Zochitika mu thupi paunyamata zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kuchokera paunyamata kupita kuuchikulire komanso kusakhazikika kwa mahomoni. Nthawi ya kutha msinkhu imabweretsa zovuta zochizira matenda ambiri.
Gulu la zaka zotere limadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka shuga m'magazi, zakudya zopanda pake, kukana kwa mankhwala a dokotala, komanso machitidwe owopsa.
Kutukuka kwa katulutsidwe ka mahomoni amtundu wa adrenal ndi gonads kumabweretsa chiwonetsero cha kuchepa kwambiri kwa insulin. Zinthu zonsezi zimayambitsa njira yoopsa yamatenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda a metabolic.
Momwe munganyozere kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa glucose?
Kuti mufufuze kagayidwe kazakudya, mitundu ingapo ya mayeso imayikidwa. Choyamba, kuyesedwa kwa shuga m'magazi kumachitika. Zimawonetsedwa kwa achinyamata onse omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka mu shuga.
Izi zimaphatikizapo kufooka, kupweteka mutu, kulakalaka kudya, makamaka maswiti, kuchepa thupi, pakamwa pouma ndi ludzu losalekeza, kukoka pafupipafupi, kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali mabala, mawonekedwe a pustular totupa pakhungu, kuyabwa m'dera la inguinal.
Ngati nthawi yomweyo banjali limakhala ndi makolo odwala kapena abale ake apamtima, ndiye kuti matenda otere amachitika ngakhale pakalibe zizindikiro. Komanso, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyesa kwa achinyamata zimatha kukhala kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda oopsa, zomwe zimapereka chifukwa chokayikira metabolic syndrome.
Kuwongolera kwa shuga kwa magazi kumawonetsedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a endocrine - thyrotooticosis, hyperfunction ya adrenal gland, matenda a pituitary, komanso matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena chithandizo chanthawi yayitali ndi salicylates.
Kuwunikira kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu (ma calorie sayenera kufika maola 8) popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusuta, kupsinjika kwa malingaliro ndi matenda opatsirana patsiku la kafukufuku. Kuyesaku kudathetsedwa ngati m'masiku 15 apitawa pakhala kuvulala, kuchitapo kanthu maopaleshoni kapena matenda owopsa.
Mulingo wa shuga m'magulu a achinyamata azaka 14 umawerengedwa kuti ndi mulingo wochokera pa 3.3 mpaka 5.5 mmol / L, kwa mwana wazaka chimodzi chaka chocheperako chimatha kukhala 2.78 mmol / L, ndi chapamwamba 4.4 mmol / L.
Ngati shuga m'magazi amapezeka pansipa, kuwunika kwa hypoglycemia kumapangidwa. Ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa 6.1 mmol / l, ndiye chizindikiro ichi ndi chizindikiro cha prediabetes.
Ndipo ngati zomwe zili ndi shuga ndizapamwamba kuposa 6.1 mmol / l, ndiye kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti azindikire matenda ashuga.
Zifukwa zopatuka pamachitidwe wamba
Shuga wodukiza akhoza kuchitika ngati malamulo opatsirana mayeso sanatsatidwe, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti abwereze.
Hyperglycemia imayendera limodzi ndi mankhwalawa, omwe amaphatikizapo mahomoni, khofi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito okodzetsa ochokera ku gulu la thiazide.
Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kukwera kwachiwiri kwa shuga m'magazi:
- Kuchulukitsa kwa adrenal ntchito.
- Thirotooticosis.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni ndi pituitary gland.
- Matenda a kapamba.
- Matenda a glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis ndi nephrosis.
- Hepatitis, steatosis.
- Myocardial infaration.
- Brain hemorrhage.
- Khunyu
Mankhwala a Anabolic, amphetamine, mankhwala ena a antihypertensive, mowa, anti-diabetes, antihistamines amatha kuchepetsa magazi. Mavuto akudya omwe amakhala ndi zakudya zochepa zama calorie, komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa matumbo kapena m'mimba kumayambitsa glycemia wotsika.
Kuchepetsa shuga kwa magazi mwa mwana kapena wamkulu kumachitika ndi kuperewera kwama mahomoni m'chiwopsezo kapena ma adrenal gland, hypothyroidism, zotupa mu kapamba, mwa akhanda obadwa msanga kapena kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Hypoglycemia imachitika monga chizindikiro cha neoplasms, cirrhosis, kobadwa nako Fermentopathies.
Ana ndi achinyamata amakonda kwambiri kuchepetsa shuga, kotero amawonetsa zizindikiro za hypoglycemia yokhala ndi zovuta zamasamba, matenda opatsirana omwe amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana kwanthawi yayitali.
Mashuga a shuga amathanso kuchitika pambuyo poyesetsa kwambiri.
Ndani anapatsidwa kuyesedwa kwa carbohydrate?
Kuti muwone momwe mayamwidwe am'madzi mu chakudya amachitikira, kafukufuku woleza glucose akuchitika. Zizindikiro za kusanthula koteroko ndizokayikitsa kukhathamira kwa magazi m'magazi, matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwambiri, matenda oopsa, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mahomoni.
Kwa ana opitirira zaka 12, kafukufuku wotereyu amatha kulembedwa ngati mwana ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga - amakhala ndi abale ake omwe ali ndi matendawa, metabolic syndrome, ovary polycystic ovary ndi insulin, polyneuropathy yachilendo osadziwika, furunculosis kapena periodontosis, pafupipafupi fungal kapena matenda ena .
Kuti mayeso ololera a glucose akhale odalirika, kukonzekera kwapadera kumafunika masiku 3 kusanachitike. Payenera kukhala regimen yokwanira (pafupifupi malita 1.2 a madzi wamba), zakudya zomwe zimakonda ana ziyenera kupezeka pakudya.
Ngati mankhwala adalembedwa omwe ali ndi mahomoni, vitamini C, lifiyamu, acetylsalicylic acid, ndiye kuti amathetsedwa m'masiku atatu (motsutsana ndi dokotala). Kuyesedwa sikuchitika pamaso pa matenda opatsirana, matumbo am'mimba.
Kulandila zakumwa zoledzeretsa sikuloledwa patsiku, patsiku loyesedwa simungathe kumwa khofi, utsi, kusewera masewera kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuyesedwa kwa glucose kumachitika m'mawa wopanda kanthu pambuyo pakupuma kwa maola 10-12.
Kuyezetsa magazi kwa glucose pamayeso kumachitika kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba pamimba yopanda kanthu, ndiye pambuyo pa maola awiri kuchokera pakumwa shuga. Kuyesaku kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito 75 g ya glucose wamadzimadzi, yemwe amasungunuka kapu yamadzi. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kusanthula kuyenera kuchitika mu nthawi yopumula kwamthupi komanso m'maganizo.
Zotsatira zoyesedwa zimawunikidwa ndi zizindikiro ziwiri - isanayambe kapena itatha:
- Mwanayo ndi wathanzi: kusala kudya kwa glycemia (mpaka 5.5 mmol / l), ndipo pambuyo pa kudya kwa glucose (mpaka 6.7 mmol / l).
- Matenda a shuga: pamimba yopanda 6.1 mmol / l, itatha ola lachiwiri - pamwamba 11.1 mmol / l.
- Matenda a shuga: kuthamanga kwa glycemia - kusanachitike mayeso 5.6-6.1 mmol / l, pambuyo - pansipa 6.7 mmol / l; kulolerana kwa shuga - mpaka TSH yochepera 6.1 mmol / l, pambuyo poyeserera 6.7-11.0 mmol / l.
Ngati matenda a prediabetes apezedwa, wachinyamata amamulembera chithandizo chamankhwala kupatula maswiti, chakudya mwachangu, makeke opangidwa kuchokera ku ufa woyera, zakumwa za kaboni kapena timadziti tokhala ndi shuga, komanso zakudya zamafuta ndi zokazinga.
Ndiwonjezera kuchuluka kwa thupi, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zochepa zama calori zokhala ndi chakudya chamagulu ochepa, ndikuchepetsa thupi, masiku osala kudya akuwonetsedwa. Chofunikira ndi ntchito zamagalimoto ambiri - mitundu yonse imaloledwa, kupatula kulemera, kukwera mapiri, kutsamira.
Katswiri mu vidiyoyi munkhaniyi akufotokozerani zambiri za kuchuluka kwa shuga.
