GLUCOMETER: MFUNDO ZOGWIRIRA NTCHITO, MITUNDU, MOMWE MUNGAGWIRITSIRE NTCHITO NDI KUGULA?

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Glucometer - chipangizo chopangidwa kuti chizindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi am'magazi.

Chipangizocho chikufunika pakuwunika komanso kuwunikira momwe zinthu ziliri masiku ano zamatenda a carbohydrate. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer, odwala amathandizira kulipirira kagayidwe kazakudya. Pali mitundu ingapo ya chipangizochi, motero, njira zingapo zoyesera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ma endocrinologists amakono amalimbikitsa kuti odwala onse omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la metabolic amagwiritsa ntchito glucometer nthawi zonse.

Madzi amakono a shuga m'magazi: cholinga ndi mfundo zoyendetsera

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumatha kuyezedwa kokha pazovuta zamankhwala. Posachedwa, ma glucometer osunthika pozindikira mtundu wa chakudya chamafuta kunyumba alandila pafupifupi ponseponse.

Ogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho amangofunikira kuyika magazi a capillary ku cholembera chomwe chikuyikidwa mu kachipangizocho ndipo m'masekondi ochepa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kudzadziwika.

Komabe, chiwopsezo cha glycemia kwa wodwala aliyense ndiwofunikira payekha, motero, asanayezedwe kapena asanagule chipangizocho, kufunikira kwa katswiri ndi katswiri ndikofunikira.

Zipangizo zamakono zodziwira kuchuluka kwa glycemia, ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta, ndizosavuta kuyendetsa ntchito, makamaka mutatha kuwerenga malangizo mosamala.

Kodi glucometer imakhala ndi chiyani?

Gulu la glucometer yapamwamba ndi:

Zodzikongoletsera zowonera zokha - masamba opyoza chala;
Chipinda chamagetsi chomwe chimakhala ndi galasi lamadzi;
Mabatire obwezerezedwanso;
Zingwe zoyeserera (mosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wapadera).

Kuchulukirachulukira, mita sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chodziyimira pawokha, koma monga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakudziyang'anira nokha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Chida chodziwitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chimatchedwa insulin pump, kuwonjezera pa glucometer, chimaphatikizanso ndi zolembera za syringe za semi-automatic management of insulin and insulin cartridges.

Gulu. Kodi ndi ma glucose amitundumitundu ati omwe alipo?

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira chidziwitso cha glycemic:

Njira ya Photochemical;
Njira ya Electronics;
Njira ya biosensor;
Njira ya Spectrometric (yosasokoneza).

Malinga ndi njira, pali mitundu ingapo ya ma glucometer.

Zipangizo za Photochemical

Kutengera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa glucose poyesa mtundu wa reagent. Ma glucometer a Photochemical amadziwika kuti ndi zida zam'badwo woyamba, chifukwa ukadaulo umatha.

Zipangizo zamagetsi

Zizindikiro zoyenera zimatsimikiziridwa ndikuyeza zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yakuzindikira. Ma electrochemical glucometer ndi am'badwo wotsatira: zida zimatha kuchepetsa zomwe zimachokera pazotsatira ndikupeza miyezo yolondola kwambiri.

Pali mtundu wosinthika wa muyeso wa electrochemical - coulometry. Mfundo za njirayi poyesa mtengo wamagetsi onse omwe atulutsidwa panthawi yomwe akuwazindikira. Ubwino wa coulometry ndikofunikira kwa magazi ochepa.

Optical biosensor

Imagwira pamaziko a plasma resonance. Chida choterocho ndi chipangizo cha sensor chomwe chili ndi ma microscopic golide. Pakadali pano, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa golide, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha zinthu khumi ndikupangitsa kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga osati m'magazi, koma m'madzi ena achilengedwe (mkanda, mkodzo). Tekinolojeyi idakali pa gawo la chitukuko, koma ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Spectrometric (Raman) glucometer

Amagwira ntchito pamiyeso ya laser ndi kuyeza chizindikiro cha glucose posiyanitsa mawonekedwe ake ndiwowonekera pakhungu. Tekinolojiyi sigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo, monga biosensor, ikukula.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita

Tekinoloje yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho ndi yosavuta kwambiri.

Zipangizo za Photometric zimasakaniza magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mzere woyeza ndi reagent yapadera. The reagent amatembenukira buluu, pomwe kukula kwa mthunzi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Dongosolo la kuwala kwa mita limafufuza utoto ndipo pamtundu wa zomwe zapezedwa zimatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'magazi.
Gloghemical glucometer ndi chida chosalimba komanso chosadalirika, ndipo zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka ndi chithandizo chake sizikhala zofunikira nthawi zonse.
Zipangizo zama Electrochemical ndizolondola kwambiri: mukamayanjana ndi chingwe choyesa, magetsi amapangira, mphamvu yake yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi glucometer.

Zida za m'badwo watsopano ndizolondola kwambiri komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Spectrometric glucometer nthawi zambiri sizitanthauza kukhudzana ndi madzi ndi chipangizocho. Poterepa, dzanja la wodwalayo limawonekera kudzera mu mtengo wobooka wa laser, ndipo chidacho chimazindikira data ya spectrometric. Drawback yokhayo ya zida zotere ndi mtengo wawo wokwera.

Njira zoyesera nokha (mumtundu wake wapamwamba) zimachitika m'magawo ndipo zimafunikira maluso ena:

Choyamba, muyenera kuyika patsogolo panu patali patali zinthu zofunika kuti mudziwe: glucometer, lancets, strips test;
Sambani manja anu ndikupukuta ndi thaulo loyera;
Gwedezani dzanja lanu (kugwedeza kumalimbikitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa zala zanu);
Ikani chingwe choyeserera mu dzenje la chipangizocho: ngati mzerewo ukhazikika bwino, mudzamva kuwonekera kwake (ma glucometer ena amatembenuka okha atayika kiyeso ka iwo);
Kulanga khungu pachala;
Ikani dontho la zotumphukira kumizere yoyeserera.

Chipangizocho chimachita zoyezera zina pawokha, nthawi yowerengera imasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana pamitundu kuyambira masekondi 5 mpaka 45. Zingwe zoyeserera zimatayidwa, chifukwa chake, mutatha kuyesa, amachotsedwa mu chipangizocho ndikuchotsedwa. Zipangizo zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mbale yokhala ndi code isanayambe.

Poti mugule ndipo mtengo wake wapakati ndi uti?

Chida cholondola komanso chodziwika bwino chogulika chimagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira ena.

Sitikukulangizani kuti mugule kudzera pa intaneti, chifukwa sizotheka kuyang'ana kaye zida zotere.
Musanagule zida zogulitsa, muziyesa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo muyenera kuyesa katatu, ndikufanizira zomwezo. Ngati cholakwacho sichikukwera kuposa 5% (pazambiri 10%), mutha kugula bwinobwino gluceter.
Ndikofunika kuyang'ana ntchito zina za chipangizocho mwachindunji pamalo omwe mukugula.
Muyenera kulabadira zapamwamba. Zingwe zoyeserera ziyenera kukhala zoyenera pa alumali ndipo zisungidwe mu zotengera zomata.

Mukamasankha zida za okalamba, ndibwino kugula zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kuseketsa, ndi skrini yayikulu (kotero kuti zizowonekera zikuwoneka bwino) ndikuwunika kwawokha. Kwa anthu achikulire, mtundu wa glucometer wotchedwa "Vehicle Circuit" kapena "Ascensia Entrust" ndiwofunikira - alibe zolemba, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, amapereka zotsatira zolondola.

Mukamagula glucometer, muyenera kusamala osati mtengo wa chipangacho chokha, komanso mtengo wa zothetsera.

Chipangacho chimagulidwa kamodzi, ndipo mudzayenera kugula mitengo nthawi zonse. M'magulu ena a anthu (a anthu olumala chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo), zida zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wogulitsa zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhalangawa.

Nthawi zina opanga ena amapanga zotsatsira: akagula mapaketi angapo oyesa, amapereka chida chaulere kapena kusintha mita yakale kusinthidwa kwatsopano.

Mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri pano umagula ma ruble 1,500-2,000.

Mtengo wotere umakhala ndi ma glucometer aku Russia, odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Sikuti mtengo wotsika nthawi zonse umakhala umboni wa chipangizocho. Zosankha zina zowitanitsa ndizotsika mtengo: ma ruble 2-2,5,000.

Ngati ndalama zilola, mutha kugula zida zapamwamba zaku America ndi Japan zokhala ndi zowonjezera. Ma glucometer oterowo amayesa kuchuluka kwa shuga, cholesterol, triglycerides ndi zizindikiro zina (mtengo - pafupifupi ma ruble 10,000).

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