Mavuto a Matenda A shuga a Type 1

Matenda a shuga amtundu 1 amapangidwa pamene insulini ikusowa m'magazi a anthu. Zotsatira zake, shuga sakalowa ziwalo ndi ma cell (insulin ndi wochititsa, amathandiza mamolekyulu a glucose kulowa m'mitsempha yamagazi).Kutsatira minyewa yam'mimba, ziwalo zonse za anthu zimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono komanso molimba mtima: impso, mtima, maso, chiwindi, komanso khungu louma lamapeto limapangidwa. Tiyeni tifotokozere mwatsatanetsatane momwe mtundu woyamba wa shuga umawonekera mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, ndipo ndimavuto otani omwe amapangidwa ndi matenda ashuga?

Chifukwa chiyani shuga wambiri ndi woipa?

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 amakakamizidwa tsiku lililonse kuwerengera zakudya zamagulu ochulukirapo, kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikuyamba kulandira insulin. Komabe, ndizovuta m'malo mwake kusintha bwino kwa thupi ndi kuwerengera kwanu. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa insulin yokwanira ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri m'zakudya. Chifukwa chake, mu shuga, shuga amadziunjikira m'magazi a munthu.

Shuga wamkulu amayambitsa ludzu. Munthu amakhala ndi ludzu nthawi zonse, kukopa kukodza kumakhala pafupipafupi, kufooka kumawonekera. Awa ndi mawonetseredwe akunja a matendawo. Zovuta zamkati ndizazikulu komanso zowopsa. Amakhala ndi shuga wokhazikika.

Kodi zimachitika bwanji?

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose okwanira, mitsempha ya magazi imakhala yachilendo, chizolowezi chopanga magazi amawonjezereka, mawonekedwe amafupa pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi (atherosulinosis). Mwazi umakhala wowoneka bwino komanso wokulirapo. M'malo omwe magazi amatuluka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, zochitika zodabwitsazi zimapangidwa - kutupa, kutukusira, kukhuthala ,onda. Mu thupi lamunthu lamoyo, madera owola ndi necrosis amawonekera. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto obwera amayenda kumadera otsika. Mafuta osaphatikizika samasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu ya ziwalo zamkati. Amadutsa m'magazi ndipo amatsitsidwa ndi impso.

Matenda a shuga ndi impso

Impso ndizosefera thupi la munthu. Ludzu losalekeza lomwe limayambitsa matenda ashuga limafuna kumwa madzi. Tithokoze komwe impso zimapatsidwa ntchito ndi zochulukitsa. Ziwalo zowoneka bwino sizimangosefera magazi wamba, zimadziunjikira shuga mwaiwo.

Kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kupitilira 10 mmol / l, impso zimasiya kugwira ntchito zawo. Shuga amalowa mkodzo. Mkodzo wokoma umakhazikika mu chikhodzodzo, pomwe glucose imakhala maziko othandizira mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo. Kutupa kumachitika mu chikhodzodzo ndi impso - cystitis ndi nephritis. Mu impso ya munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, pamakhala kusintha komwe kumatchedwa diabetesic nephropathy.

Kusokonezeka kwa mtima

IHD ndi zovuta zamatenda amtima (arrhythmia, angina pectoris, kugunda kwa mtima), omwe amapangidwa ndi mpweya wosakwanira. Mitsempha yamagazi ikasokonekera, myocardial infarction (kufa kwa minofu yamtima) kumachitika.

Anthu omwe si odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi zowawa, zotentha zomwe zimachitika m'chifuwa. Mu anthu odwala matenda ashuga, myocarditis imatha kuchitika popanda kupweteka, chifukwa mphamvu ya minofu ya mtima imachepa. Palibe zizindikiro za ululu, pamakhala ngozi yayikulu pamoyo wa wodwalayo. Munthu sangadziwe kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima, osalandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndikufa mosayembekezera chifukwa chomangidwa ndi mtima.

Ngati chiwiya chachikulu mkati mwa mtima chawonongeka, vuto la mtima limachitika (ngati chotengera cha mu ubongo chawonongeka, sitiroko limachitika). Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtundu 1 wa matenda ashuga umapulumutsa odwala mikwingwirima kapena matenda amtima kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Wodwala "mtima wodwala" Yakulitsa kukula kwake ndi kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya myocardium (minofu kukankha magazi).

Mavuto amaso

Mitsempha yamagazi ikasefuka ndi magazi, kukha magazi kumachitika m'maso amaso. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi matenda ashuga, balere amapangika pakhungu, nthawi zambiri - kufa pang'ono kwa minofu kumachitika (ngati magazi atsekeka magazi mu mtsempha).

Mavuto amaso amatchedwa diabetesic ophthalmopathy ndi retinopathy. Zizindikiro zamankhwala za kusintha kwa retinopathic mu retina - zotupa zochepa, zotupa zam'mimba (aneurysms), edema. Zotsatira za matenda ashuga retinopathy ndi kuzungulira kwa retinal.

Matenda a Mitsempha

Kuperewera kwa vuto la mitsempha kutha kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa chidwi, nthawi zambiri m'malo omwe kumapangitsa kuti magazi asokonezeke kwambiri - m'magawo. Matendawa amatchedwa matenda a shuga.

Zitsanzo zenizeni za izi: wodwala matenda a shuga amayenda pamchenga wotentha ndipo sanamve kutentha mapazi. Kapena sanazindikire momwe adalowera pamunga, chifukwa cha pomwe mafinya amapangika mu bala lomwe silinapezeke.

Zovuta zamano

Matenda a shuga ndi miyendo

Kusokoneza kwakukulu pakupanga magazi kumawonedwa m'miyendo. Mavuto amapangika, omwe amatchedwa phazi la matenda ashuga:

• Kuthamanga miyendo ndi mikono.
• Minofu yofooka ya mwendo ikweza.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa a phazi.

Kuchepa mphamvu kwamapazi chifukwa cha chinthu chopweteketsa mtima (kutentha, zinthu zakuthwa), ngozi yotentha, Hypothermia, kudula ndi kuvulala.

Matenda a shuga ndi chimbudzi

Madzi a insulin, omwe sanapangidwe mu shuga 1, amaphatikizidwa ndikupanga madzi a m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda a shuga, mapangidwe a msuzi wa m'mimba amachepetsedwa kwambiri. Gastritis imapangidwa, yomwe imakhala vuto lalikulu la matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga ndi mafupa

Kutupa kosakanikirana kumapangidwanso chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa magazi. Izi zikufotokozedwa pakuchepetsa kuyenda, kupweteka, kukhwinyata ndikawerama. Ndi matenda ashuga arthropathy. Amakulitsidwa ndi mafupa (kufinya kwa kashiamu kuchokera m'mafupa chifukwa chokoka pafupipafupi komanso ludzu losatha).

Coma

Coma amapezeka kawiri:

• shuga akamatuluka kwambiri (oposa 33 mmol / l);
• pamene kuchuluka kwa insulin, ndi kuchuluka kwa glucose m'mwazi sikunali koyenera (zosakwana 1.5 mmol / l).

Coma.