Cholembera cha insulin

Matenda a shuga ndi vuto lomwe limafunikira kuti tsiku lililonse odwala azisungunuka. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndi kulipirira kuchepa kwa mahomoni, kuletsa kukula kwa zovuta za matendawa, ndikukwaniritsa chipukuta misozi.

Matenda a shuga amadziwika ndi kuperewera kwa kapangidwe ka insulin ndi kapamba kapena kuphwanya kwake. Ndipo, komanso, nthawi inanso, nthawi imabwera pamene wodwala sangachite popanda kulandira insulin. Mu mtundu woyamba wa matendawa, jakisoni wa mahomoni amapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo atatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa, chachiwiri - pakukula kwa matenda, kutsika kwa maselo achinsinsi a insulin.

Hormoniyo imatha kutumikiridwa m'njira zingapo: kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ya insulin, pampu kapena cholembera. Odwala amasankha njira yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo, yothandiza komanso yoyenera pazachuma. Cholembera cha insulin ndi chida chotsika mtengo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mutha kuphunzirapo za zabwino ndi zovuta za kugwiritsa ntchito kwake powerenga nkhaniyi.

Kodi cholembera ndi chiyani?

Tiyeni tiwone chida chokwanira pa cholembera cha syvoo ya NovoPen. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino pakulongosola kolondola kwa mahomoni. Opanga amagogomezera kuti njirayi ili ndi kulimba, kudalirika komanso nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe okongola. Mlanduwo umapangidwa mophatikizana ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zopepuka zazitsulo.

Chipangizocho chili ndi magawo angapo:

• bedi la chidebe chamafuta;
• chigamba chomwe chimalimbitsa chidebe momwe chikufunira;
• chopereka chomwe chimayeza moyenera kuchuluka kwa jakisoni imodzi;
• batani lomwe limayendetsa chida;
• gulu lomwe chidziwitso chonse chofunikira chikusonyezedwa (chimapezeka pa chipangacho);
• kapu ndi singano - magawo ndi osinthika, motero amachotsedwa;
• pulasitiki yodziwika bwino yomwe cholembera cha insulin chimasungidwa ndikuchinyamula.

Zida za seti yathunthu zimapangitsa kuti makinawo azikhala abwino komanso abwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito

Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mulinso ndi malangizo ofotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi kuti mukwaniritse bwino zolinga zanu.

Mukuwoneka, syringe imafanana ndi cholembera cha ballpoint, komwe dzina la chipangizocho limachokera.

Kodi mapindu ake ndi ati?

Chipangizocho ndi choyenera kuperekera jakisoni wa insulin ngakhale kwa odwala omwe alibe maphunziro apadera komanso maluso. Ndikokwanira kuphunzira malangizo mosamala. Kusunthika ndi kugwira kwa batani loyambira kumayambitsa makina azomwe zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni azikhala pansi pa khungu. Kukula kwakang'ono kwa singano kumapangitsa kuti njira yolemba ikhale yofulumira, yolondola, komanso yopweteka. Sikoyenera kudziyimira pawokha mwakuya kwa kayendetsedwe ka chipangizocho, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito syringe yachizolowezi.

Ndikofunika kudikiranso masekondi ena 77 7.55 chida chotsegulira zikalengeza kutha kwa njirayi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kuthothoka kwa yankho kuchokera pamalowo.

Selo la insulini limakwanira mosavuta m'thumba kapena m'thumba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida:

• Chida chothandizira - chimabwera ndi cartridge yankho lomwe silingathe kuchotsedwa. Mankhwala atatha, chipangizocho chimangotayidwa. Kutalika kwa ntchito mpaka masabata atatu, komabe, kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyenera kuganiziridwanso.
• Syringe yosinthika - wodwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Ma mahomoni omwe amakhala mu cartridge amatha, amasinthidwa kukhala atsopano.

Pogula cholembera, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zochotseka ndi mankhwala a wopanga yemweyo, zomwe zingapewe zolakwika panthawi ya jakisoni.

Musanayikize katiriji watsopano mu cholembera, gwiranani bwino kuti njirayo ikhale yopanda pake

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Chipangizo chilichonse ndichopanda tanthauzo, kuphatikiza cholembera. Zoyipa zake ndikulephera kukonza jakisoni, mtengo wokwera wa chinthucho, komanso kuti si makatiriji onse omwe amapezeka paliponse.

Kuphatikiza apo, popereka insulin ya mahomoni mwanjira iyi, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zowonjezera, popeza cholembera chimakhala ndi voliyumu yokhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukankhira menyu pawokha kuti ukhale wokhazikika.

Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwaluso kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a opanga:

Ndemanga Yachidule Ya Insulin

• Kusungidwa kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kuchitika pofunda.
• Ngati katiriji yokhala ndi yankho la chinthu chamafuta m'thupi mukaikamo, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku osapitilira 28. Ngati, kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, mankhwalawa adatsalira, ayenera kutayidwa.
• Sizoletsedwa kugwira cholembera kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwere pamenepo.
• Tetezani chida kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri komanso mokuwa.
• Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito singano yotsatira, iyenera kuchotsedwa, kutsekedwa ndi chipewa ndikuyiyika m'chidebe cha zinyalala.
• Ndikofunika kuti cholembera chimakhala nthawi zonse m'makampani.
• Tsiku lililonse musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kupukuta kunja ndi kansalu konyowa (ndikofunikira kuti izi zisamalowetse kapena ulusi pa syringe).

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji masingano a zolembera?

Akatswiri oyenerera amakhulupirira kuti kulowetsa singano yogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa jekeseni iliyonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Odwala ali ndi malingaliro osiyana. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, makamaka poganizira kuti odwala ena amapanga jakisoni 4-5 patsiku.

Pambuyo posinkhasinkha, lingaliro logwira mtima lidapangidwa kuti ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi yochotseredwa tsiku lonse, koma malinga ndi kupezeka kwa matenda okhudzana, matenda, komanso ukhondo.

Masingano omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 6 mm ayenera kusankhidwa. Amalola kuti yankho lake liloze ndendende, osalimba pakhungu kapena minofu. Kukula kwa singano kumakhala koyenera kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, pamaso pa kulemera kwa thupi, singano mpaka 8-10 mm kutalika amatha kusankhidwa.

Masingano ali ndi zisoti zoteteza, zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Kwa ana, odwala kutha msinkhu, ndi odwala matenda ashuga omwe akungoyamba mankhwala a insulin, kutalika kwa 4-5 mm ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mukamasankha, simuyenera kuganizira kutalika kokha, komanso kukula kwa singano. Zocheperako, jakisoniyo atapweteka kwambiri, ndipo malo opumira adzachira msanga.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera?

Makanema ndi zithunzi za momwe mungabayitsire moyenera mankhwala a hormoni ndi cholembera amapezeka patsamba lanu. Njirayi ndiyosavuta, itatha nthawi yoyamba kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga azitha kuchita zofuna zake mosadalira:

1. Sambani manja anu bwino, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, dikirani mpaka zinthu ziume.
2. Yang'anirani umphumphu wa chipangizocho, valani singano yatsopano.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera otembenuza, muyeso wa yankho lomwe umafunikira jakisoni wakhazikitsidwa. Mutha kumveketsa manambala olondola pazenera pazenera. Opanga amakono amapanga ma syringe amatulutsa kudina kwina (kudina kumodzi kumakhala kofanana ndi 1 U ya mahomoni, nthawi zina 2 U - monga momwe akuwunikira)
4. Zomwe zili pakatoni zimayenera kusakanikirana ndikuzigudubuza pansi ndi kangapo.
5. Jakisoni amapangidwa m'malo osankhidwa a thupi ndikanikiza batani loyambira. Kubera mwachangu sikupweteka.
6. Singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito sigawilidwa, imatsekeka ndi kapu yoteteza ndikuitaya.
7. Syringe imasungidwa mlandu.

Kubweretsa insulin kumatha kuchitika munthawi iliyonse (kunyumba, ntchito, kuyenda)

Malo oyambitsa mankhwala a mahomoni ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse. Iyi ndi njira yolepheretsa kukula kwa lipodystrophy - kuphatikizika komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa mafuta osakanikira kumalo opangira jakisoni wambiri wa insulin. Jekeseni itha kuchitika m'malo otsatirawa:

• pansi pa phewa;
• khomo lam'mimba lakunja;
• matako;
• ntchafu
• phewa.

Zitsanzo Zida

Otsatirawa ndiosankha kwa zolembera zama syringe omwe amadziwika ndi ogula.

• NovoPen-3 ndi NovoPen-4 ndi zida zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 5. Ndikothekanso kuyendetsa mahomoni muyezo wa 1 mpaka 60 mayunitsi mu zowonjezera za 1 unit. Amakhala ndi muyeso waukulu wa muyeso, wopangidwa mwaluso.
• NovoPen Echo - ili ndi gawo la mayunitsi 0,5, kutalika kwambiri ndiko magawo 30. Pali ntchito yokumbukira, ndiye kuti, chipangizocho chikuwonetsa tsiku, nthawi ndi mlingo wa zomangirira za mahomoni omaliza pazowonetsa.
• Dar Peng - chida chomwe chimakhala ndi makilogalamu atatu a 3 ml (makatiriji a Indar okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito).
• HumaPen Ergo ndi chipangizo chogwirizana ndi Humalog, Humulin R, Humulin N. Gawo lotsika ndi 1 U, mlingo waukulu ndi 60 U.
• SoloStar ndi cholembera chogwirizana ndi Insuman Bazal GT, Lantus, Apidra.

A endocrinologist woyenera amakuthandizani kusankha chida choyenera. Adzakulemberani mankhwala a insulin, adafotokozere za kuchuluka kwa insulin ndi dzina la insulin. Kuphatikiza pakukhazikitsa kwa mahomoni, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi tsiku lililonse. Izi ndikofunikira kufotokozera bwino za chithandizo.