Kusintha kwa atrophic mu kapamba: izi ndi chiyani, Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

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Kuzindikira kwa pancreatic atrophy kumatanthawuza kuti kuchuluka kwa mkati mwa mkati kwatsika, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi exocrine (digestive enzymes) ndi intracecretory (kupanga insulin ndi glucagon) kusakwanira kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Mu zojambula zambiri, pathogenesis imakhala chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha kapamba, matenda a shuga, matenda ammimba am'mimba, kutopa, komanso kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Nthawi zina zomwe zimapangitsa zimakhala chotupa.

Kuti mudziwe bwino, muyenera kupeza njira zosiyanasiyana. Zindikirani zotsatira za labotale zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa michere yam'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa insulin.

Kuunikira kwa ultrasound kumachitika kwenikweni, komwe kumatsimikizira kuchepa kwa gland, kusintha kwa ma pathological pa parenchyma. Therapy imakhala poika mankhwala. Amalimbikitsa mankhwala a enzyme, insulin, mapiritsi kuti abwezeretse microflora yamatumbo.

Pathogenesis ya kusintha kwa atrophic mu kapamba

Kusintha kwa atrophic mu kapamba kumakhala kwachilengedwe akamakula chifukwa cha masoka okalamba. Amayenda ndi matenda ofooketsa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, atrophy ndizotsatira zamtundu uliwonse wamatenda a kapamba, omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu la stroma Amasinthidwa ndi minofu ya fibrous, yomwe imatsogolera pakuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa endocrine ndi exocrine kusakwanira.

Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwa chiwalo chamkati kumasiyana kuchokera pa 80 mpaka 90 g. Ngati kusintha kwina kumayang'aniridwa mwa iye, ndiye kuti kumatsika mpaka 30-40 g ndi pansi. Pali kusintha mu kapangidwe ka chiwalocho. Matenda a minofu yolumikizana ndi yofanana ndi matendawa.

Pancreatic atrophy imachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

  • Kupezeka kwamphamvu kwa mafuta kwa ziwalo.
  • Vuto la matenda ashuga.
  • Kumwa mowa kwambiri, kusuta.
  • Zilonda za Duodenal, m'mimba.
  • Zakudya zopanda pake.
  • Autoimmune pathologies okhudza m'mimba.
  • Kutulutsa kwa RV.

Atrophic pancreatitis yolimbana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a mellitus amakhala m'malo apadera. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwalo mpaka 20 g, kusasinthika kwake kumakhala kofinya, pamwamba kumakhala kachulukidwe, kapisozi kogwirizana ndi minofu yamafuta ndi ziwalo zapafupi.

Lipomatosis imawonekanso ngati atrophic mawonekedwe a matenda apamba. Ngakhale nthendayi imadziwika ndi kukula kwa chiwalo kapena kuchuluka kwake, koma zambiri zimasinthidwa ndi minyewa ya adipose, momwe zimayambira zigawo za glandular. Mu 80% ya omwe ali ndi matenda otere, zida zamagetsi ndi ntchito ya endocrine zimasungidwa.

Gulu lachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, amadalira mowa, kuvulala m'mimba, matenda opatsirana a ziwalo zamkati, kuwerengera cholecystitis.

Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a atrophy

Tasanthula matenda a pancreatic atrophy, kuti ndi chiyani, komanso zomwe limba lingathe kuchitapo kanthu, tidziwadi zomwe zizindikiro zikuwonetsa. Zizindikiro zimayambitsidwa ndi etiology ya kukula kwamatenda a thupi m'thupi (kutayika kwa glucose, mawonekedwe a kapamba, etc.).

Osatengera chomwe chimayambitsa komanso chodzetsa nkhawa, mwa odwala onse pali kuchepa kwa endocrine komanso chikhalidwe chachilendo. Kuperewera kwa chinsinsi cha panja kumayendetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga michere yamagaya, ma elekitirodiya, omwe amathandiza kuti zinthu zomwe sizikuyenda bwino m'mimba, zithandizire kupereka mawonekedwe abwinobwino a michere ya pancreatic.

Odwala amadandaula za kuphwanya kwam'mimba, komwe nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa:

  1. Kutsegula m'mimba.
  2. Kuchepetsa chilako.
  3. Kuchepetsa thupi.

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha kuperewera kwa exocrine ndikochulukitsidwa kwa mafuta m'thupi komanso ndowe. Chizindikiro ichi chimadziwika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa kupanga ndi 10% ya mtengo wamba.

Wodwalayo amayamba kuchepa thupi msanga. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira yogaya chakudya, yoletsa michere m'mimba imasokonekera, ndipo kusowa kwa chakudya kumachepa. Ngati munthu ali ndi atrophic pancreatitis yayitali, ndiye kuti kuyesa kwa labotale kukuwonetsa kuchepa kwama mavitamini ndi michere yambiri.

Kuperewera kwa endocrine kumadziwika ndi vuto la carbohydrate metabolism lomwe limachitika ngati hyperglycemic syndrome.

Komabe, theka lokha la odwala limadandaula ndi matenda a shuga (kukodza mwachangu, pakamwa pouma, kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi pafupipafupi, etc.).

Kusiyanitsa mitundu

Mukamayang'ana wodwala mu 90% ya zithunzi zamatenda, kuperewera kwa thupi kumapezeka. Khungu limakhala loonda, limayamba kuuma kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zopanda pake. Nthawi yomweyo, palpation sikulolani "kumva" kuchepa kwa mkati.

Pamene pathogenesis imakhazikika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa kapamba, ndiye kuti palpation wodwalayo amadandaula za zopweteka kapena kusapeza bwino. Zotsatira za kuyesa kwamwazi m'mwazi zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito ya michere yam'mimba yachepa.

Pulogalamuyi imathandizira kudziwa mafuta mu ndowe (steatorrhea). Monga lamulo, zoposa 10% za tsiku lililonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse zimapezeka ndowe. Chiwerengero cha minofu yolimba mu chopondapo chimachulukanso, komwe ndiko kupatuka kunthawi zonse.

Nthawi zambiri, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa glucose akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu, komwe kumafunikira kuchezera kwina kwa madokotala monga endocrinologist kapena diabetesologist.

Njira zina zodziwira matendawa:

  • Kuchita ndi kupimidwa kwa ultrasound ya kapamba kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa ziwalo mkati. Kapangidwe kamene kamakhala kachulukidwe, kachulukidwe kamachulukidwe, mafunde omwe amakhala osagwirizana.
  • MRI imalimbikitsidwa ngati ma ultrasound sanapereke chidziwitso chokwanira ndipo tsatanetsatane wina amafunikira kuti adziwe njira zoyenera zamankhwala.
  • RCP imayesedwa kuti iwonenso momwe zilili matayala, kuti mupeze kusintha komwe nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Chifukwa cha kunyenga kwachipatala koteroko, ndizotheka kuzindikira kuchepa kwa ma pancreatic ducts, cruuosity ndi kusalinganika kwa makoma.
  • Angiography ndiyofunikira nthawi pomwe katswiri wa zamankhwala akaikira njira yotupa. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wotsutsa kapena wotsimikizira zomwezo.

Kuphatikizika kwa kapamba kumayenera. Pakufufuza kwamankhwala pamasamba omwe atengedwa, kuchuluka kwa fibrosis ndi chiwonongeko cha parenchyma, momwe zimakhalira ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga insulin zimayesedwa.

Njira yodziwira matendawa imakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera za matendawo.

Mankhwala othandizira pancreatic atrophy

Poyamba chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa atrophic mu kapamba, zakudya zimalimbikitsidwa kaye. Wodwala ayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta a nyama.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kusowa kwa mapuloteni m'thupi, kuchepa kwa mphamvu, ndikuwongolera kuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi michere. Popeza chikonga chimayambitsa kusokoneza pakupanga mabicarbonate m'ziwalo zamkati, ndudu ziyenera kutayidwa.

Chowongolera chachikulu cha chithandizo chokhwima chimasinthira mankhwala othandizira ntchito ya exocrine ndi intracecretory secretion. Mankhwala a Enzymatic amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilipira njirazi.

Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera chothandizira, mankhwalawa amayenera kudziwika ndi ntchito yayikulu ya lipase, sayenera kuwonongeka mothandizidwa ndi madzi a m'mimba. Pankhaniyi, mapiritsi amafunikira kuthandizira kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zam'mimba m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yogaya chakudya.

Ma Microbeads amatsatira zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa. Popeza ndi lipase yomwe imataya ntchito mwachangu, chifukwa chake, kukonzekera kumachitika poganizira zomwe zili mumankhwala komanso kuchuluka kwa steatorrhea (mafuta omwe amapezeka mu ndowe).

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi: kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsedwa kwa steatorrhea ndi ndende ya elastase mu ndowe. Kukonzekera kwa enzyme kumathandiza kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi zochizira:

  1. Kuchepetsa secondaryitis.
  2. Sinthani microflora m'matumbo.
  3. Thandizani kusintha kwa kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwambiri, lipatseni mankhwala omwe akukhudzana ndi analgesics ndi antispasmodics. Mlingo umatsimikiziridwa payekha, kutengera mphamvu ya ululu. Jekeseni wa Papaverine, No-shpu, Analgin ndi mankhwala ena amavomerezeka.

Kuwongolera kuchepa kwa endocrine, kuyambitsa insulin ndikofunikira. Ndi kusintha kwa atrophic, kufa kwa ma islet sikumawonedwa, motero, timadzi timapangidwa, koma mosakhalitsa. Mlingo komanso pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulin zimatengera nthawi yamatendawa, matenda a etiology, zotsatira za kafukufuku wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa glucose.

Chofunikira ndikukonza kwa ntchito m'mimba, makamaka, kufalikira kwa matumbo microflora. Chifukwa chake, ma probiotic ndi prebiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, makonzedwe okhala ndi mavitamini amalimbikitsidwa. Ndikofunikanso kudzaza kuchepa kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

  • Magnesium
  • Zinc
  • Mkuwa.

Zowonjezera pakubadwa zimatha kuyikidwa mu mankhwala angapo, kapena mankhwala amodzi, omwe nthawi imodzi amaphatikizanso zinthu zofunika pakapangidwe kake.

Kuthandizira opaleshoni kumachitika m'makliniki apadera. Mchitidwewu umakhudzana ndikusintha kwa zisumbu za Langerhans ndi chithandizo chotsatira cha kapamba ndi enzyme.

Popeza kusintha kwa atrophic mu kapamba kumakhala chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri zamatenda omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la wodwalayo, chithandizo cha opaleshoni sichilamulidwa.

Zotsogola ndi kupewa

Kukula kwa zotsatira za matendawa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito za exocrine komanso intracecretory. Popeza maselo a islet amasungidwa pang'ono, motero, pali insulini yopanga yotsalira. Chifukwa chake, mkhalidwe wa ketoacidotic samapezeka kawirikawiri, koma kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi kumayamba.

Kudziwa pathogenesis ya pathological process, kuthetsa "gwero" - matenda oyamba, kuyambika kwakanthawi kwa chithandizo chamankhwala - mfundo zonsezi zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino zochizira komanso chidziwitso chabwino.

Monga prophylaxis, ndemanga za odwala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala azikhalidwe. Amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito, amathandizira kukonza chimbudzi, komanso kupewa zovuta zazikulu mthupi.

Mankhwala, mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito - hawthorn, katsabola, peppermint, mankhwala a chamomile, ndi ena. Chotsatira chotsatirachi chimathandiza kuchirikiza thupi: sakanizani supuni zitatu za nthomba za katsabola ndi timbewu tofanana, onjezerani supuni ziwiri za hawthorn, supuni imodzi ya mankhwala a chamomile. Thirani madzi otentha. Zosefera. Tengani 100 ml kanayi patsiku. Njira ya mankhwala ndi milungu iwiri.

Monga kupewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malangizo:

  1. Kusiya kusuta, mowa.
  2. Kuthandiza pa nthawi yake matenda omwe alipo.
  3. Zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi.
  4. Kusungabe kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya enzyme.
  5. Kusungabe moyo wokangalika. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono ndi pancreatitis, makamaka yoga ndi kuyenda, ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Atrophy ya kapamba ndi matenda oopsa, chifukwa chake, pakumveka kowawa m'gawo la epigastric, kuchipatala kuyenera kuyenderedwa. Mankhwalawa ayambitsidwa msanga.

Ntchito ndi matenda a kapamba afotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

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