Glycemia ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amatanthauza kupezeka kwa shuga m'magazi a anthu. Mwa anthu athanzi, amachokera pa 3,3 mpaka 5.5 mmol / L. Mu shuga mellitus, chizindikiro ichi chimaposa zomwe zimachitika, koma nthawi zina zimatsutsana. Hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika wamagazi) imakhala yofala kwambiri mu mtundu 1 wa shuga. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito insulin, Mlingo wolakwika womwe ungayambitse kugwiranso chimodzimodzi. Koma poganiza kuti iyi si chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda amtunduwu, nthawi zina hypoglycemia imapezekanso mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga.
Mawonekedwe a kachipatala
Mwambiri, Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia sizosiyana kwenikweni ndi mzake, kutengera mtundu wamatenda. Samakula mwachangu, koma samadzetsa zopweteketsa pang'ono. Munthu amatha kumva izi:
- Chizungulire
- kufooka
- thukuta;
- kukoka kwamtima;
- mantha kapena kusokonezeka;
- goosebumps;
- kutopa
- njala.
Hypoglycemia imatha kuyambitsa kugona usiku
Poganizira mtundu wa 2 wodwala mellitus omwe amapezeka pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati komanso okalamba, kuphatikiza pazizindikiro zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga m'magazi, zimakhala ndi mitsempha yamitsempha. Itha kufotokozedwa ndi mawonedwe otere:
- zovuta pakuyesera kugwirizanitsa kayendedwe ka manja ndi miyendo (ngakhale yosavuta);
- kupsa mtima kwakukulu kwa ena, kukayikira ndi kusakhulupilira;
- misempha;
- kusokonekera kwa mawu;
- kunjenjemera kwa dzanja;
- zosokoneza zowoneka.
Thandizo loyamba liyenera kukhala labwino kwambiri - muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chamthupi cholowa kwambiri m'thupi. Tei wokoma, mkate oyera ndi tchizi, maswiti kapena zotsekemera zotsekemera ndizoyenera izi. Ndikofunika kupatsa munthuyo kupumula ndikumgoneka pakama yabwino. Mukhale ndi mpweya watsopano komanso kuwala pang'ono m'chipinda chomwe odwala matenda ashuga ali. Ngati pakapita mphindi 15 asamve bwino kapena ngati matendawo ayamba kudwaliratu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala msanga.
Zomwe zimachitika
Matenda a hypoglycemic nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa cha zinthu izi:
- kusala kudya kwakutali (kupumula pakati pa chakudya kwa maola opitilira 6);
- zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri;
- kumwa mowa;
- zakudya zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri;
- mankhwala osankhidwa molakwika kuti muchepetse shuga kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mankhwala oyenera;
- munthawi yomweyo mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mapiritsi zochizira matenda osagwirizana a insulin.
Ndi matenda a shuga a 2, ndikwabwino kuti musankhe masewera olimbitsa thupi opanda phokoso, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda. Ichiritsa ndi kulimbitsa thupi popanda chiopsezo cha kupsinjika kwamphamvu mu shuga la magazi
Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga amachepetsa makamaka ndi impso. Ngati ntchito yawo imalephera, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo m'madzi a m'magazi kumakhalabe kokwezeka ndipo kumachepera pang'onopang'ono. Uku kudziunjikira ndalama mthupi kumatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa hypoglycemia.
Simungathe kusunga shuga wochepa kwambiri kuposa wotsimikizidwa ndi dokotala. Kuyendetsa thupi mosasunthika pamavuto, mutha kuipweteka. Mankhwala othandizira mankhwalawa mtundu wa matenda a shuga 2 amakhala osankhidwa payekha ndi endocrinologist, potengera zomwe amaphunzira kuchokera ku maphunziro a labotale komanso madandaulo a wodwala. Cholinga chake ndichoti pakhale shuga wina, yemwe sangayesedwe kutsika popanda chilolezo cha adokotala. Zotsatira zamayesedwe oterewa zimatha kukhala hypoglycemia, osachiritsika.
Nthawi zina matenda okhudzana ndimatenda a pituitary gland kapena matenda oopsa a metabolic omwe sakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi matenda a shuga angayambitse matenda a hypoglycemia. Koma popeza nthendayi imakhudza machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse, matenda ambiri amodzimodzi amapita patsogolo ndipo amakula motsutsana ndi maziko ake.
Chimodzi mwazomwe chimayambitsa hypoglycemia mwa anthu okalamba ndi kupsinjika, chifukwa chake kulimbikitsidwa kwamalingaliro ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi
Kodi mbiri ya glycemic ndi chiyani?
Mbiri ya glycemic ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimawonetsa kusintha kwa shuga m'magazi patatha maola 24. Itha kuwonetsa hypoglycemia ngakhale pamagawo akakhala asymptomatic, ngakhale izi ndizosowa. Zotsatira za phunziroli zimatha kukhala nthawi yodzilamulira mokwanira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo vuto la hypoglycemia litenge nthawi moyenera.
Komanso, kuwunikaku kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zakudya komanso mankhwala. Mankhwala osankhidwa molakwika muyezo waukulu kwambiri wophatikiza ndi zakudya zama carb ochepa kwambiri angayambitse kuchepa kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi ndikupanga zovuta zowopsa. Ndipo chifukwa cha phunziroli, mutha kusintha njira zamankhwala komanso zakudya za wodwalayo panthawi. Ndikofunika kuti muwunikenso kangapo kangapo kangapo kangapo kuti mumayesenso kusintha kwa boma.
Chifukwa chiyani mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga amachititsa hypoglycemia?
Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala ena onse komanso oyenera a hypoglycemic ochiritsira matenda a shuga a mtundu 2. Ena a iwo amachita mwachangu, koma ali ndi zovuta zina. Ena amakhala ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa, koma shuga amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Pali mankhwala omwe, pakatha nthawi yayitali amagwiritsa ntchito kapamba. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angasankhe mankhwala abwino amakono kwa wodwala, omwe angamupatse phindu lalikulu ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha mavuto.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa zotenga mankhwala kuti muchepetse shuga ndikukula kwa boma la hypoglycemic. Kukula kwakukulu, izi ndizofanana ndi sulfonylureas ndi ma dongo, ngakhale kuti mitundu yosankhidwa bwino ndikuwonetsetsa magawo a shuga amaletsa izi. M'magawo oyamba a matenda a shuga 2, ma endocrinologists nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuyesera kuchita popanda mapiritsi, kuyang'anira chisamaliro chakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso thanzi. Ngati matendawa sapitirira, pomwe shuga amasungika pamlingo wovomerezeka, ndiye muzochita zamankhwala, monga lamulo, sizimveka.
Hypoglycemia mu shuga yamtundu uliwonse imakhala yowopsa pa thanzi la wodwala. Koma ndi mtundu 2 wamatendawa, chiopsezo cha zovuta zimachuluka chifukwa cha msinkhu wa wodwalayo, thupi lofooka komanso chizolowezi chowonjezera cha kunenepa. Ngakhale hypoglycemia imachitika kangapo, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale za kuthekera kwa matendawa komanso kusamala ndi zomwe zikuwopsa.
