Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu wa endocrine chikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Ndipo choopsa kwambiri ndikuti zaka zawo ndizocheperako.
Ndi matenda a shuga, pamakhala kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika pafupi ndi machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse za munthu, koma makamaka dongosolo lozungulira. Zida, mtima, ubongo, kuphatikizapo retina, zimavutika. Ngati zizindikiro zake sizinatchulidwe, matendawa amapezeka kuti amachedwa kwambiri, kusintha mthupi kumatha kusinthika ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa.
Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic ndi kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, ziwalo zamasomphenya nthawi zambiri zimadwala matenda ashuga. Odwala amadandaula za conjunctivitis, blepharitis (balere), pomwe matendawa ndi oopsa komanso otupa, samayankha bwino pakalandira chithandizo.
Matenda a shuga a retinopathy ndi omwe amafala kwambiri pamatenda amishuga m'matenda a shuga.
Komanso nthawi zambiri conjunctivitis imadutsa mu glaucoma kapena matenda a cataract. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zokhazo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga kwa wodwala.
Kodi matenda a shuga amawonekera bwanji?
Ndi zovuta za metabolic m'thupi, zosintha zimachitika m'maso amaso, zimakhala mitambo. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a shuga.
Chizindikiro cha matenda othandizira odwala matenda ashuga ndi chitukuko chofulumira, matendawa amapita mwachangu ndipo ndizovuta kuchiza.
Nthawi zina ngakhale opareshoni sipereka mphamvu.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa odwala matenda a shuga:
- Masomphenya otsika;
- "chifunga" pamaso;
- Kuphwanya kowoneka bwino m'maso - mizereyo imakhala yosalala mukamawerenga;
- Mafuta a turbid mu phunziroli.
Ngakhale ngati zizindikirazi sizikupezekabe, koma kuzindikira kwake ndi matenda a shuga, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti katswiri wofufuza zam'maso azisanthula posachedwa. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kukula kwa matenda a shuga.
Kodi matenda a shuga amathandizira bwanji?
Endocrinologist amatumiza wodwalayo kuti akamufufuze kwa ophthalmologist. Ngakhale pakhale kuwonekera kwa matenda a cataract, ophthalmologist azichita maphunziro ndi machitidwe awa:
- Kudziwitsa zamphamvu;
- Kutsimikiza kwa intraocular anzawo;
- Kufotokozera malire a masomphenya.
Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, adokotala amawunika ma lens, retina ndi fundus. Pambuyo pozindikira kuti wapezeka, chithandizo cha matendawa chimayamba.
Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a shuga nthawi zonse amachitidwa limodzi ndi mankhwalawa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga. Popanda kubwezeretsa kagayidwe, popanda kukhazikika m'magazi a shuga, ndizosatheka kuyimitsidwa pamatumbo, ngakhale opaleshoni singathandize.
Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mankhwala a insulin (a matenda a shuga a 2).
- Mankhwala othandizira pakudya (ngati matenda a shuga samadalira insulin).
- Physiotherapy ndi kukonza moyo - zolimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira.
Mphaka angachiritsidwe kokha. Matendawa akamakula msanga, zimatha kuchititsa kuti anthu asamaone bwino komanso azikhala ndi zovuta zina, monga matenda ashuga a retinopathy, opareshoni imachitika mwachangu.
Kodi ngongole imachotsedwa bwanji? Masiku ano, njira yodulira matenda a cataract ndi ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndemanga za odwala zimatsimikizira kupweteketsa konse kogwira ntchito.
Palibenso zida zilizonse zomwe zingachitike pambuyo panu, ndipo maulendo obwereza ndi osowa.
Opaleshoniyo ikuchitika m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Minofu ya mandala siidadulidwa - mmalo modula, ma punctures awiri oonda amapangidwa;
- Kudzera pama punctates awa pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mandala awonongedwa;
- Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera, zotsalira zimachotsedwa.
Ma lens owonongeka atachotsedwa, lens yofewa imayambitsidwa ndi ma punctures omwewo - cholowa m'malo mwa mandala. Nthawi yokonzanso atachitidwa opaleshoni ndi njirayi imachepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa minofu ndi ziwiya za maso sizimavulala.
Pa chifukwa chomwechi, anesthesia sofunika. Ngakhale asanachitidwe opaleshoni kapena pambuyo poti achitidwe opaleshoni, wodwalayo ayenera kuchipatala. Njira yonseyi imatenga osaposa theka la ola.
Ubwino wina wa kuchotsedwa kwa ma ultrasound pamatumbo ndikuti ungathe kuchitidwa ngakhale nguluweyo isanakhale.
Izi zimapewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo chokana lenileni yokumba.
Njira zopewera
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Chifukwa chake, njira zopewera kukhazikika kwa matenda a shuga azofunikira. Machitidwe ndi njira zoterezi zithandiza kupewa matendawa:
- Kuti mumupimidwe pafupipafupi ndi a ophthalmologist - osachepera kawiri pachaka - kuti muvumbulutse panthawi yake zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a shuga. Mankhwalawa akangochitika, amalimbikira ndikuwathandiza kuchepetsa matenda.
- Kuteteza diso ku matenda amtundu wa m'maso ndi matenda ena amaso, kukula komwe kumatheka ndi matenda a shuga, madontho apadera amalembedwa - catalin, quinax, catachrome. Njira yoletsa njira zonsezi imatenga mwezi umodzi. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mankhwala m'diso lililonse kwa madontho awiri, njirayi imachitika katatu patsiku. Kenako kupumulako kumapangidwanso kwa masiku 30, kenako maphunzirowo amabwerezedwa. Nthawi zina chithandizo choterechi chimayenera kuchitika zaka zingapo motsatizana, ndikuwonetseratu kwa matenda amkati - m'moyo wonse.
- Muyenera kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi kupewa kudumpha mwadzidzidzi.
- Ngati mukukayikira amphaka, muyenera kupimidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi a ophthalmologist, ngakhale ndi zizindikiro zochepa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezeranso ndi endocrinologist. Adzisankhira wodwala mankhwala othandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga yamagazi ndi njira ya metabolic ikhale yachilendo. Kulandila kwake kudzakhala nthawi yomweyo kuteteza kuwonongeka kwamawonedwe. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi ma multivitamini maofesi, omwe amaphatikizanso ma antioxidants, ma amino acid ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuyeretsa ndi kulimbitsa mitsempha ya magazi. Pazosankha, mutha kuphatikiza zipatso zomwe zimathandizira kuwona bwino ndikusunga ntchito za mandala - awa ndi ma buluu komanso ma currants akuda. Ngati dokotala alibe zotsutsa, ndizotheka kuchiza ndi mankhwala azitsamba ena.
Mavuto a shuga, mwatsoka, ndiofala. Koma zimatha kupewedwa ngati mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kutsatira zakudya komanso kukhala moyo wakhama.
