Physiotherapy ndi njira yowonjezerapo yochizira mtundu 1 komanso mtundu wa matenda a shuga 2, amatha kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri nthawi imodzi: matenda am'mimba, lipid, mchere, mapuloteni, kuchepetsa glycemia, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin yogwiritsira ntchito m'magazi.
Komanso, chifukwa cha physiotherapy, zotsutsana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma cell omwe ali ndi vuto la insulini asamachepetse, njira yoyendetsera magazi imapangidwira, ma cellcirculation am'magazi ndi ma metabolic mu minofu ya thupi amakula.
Chithandizo chotere chidzaonjezera mphamvu, kukonza kugona, mkhalidwe wa wodwala wodwala matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukwaniritsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis imathandizira kusintha magwiridwe antchito a zisumbu za Langerhans, zomwe zimatulutsa insulini. Ndondomeko amachitidwa molingana ndi njira ya Vermel kapena dera la epigastric mosunthira.
Njira yoyamba yowonekera imawonetsedwa kuti ikonzanso njira za redox, kuchepetsa shuga.
Kwa mankhwala a electrophoresis, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe:
- zimakhudza ziwiya zogwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matendawa a adrenal;
- kusintha pancreatic ntchito, kumabweretsa yachilendo mtima kamvekedwe;
- amatenga nawo oxidative phosphorylation wama chakudya, magazi ochepa;
- amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, kukonza kagayidwe kazakudya, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa insulinase.
Mu matenda ashuga, electrophoresis imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito No-shpa, Novocaine ndi ayodini, Papaverine malinga ndi gawo la magawo, magawo 10-12 akufunika. Ngati gawo la matenda a shuga ndilabwino kapena lovuta, ma electrophoresis okhala ndi 1% yankho la Dibazol kapena Proserine ndi 1% yankho la nicotinic acid pamiyendo amafunikira.
Pa gawo la angiopathy, njira zochizira zotere zimasonyezedwa pokhapokha pazigawo. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri angiopathy amathandizidwa ndi Novocain m'dera lumbosacral, lomwe limayambitsa reflex vasodilation, ndi kuchepa kwa ululu.
Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy ikuyerekeza bwino ndi njira zina zochizira ndi kupezeka kwake komanso kuphweka. Chithandizo chotere chimakhala choyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri, m'magulu azachipatala, njira zotsatirazi zimalimbikitsidwa:
- kusamba;
- malo osambira;
- balneotherapy;
- mafuta madzi chithandizo;
- hydrokinesitherapy;
- kusisita, kusenda;
- bafa, bauna.
Chinsinsi cha chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndikusamba ndichothandiza pamthupi la kapu yamadzi pansi pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika. Kusamba kumatha kukhala kosiyana: fumbi, singano, kukwera, Scottish, mvula ndi zina.
Mabafa amathanso kukhala osiyana, adotolo amatha kuyambitsa kusamba wamba, komwe thupi lonse la odwala matenda ashuga limamizidwa m'madzi, kupatula mutu. Nthawi zina kusamba kwanuko kumakhala koyenera pamene gawo limodzi la thupi limamizidwa (mkono, mwendo, pelvis). Panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, madzi osambira nthawi zonse amasungidwa pamlingo wina wotentha komanso kutentha.
Balneotherapy iyenera kumvetsedwa ngati chithandizo ndi mchere wam'madzi, ndipo hydrokinesitherapy ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi posambira komanso kusambira.
Madzi otentha (kutentha pamlingo kuchokera pa madigiri 37 mpaka 42), ma rubdown, kuseketsa (madzi ozizira), ma saunas ndi malo osambira (nthunzi yotentha) imathandizira thupi.
Njira zonse zozizira za matenda a shuga a mellitus 1 ndi 2 zimapangitsa kuti maselo apangidwe komanso kuwonongeka. Mphamvu ya hydrotherapy yamadzi ochepa kutentha imaperekedwa mwa kufulumizitsa kagayidwe m'thupi la anthu odwala matenda ashuga, komabe, izi sizikhala nthawi yayitali.
Physiotherapy imapereka chifukwa chabwino chifukwa cha njirazi:
- kuchuluka kagayidwe kachakudya njira kumawonjezera kufunika zolimbitsa thupi;
- Kuwongolera momwe wodwalayo amathandizira kumathandizanso kagayidwe kake ka zinthu.
Mankhwala akachitika ndi madzi ofunda, zoterezi zimachitika. Pochita njirayi ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, omwe amayambitsa kutentha kwambiri, kagayidwe kake kamathandizanso.
Ngakhale kuphweka kwake kodziwikiratu, physiotherapy ya matenda a shuga imatha kukhala ndi vuto. Mwachitsanzo, hydrotherapy ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zosokoneza magazi ndi matenda a m'matumbo, matenda oopsa, matenda oopsa a angina pectoris, kuchulukitsa kwa matenda otupa, matenda a thrombophlebitis, kulephera kwa magazi, gawo 1-B ndi apamwamba.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 komanso amtundu woyamba saletsa kwenikweni kuchita zinthu zoopsa, monga ziwonetsero:
- Charcot;
- Scottish
- kusamba kosisita.
Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi madzi chimafunikira kukambilana ndi dokotala ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto la mtima la mitsempha panthawi yoyembekezera.
Magnetotherapy
Chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda ashuga chimaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito magnetotherapy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yopindulitsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Monga lamulo, magnetotherapy imayikidwa kwa kapamba.
Pafupifupi, nthawi ya mankhwalawa ndi njira khumi ndi zisanu, ndipo pakatha magawo atatu oyamba, wodwala matendawa azindikira kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi.
Magnetotherapy ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ngati wodwala wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, chifukwa mphamvu zamagetsi zimalimbitsa mitsempha ya magazi bwino, imapangitsa kuti magazi asamayende bwino.
Kuyendetsa miyendo ndi miyendo kumathandizira kuthana ndi neuropathy ndi angiopathy, njira iyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maginito apamwamba pafupipafupi.
Ndondomeko amathandizira kuwonjezera kukoka kwa magazi, mwanabele, kusintha mkhalidwe wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
O oxygenation, ultrasound
Mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga umatha kuthandizidwa ndi okosijeni, womwe umaperekedwa mokakamizidwa, njira yotchedwa oxygenation. Therapy imathandizira kuchotsa mitundu iliyonse ya hypoxia yomwe odwala matenda ashuga amakumana nayo.
Kuchita kwathunthu kwa oxygenation kumatenga njira khumi ndi zisanu, koma malinga ndi zomwe madotolo awonera, kupitiliza kwa mphamvu kumawonedwa patatha magawo angapo (kutalika kuyambira mphindi 40 mpaka 60).
Maphunzirowa atatha, wodwalayo angayembekezere kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa insulin, mankhwala ena ofunikira. Monga momwe mukudziwira, odwala matenda ashuga, magazi samayendetsa mpweya wabwino chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika kuti pakhale njala:
- machitidwe a thupi;
- minofu;
- ziwalo.
Mankhwala othandizira okosijeni amachotsa hypoxia ndi zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo, wodwalayo amatha bwino kumva, masomphenya, magazi, amatithandizanso kuchita ma cell a pancreatic ndi ziwalo zina.
Kusintha kwa okosijeni kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito thovu la oksijeni, lomwe limathandiza kwambiri kunenepa kwambiri, vuto lofanana ndi matenda ashuga. Maselo okosijeni amathandizira kulimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, momwe chithovu chimadzaza m'mimba, chimapatsa kumva kusasangalala komanso osalola kudya kwambiri, potero kuthana ndi matenda a shuga.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othira okosijeni katatu patsiku ola limodzi musanadye chakudya, moyo wanu umayamba kuyenda bwino. Njira yochizira imatha kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi, kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawa, matenda a shuga.
Physiotherapy ikhoza kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochizira ma ultrasound, yomwe imayambitsanso hypoglycemic. Zotsatira za ultrasound pa kapamba zimaperekedwa, magawo amachitika tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 10.
Ngati mungakhale nawo pachiwindi, wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi:
- kusintha kagayidwe kazakudya;
- kusintha kwa magazi mu chiwindi.
Ultrasound imakhala yabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kwambiri akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga a retinopathy.
Pankhaniyi, pakufunika kuwonjezereka kwa njira zamankhwala kukhala 12 panjira.
Katemera, plasmapheresis, mankhwala ozoni
N`zosatheka kuonjezera physiotherapeutic zotsatira za acupuncture mu matenda ashuga neuropathy, chifukwa:
- kusintha kwa mitsempha yodutsa;
- kuchuluka kwa miyendo;
- Kuchepetsa ululu.
Katemera, acupuncture, acupuncture ndi matenda a shuga amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga ambiri.
Mavuto a shuga m'magazi akaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta za septic ndi kulephera kwa aimpso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azikumana ndi plasmapheresis. Njirayi imathandizira kuyeretsa magazi, madzi a m'magazi a wodwalayo amasinthidwa ndi zinthu zapadera.
Panthawi ya ozone chithandizo cha matenda ashuga, kupezeka kwa mphamvu ya maselo ku glucose kumawonjezera, komwe kumachepetsa hyperglycemia. Ozone idzakulitsa kagayidwe ka shuga m'maselo ofiira, chifukwa, minofu imalandira mpweya wambiri, ndipo hypoxia idzathetsedwa pakapita nthawi.
Njira yothandizira mankhwalawa imathandizira kupewa zovuta:
- arthropathy;
- angiopathy;
- mitsempha.
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga amalandira immunomodulatory effect. Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, odwala ali ndi vuto lodzaza ndi zotupa komanso matenda operewera chifukwa chofooka m'thupi. Pazifukwa izi, chithandizo cha ozone ndi imodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri pakuchotsa matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba. Kanemayo munkhaniyi apitiliza mutu wa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi physiotherapy.
