Pancreatitis ndi matenda ofala komanso ofala kwambiri momwe mapangidwe a zotupa m'mapapo amawonedwa. Pancreatitis imachitika chifukwa chotsekera njira zake ndi calcium ndikuyiyika kuchokera kuma protein angapo a protein, komanso kupezeka kwa matenda ena a ndulu.
Ndi matenda opita patsogolo komanso oopsa a kapamba, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe komanso kukula kosasintha kosasinthika mu minofu yomwe chitsulo chimakhala, chomwe chimayambitsa kuphwanya ntchito yake komanso njira yake.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zikusonyeza kuti matendawa angathe kuyambika komanso kukula:
- Pang'onopang'ono kapena chikaso chakhungu;
- Kukhalapo kwa kupweteka kosalekeza m'mimba;
- Zosasangalatsa, zopweteka m'chifuwa ndi m'mimba zomwe zimachitika pakupuma ndi kuphipha;
- Chimbudzi chokhazikika kapena chosakhalitsa;
- Kusweka ndi mseru ndizotheka.
Mpaka pano, pali zifukwa zingapo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa matendawa. Pakati pawo, mitundu yonse yamatenda a chiwindi ndi m'mimba thirakiti (cholecystitis ndi cholelithiasis ndizodziwika bwino komanso zofala kwambiri), koma kuledzera kumadziwika kuti ndiye chinthu chachikulu.
Padziko lonse lapansi, chithandizo cha matenda a kapamba amadwala:
- Kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo monga kusuta ndi kumwa;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku;
- Kuyimitsa ndi kupewa njira zingapo zamankhwala zopweteka zosasangalatsa;
- Chithandizo cha mitundu yonse yazilephera.
Pali njira zingapo zakusinthira matenda awa. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimakhazikika pakumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutsatira kwa odwala zakudya zapadera kwambiri. Komabe, pakachitika kusokonekera kwa magazi m'mimba, osayang'aniridwa kawirikawiri pancreatitis, zotsatira za achire zimawonjezera nthawi zambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito hirudotherapy.
Chithandizo cha pancreatitis ndi leeches ndizofunikira kwambiri masiku ano. Izi ndichifukwa choti zomwe zimapangidwa mwachinsinsi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyongolotsi zimaphatikizapo zingapo zotsutsa-zotupa, reflexogenic, immunostimulating ndi decongestant enzyme. Amalowa m'thupi la wodwalayo panthawi yakuluma, pomwe amalimbikitsa thupi lonse.
Hirudin, yemwe ali mchinsinsi cha leeches, amathandizira kuti magazi a wodwalayo azikhala amadzimadzi ndipo amalimbana ndi kukhazikika kwa minofu yolumikizika. Pakadali pano, pharmacology yamakono ilibe kuthekera komanso kudziwa kokwanira kuti apange analogue ya mankhwala omwe amabwerezeranso zonse za hirudin.
Okometsedwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwa leeches ndi hirudin, magazi amakhala amadzimadzi kwambiri, ndipo kuphatikizika kwa fibrin kuyeretsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi ndi ma capillaries, kumathandizira kuwonjezera kuyendetsa bwino, komanso kutsekeka kwa minofu yowoneka bwino. Hirudin amawononga kwambiri miyala yomwe imalepheretsa mzere waukulu. Zotsatira zake, boma ndi magwiridwe amtumbo zimabwezeretseka.
Katundu wa leech secretion zinthu kuti amasungunuke fibrin amapatsa wodwala mwayi wotsuka mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa mamasukidwe amwazi. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wopereka pamimba pamimba ndi michere imachulukanso.
Kusintha kwina kwa chithokomiro kukhala kwabwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito hirudotherapy chifukwa:
- Poimitsa kufooka kwa zikondamoyo zazikulu, komanso kuchititsa chitetezo chamthupi;
- Anachepa pancreatic fibrosis;
- Kutsika kwamlingo wopsinjika mu ma pancreatic ducts;
- Kutsika kwa msambo wotupa kwa ziwalo zonse;
- Kuchotsa magazi oopsa, omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera kwa wodwala.
- Kuwongolera zakudya zama minofu, komanso kusintha magazi kutuluka kwa minofu ya kapamba.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kwambiri, ma leanc omwe ali ndi kapamba ayenera kuyikidwa mwapadera. Izi ndizomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatirapo zabwino za mankhwalawa. Mukakhala magawo a hirudotherapy, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta ochepa panthawi - kawirikawiri 5.
Njira zonse zimachitidwa molingana ndi dongosolo linalake, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Kusiyana ndi odwala omwe matendawa ali pachimake kwambiri. Potere, magawo a chithandizo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chiwerengero chonse cha maphunziro amodzi ndi njira zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi leanc ndi pancreatitis, pali malo ena pa thupi la wodwalayo kuti aikidwe:
- Malo omwe amapezeka mu coccyx ndi ochepa kapena otsika kuposa iwo, komanso kumanzere kapena pang'ono kumanja kwa projekiti ya oblium;
- Malo omwe ali ndi hypochondrium yoyenera, mfundoyo imapezeka mosavuta ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwindi;
- Gawo lumbar-thoracic, m'chigawo cha ma vertebrae awiri omaliza, komanso malo omwe ali kumanja kwawo, mtunda wa zala ziwiri;
- Panja pamimba.
Pambuyo pa gawo lirilonse, zokambirana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatayidwa, kotero pali chitsimikizo chotsata zikhalidwe ndi malamulo aukhondo. Pofuna kupewa matenda, nyongolotsi iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Zimaleredwa m'mafakitale apadera.
Mankhwala, mitsempha imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe kwa nthawi yayitali idasungidwa pakudya kwanjala. Leke ikadzaza, imazimiririka yokha, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chothothola. Magazi akupitilirabe kuzimiririka kwakanthawi. Izi ndizomwe zimathandizira kukonzanso kwa kayendedwe ka magazi ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa chitetezo chathupi.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa ma leeches ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kwambiri pamatchulidwe a thupi. Chitsimikizo pakutsimikiza kolondola komwe leech ndiyopweteka pamlingo winawake.
Leech iyenera kuyikika pamlingo wowonetsera kwambiri, ndiko kuti, m'dera lomwe lili ndi ululu waukulu.
Pali ambiri owunika bwino pazotsatira zakuchiritsa kapamba ndi misempha. Izi zimapangitsa hirudotherapy kukhala njira yothandiza kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo ndi leeches ziyenera kuchitika limodzi ndi njira zina zochiritsira, monga njira zamankhwala. Njira izi nthawi zonse zimapatsa zotsatira zabwino zosatha.
Njira za Hirudotherapy zimayikidwa ndi adokotala okha ndipo amayang'aniridwa naye. Kudzichitira nokha leanc pancreatitis osavomerezeka.
Kuchiza ndi leeches ndikosavomerezeka pamatenda monga hemophilia, kuchepa magazi, hypotension, pakati komanso khansa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mayendedwe azachipatala si omwe amapezeka m'matupi amadzi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kungakhale koopsa. Kudzichiritsa nokha pogwiritsa ntchito magazi sikovomerezeka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mobwerezabwereza sikumachotsedwa.
Mphesa zimasungidwa mumadzi okhala ndi madzi osaphika, omwe amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, kutsukidwa kwathunthu.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi hirudotherapy zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
