba azioneke.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Pa gawo loyambirira la matenda, mankhwalawa, omwe ali njira zothetsera kukhazikika m'maso, amatha kuchepetsa zovuta. Ngati njira iyi ya chithandizo sichithandiza, chithandizo champhamvu chimachitidwa.

Mankhwala

Adrenoblockers amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala: Betaxolol, Timolol ndi analogues. Mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa kuzindikira kwa ophthalmologist.

Mankhwala a glaucoma amagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi:

Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi pakatikati kwamaso;
Kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la mitsempha ya optic;
Naturalization wa intraocular anzawo;
Kuchepetsa njira za dystrophy zamitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi yokhala ndi glaucoma;
Kukhazikika kwa kagayidwe kachakudya njira mu tiziwalo timene timayang'ana.

Tsoka ilo, chithandizo cha Conservative sichithandiza munthawi zonse zamankhwala, chifukwa chake madokotala amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.

Mankhwala othandizira

Kuchiza mosasinthika kumachitidwa kuti abwezeretse masomphenya kapena kuletsa njira zowonongera maso. Mitundu ingapo ya opareshoni imachitidwa:

Sclerectomy yozama kwambiri: Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi mkati mwamakutu amaso. Uwu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe kansalu kamaso sikumadutsamo nkhuni. Opaleshoniyo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi kupakidwa kwa ma collagen apadera omwe amakonzanso kutuluka kwa madzi.
Kulowetsedwa kwa mandala mkati: ntchito iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati glaucoma ikuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a cataract - mawonekedwe oyipa a mandala.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa laser - Ndi njira yamakono komanso yothandiza kwambiri yowonekera, makamaka koyambirira kwa glaucoma. Kuchita opareshoni sikupweteka konse, sikumvulaza kwa diso, ndipo akuwonetsedwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wamtima ndi mtima, ma pathologies a ziwalo zamkati.

Kupewa

Njira zopewera glaucoma ndi monga:

Kukonza zakudya;
Thandizo lopitilira shuga pamlingo wamba;
Kuchotsedwa mu moyo wopsinjika;
Mlingo wa zolimbitsa thupi;
Kupatula kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikondana kwambiri (izi zimaphatikizapo zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuyendera ma saunas, malo osambira).

Koma njira yayikulu yodalirika yodwala glaucoma kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a shuga ndi kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndi ophthalmologist: Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe zovuta zamaso zimazindikira munthawi yake komanso chithandizo chokwanira komanso chothandiza chitha kuchitidwa mwachangu. Ngati glaucoma ikuwonekera pakukula kwa chitukuko chake, mankhwalawo samakhala opweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osasangalatsa.

Mutha kusankha dokotala ndikupangana naye pakadali pano:

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