Masiku ano, njira yotsika mtengo komanso yofala kwambiri yobweretsera insulini m'thupi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe omwe amatulutsa.
Chifukwa chakuti njira zoyambirira zamahomoni zomwe m'mbuyomu sizinapangidwe zimapangidwa, 1 ml inali ndi magawo 40 a insulin, motero mu mankhwala mungapeze ma syringe omwe amapangidwira kuchuluka kwa 40 / ml.
Lero, 1 ml yankho lili ndi magawo 100 a insulini; makina ake a insulin ndi mayunitsi 100 ml.
Popeza ma syringes onse pano akugulitsidwa, ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga amvetsetsetse mwatsatanetsatane kuti athe kuwerengetsa moyenera kuchuluka kwake.
Kupanda kutero, pogwiritsa ntchito kusaphunzira, hypoglycemia ikhoza kuchitika.
Zowonera
Kuti odwala matenda ashuga azitha kuyendayenda momasuka, omaliza amapatsidwa gawo la insulini, lomwe limafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'mbale. Komanso, gawo lililonse lolemba pamilindayo likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi, osati mamililitala a yankho.
Chifukwa chake, ngati syringe idapangidwa kuti ikhale ya U40, kuyika chizindikiro, komwe 0.5 ml nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa, ndi magawo 20, pa 1 ml, 40 mayunitsi akuwonetsedwa.
Poterepa, gawo limodzi la insulin ndi 0,025 ml ya timadzi. Chifukwa chake, syringe U100 ili ndi chisonyezo cha mayunitsi 100 mmalo mwa 1 ml, ndi magawo 50 pamlingo wa 0,5 ml.
Mu shuga mellitus, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ya insulin yokhala ndi ndende yoyenera yokha. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito insulin 40 u / ml, muyenera kugula syringe ya U40, ndipo kwa 100 u / ml muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yolingana ya U100.
Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mugwiritsa ntchito syringe yolakwika ya insulin? Mwachitsanzo, ngati yankho kuchokera ku botolo lokhala ndi 40 u / ml ikusungidwa mu syringe ya U100, m'malo mwa magawo 20, magawo 8 okha ndi omwe angapeze, omwe ndi opitilira theka la mlingo wofunikira. Momwemonso, mukamagwiritsa ntchito syringe ya U40 ndi yankho la mayunitsi 100 / ml, m'malo mwazofunikira za 20 mayunitsi, 50 adzalandira mphotho.
Kuti odwala matenda ashuga azindikire molondola kuchuluka kwa insulini, opanga omwewo adapeza chizindikiritso chomwe mutha kusiyanitsa mtundu wina wa insulini wina ndi mnzake.
Makamaka, syringe ya U40, yomwe ikugulitsidwa lero m'mafakisi, ili ndi kapu yoteteza ku red ndi U 100 mu lalanje.
Momwemonso, zolembera za insulin, zomwe zimapangidwira kuchuluka kwa 100 u / ml, zimaliza maphunziro. Chifukwa chake, pakuwonongeka kwa chipangizo, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi ndikugula ma syringe okhaokha a U 100 mu pharmacy.
Kupanda kutero, ndikasankha kolakwika, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amphamvu ndi otheka, omwe angayambitse kupweteka komanso ngakhale kufa kwa wodwalayo.
Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kugula musanadye zida zofunika, zomwe zimasungidwa nthawi zonse, ndikudzichenjeza pangozi.
Zofunikira Kutalika
Pofuna kuti musalakwitsa muyezo, ndikofunikanso kusankha masingano a kutalika koyenera. Monga mukudziwa, ndi mitundu yochotsa komanso yosachotsa.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiriyi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwina kwa insulini kumatha kulowa mu singano zochotsa, zomwe zimatha kufikira magawo 7 a mahomoni.
Masiku ano, singano za insulin zimapezeka kutalika kwa 8 ndi 12.7 mm. Samapangidwira kufupikira, popeza Mbale zina za insulin zimapangitsabe mapulagini okhuthala.
Komanso, singano zimakhala ndi makulidwe ena, zomwe zimasonyezedwa ndi kalata G ndi nambalayo. Dongosolo la singano limatengera momwe insulini imapwetekera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito singano zopyapyala, jekeseni pakhungu silimamveka.
Maphunziro
Lero mu pharmacy mutha kugula syringe ya insulini, yomwe voliyumu yake ndi 0,3, 0,5 ndi 1 ml. Mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwake ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa phukusi.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito syringes imodzi ya 1 ml ya insulin, momwe mungagwiritsire mitundu itatu ya masikelo:
- Muli magawo 40;
- Muli mayunitsi zana;
- Omaliza maphunziro a milliliter.
Nthawi zina, ma syringe okhala ndi mamba awiri nthawi imodzi angagulitsidwe.
Kodi mtengo wogawa umatsimikizika bwanji?
Gawo loyamba ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwa syringe yomwe, kuchuluka kwake kumawonetsedwa phukusi.
Kenako, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu liti. Kuti muchite izi, voliyumu yonse iyenera kugawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo pa syringe.
Pankhaniyi, zophatikizika zokha zimawerengeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa syringe ya U40, kuwerengera ndi ¼ = 0.25 ml, ndipo kwa U100 - 1/10 = 0.1 ml. Ngati syringe ili ndi magawo mamilimita, kuwerengera sikofunikira, chifukwa chiwerengero chomwe chiikidwa chikuwonetsa kuchuluka.
Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa magawidwe yaying'ono kumatsimikiziridwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera magawano ang'onoang'ono aliwonse pakati pa yayikulu. Komanso, kuchuluka komwe kumawerengeredwa koyamba kwa magawo akulu kumagawidwa ndi chiwerengero cha ang'ono.
Pambuyo mawerengero atapangidwa, mutha kusonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin.
Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwake
Hemulini ya insulini imapezeka m'mapaketi amtundu uliwonse komanso yoyikika mu zinthu zoyeserera, zomwe zimapangidwa ngati magawo. Nthawi zambiri botolo limodzi lokhala ndi 5 ml limakhala ndi magawo 200 a mahomoni. Mukawerengera, zimapezeka kuti mu 1 ml yankho pali magawo 40 a mankhwalawa.
Kubweretsa insulin kumachitika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera, yomwe imawonetsa magawanidwe m'mayunitsi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito syringes yodziwika bwino, muyenera kuwerengetsa mosamala kuchuluka magawo a mahomoni omwe amaphatikizidwa pagawo lililonse.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti 1 ml ili ndi magawo 40, kutengera izi, muyenera kugawa chizindikiritsochi ndi kuchuluka kwa magawano.
Chifukwa chake, ndi chisonyezo cha gawo limodzi m'magawo awiri, syringe imadzaza m'magawo asanu ndi atatu kuti athe kuyambitsa magawo 16 a insulin kwa wodwala. Momwemonso, ndi chizindikiro cha magawo anayi, magawo anayi ali odzazidwa ndi mahomoni.
Vial imodzi ya insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Njira yosagwiritsidwa ntchito imasungidwa mufiriji pa alumali, ngakhale ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa asazizire. Pakakhala insulin yochita ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, vial imasunthidwa isanazungulidwe mu syringe mpaka ipangike chophatikizika chopanda pake.
Pambuyo pochotsa mufiriji, yankho lake liyenera kutenthetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda, kuyigwira kwa theka la ora mchipindacho.
Momwe mungayimbitsire mankhwala
Pambuyo pa syringe, singano ndi ma tileeza atayesedwa, madzi amatsitsidwa mosamala. Panthawi yozizira, zida zamtundu wa aluminiyamu zimachotsedwa pamkokomo, chopendacho chimapukutidwa ndi yankho la mowa.
Pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi ma tweezers, syringe imachotsedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa, pomwe simungathe kukhudza pistoni ndi nsonga ndi manja anu. Pambuyo pa msonkhano, pobisalira singano amaikapo ndikakanikiza piston madzi otsala amachotsedwa.
Pisitoni iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pake pomwe pomwe mukufuna. Chingaliricho chimabowoleza cholembera, ndikugwetsa masentimita 1-1.5 ndipo mpweya wotsalira mu syringewo umalowetsedwa mu vial. Zitatha izi, singano imadzuka pamodzi ndi vial ndi insulini imasonkhanitsidwa magawo awiri a 1-2 kuposa mlingo wofunikira.
Singano imatulutsidwa mumkangowo ndikuchotsa, singano yatsopano yopyapyala imayikidwa m'malo mwake ndi ma tweezers. Kuti muchotse mpweya, muyenera kukanikiza pang'ono pa piston, pambuyo pake madontho awiri a yankho amayenera kukhetsa singano. Mankhwala onse akachitika, mutha kulowa insulin.
