Anthu ambiri akagula chida chatsopano chowunikira shuga wamagazi pambuyo poyerekeza zotsatira zake ndi magwiridwe azida zam'mbuyomu amazindikira zolakwika. Momwemonso, manambala amatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo losiyana ngati kafukufukuyo adachitika mu labotale.
Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti zitsanzo zonse zamagazi kuchokera kwa munthu yemweyo ziyenera kukhala ndi mtengo womwewo polandila zizindikiro mu labotale kapena mita ya shuga m'magazi. Komabe, sizili choncho, mfundo yake ndi yoti zida zilizonse, kaya ndi zamankhwala kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ndiye kuti, zosintha.
Chifukwa chake, muyezo wa glucose m'magazi umachitika mosiyanasiyana ndipo zotsatira za kusanthula ndizosiyana. Zolakwika za glucometer zingakhale zazikulu bwanji ndipo ndi chipangizo chiti chomwe ndicholondola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane.
Kulondola kwa chipangizocho
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti mita ndi yolondola motani, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zolondola. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zachipatala, miyezo ya shuga ya magazi yomwe imapezeka kunyumba imawerengedwa ngati yolondola pakakhala ± 20 peresenti ya ma labotale osanthula kwambiri.
Amakhulupilira kuti cholakwika chotere cha glucometer sichikhudza kwambiri machitidwe a mankhwalawa, motero ndizovomerezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Komanso, musanayambe kutsimikizika kwa deta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lolamulira lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi chipangizocho.
Kusiyana kwake ndi zizindikiro zakulebhu
Nthawi zambiri, zida zapakhomo zimayeza shuga m'magazi ndi magazi onse, pomwe zida za labotale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira plasma yamagazi. Plasma ndiye gawo lamadzi lomwe limapezeka magazi ake atakhazikika ndikuchoka.
Chifukwa chake, mukamayesa magazi athunthu kuti mupeze shuga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zotsika 12 peresenti kuposa plasma.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti tipeze zodalirika zowerengera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa komwe kumayimira mita ndi zida za labotale.
Gome la kufananizira zisonyezo
Tapangidwa tebulo lapadera la anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake mutha kudziwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa chinthu wamba ndi chachipangizo cholembetsa, kutengera chidziwitso ndi mtundu wanji wamagazi omwe amawunika.
Kutengera ndi tebulo loterolo, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti wasanthule uti ayenera kufananizidwa ndi zida zamankhwala, zomwe sizikumveka.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito labotale ya plillma ya capillary, kuyerekezera kungachitike motere:
- Ngati plasma imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira, zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa zimakhala zofanana.
- Mukamachita kafukufuku pa glucometer wamagazi athunthu, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotsika 12 peresenti kuposa malinga ndi ma labotale.
- Ngati plasma yochokera m'mitsempha imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyerekezera kokha kungachitike ngati wodwalayo ayesedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.
- Magazi onse a venous mu glucometer samalimbikitsidwa kuti aziyerekeza, popeza phunziroli liyenera kuchitidwa kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu, pomwe chidziwitso pa chipangizochi chidzakhala chotsika ndi 12 peresenti kuposa magawo a labotale.
Ngati kuwunika kwa labotale kwachitidwa ndi magazi a capillary, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zosiyana kotheratu:
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito plasma mu glucometer, zotsatira zake zidzakhala 12 peresenti.
- Kuwerengera kachipangizo kenakake ka magazi athunthu kadzakhala ndi kuwerenga komwe.
- Pamene kusanthula kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magazi a venous, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Nthawi yomweyo, zisonyezo zidzakhala zapamwamba 12 peresenti.
- Posanthula magazi athunthu, kafukufukuyu amachitika kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Mukamayang'anira labotale pogwiritsa ntchito plasma ya venous, mutha kupeza zotsatirazi:
- Gluceter yokhala ndi plasma imatha kuyesedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.
- Magazi athunthu akaphatikizidwa mu chipangizo cha kunyumba, phunziroli limatha kuchitika pamimba yopanda kanthu. Nthawi yomweyo, zotsatira zake pa mita zidzakhala zotsika 12 peresenti.
- Njira yabwino yoyerekezera ndi kusanthula kwa plousma.
- Mukapatsidwa magazi ndi venous magazi anu onse, zotsatira zake zimakhala pa 12%.
Ngati venous magazi athunthu atengedwa kuchokera kwa wodwala mu labotale, kusiyana kudzakhala motere:
- Mita ya gluillamu ya capillary-plasma iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu, koma ngakhale zili choncho, maphunziro awa adzakhala okwanira 12 peresenti.
- Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga apereka magazi athunthu, kufananizira kungachitike pokhapokha pamimba yopanda kanthu.
- Madzi am'madzi atatenga plasma, zotsatira zake zimakhala 12 peresenti.
- Njira yabwino ndiyakuti magazi athunthu akagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
Momwe mungayerekezere bwino deta
Kuti mupeze zizindikiro zodalirika poyerekeza zida zama labotale ndi glucometer wamba, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe izi kapena chipangizocho chimapangidwira. Gawo loyamba ndikusamutsira deta ya labotale munthawi yomweyo ngati chipangizo chofanana.
Mukamawerengera glucometer m'magazi athunthu, komanso kuwunika kwa plasma, ziwonetsero zomwe zimapezeka mchipatalachi zimayenera kugawidwa ndi mathemati ndi 1.12. Chifukwa chake, mutalandira 8 mmol / lita, mutagawa, chiwerengerochi ndi 7.14 mmol / lita. Ngati mita ikuwonetsa manambala kuchokera pa 5.71 mpaka 8.57 mmol / lita, omwe amafanana ndi 20 peresenti, chipangizochi chitha kuonedwa kuti ndi cholondola.
Ngati mita imayatsidwa ndi plasma ndipo magazi athunthu amatengedwa kuchipatala, zotsatira za labotale zimachulukitsidwa ndi 1.12. Mukachulukitsa 8 mmol / lita, chizindikiro cha 8.96 mmol / lita chimapezeka. Chipangizochi chitha kuonedwa kuti chikugwira ntchito molondola ngati mtundu wa data womwe wapezeka ndi 7.17-10.75 mmol / lita.
Mukamawerengera zida zogwiritsira ntchito pachipatalachi komanso chipangizo chamachitidwe chikuchitika molingana ndi zomwezo, simuyenera kusintha zotsatira. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti cholakwika cha 20 peresenti chimaloledwa pano. Ndiye kuti, pakulandira kuchuluka kwa 12.5 mmol / lita imodzi mu labotale, mita ya glucose ya kunyumba iyenera kupereka kuchokera 10 mpaka 15 mmol / lita.
Ngakhale cholakwika chachikulu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowopsa, chipangizochi ndicholondola.
Malangizo Olondola a
Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungapangire fanizo la kusanthula ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wama glucometer ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi opanga zida. Chida chilichonse chimakhala ndi mtundu wina wa magazi, womwe ungafanane.
Mukamachotsa kusanthula, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za izi. Ithandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwamasamba amwazi mu chipangizocho chatsopano ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, apanga kukonza poti azitha.
Panthawi yopeza deta yofanizira, wodwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mita ndi yoyera. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti manambala agwirizana ndi manambala pamizere yoyesera. Pambuyo pakutsimikizira, kuyesa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera. Ngati chipangizocho chikuwonetsa mu mtundu womwewo, mitayo imakhala yolinganizidwa bwino. Ngati pali vuto linalake, funsani wopanga.
Musanagwiritse ntchito kusanthula kwatsopano, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zitsanzo ziti zamagazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza. Kutengera izi, muyeso amawerengedwa ndipo cholakwika chimatsimikiziridwa.
Maola anayi musanayesedwe magazi osavomerezeka. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti zitsanzo zonse za mita ndi chipatala zidapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Ngati magazi a venous atengedwa, oyeserera ayenera kugwedezeka kuti asakanikirane ndi okosijeni.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, matenda, monga matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis komanso kukodza mwachangu, thukuta lambiri, thupi limasowa madzi ambiri. Poterepa, mita imatha kupereka manambala osakwanira omwe sanayang'anire kulondola kwa chipangizocho.
Asanapange magazi, wodwalayo ayenera kusamba ndi kupukusa manja ndi thaulo. Osagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira kapena zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zingasokeretse zotsatira.
Popeza kulondola kumatengera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe alandilidwa, muyenera kutenthetsa zala zanu ndi kutikita pang'ono kwa manja ndikuwonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi. Kupomako kumachitika mwamphamvu mokwanira kuti magazi azitha kutuluka momasuka kuchokera pachala.
Komanso pamsika, posachedwa, panali ma glucometer popanda mizere yoyesera yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe mita imayendera.
