Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga, ngakhale atadwala kwa nthawi yayitali, sangathe kuzolowera kuti agwiritse ntchito ma syringes azachipatala tsiku lililonse kupereka insulin. Odwala ena amawopa akawona singano, pazifukwa izi amayesa m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito syringes yokhazikika ndi zida zina.
Mankhwala samayima, ndipo sayansi yakwera chifukwa cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi zida zapadera m'njira zamankhwala otulutsa majakisoni omwe amalowa m'malo mwa ma insulin ndipo ndi njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yolowetsera insulin m'thupi.
Kodi cholembera ndi syringe bwanji?
Zipangizo zofananira zidawonekera m'masitolo apadera ogulitsa zida zamankhwala zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri zapitazo. Masiku ano, makampani ambiri amapanga masenti otere a insulin, chifukwa akusowa kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Cholembera chimbale chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze majekisoni mpaka 70 ntchito imodzi. Kunja, chipangizocho chili ndi makono amakono ndipo sichili chosiyana ndi zolembera zodziwika bwino ndi piston.
Pafupifupi zida zonse zopangira insulin zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kena kaminthu zingapo:
- Khola la syringe lili ndi nyumba yolimba, yotseguka mbali imodzi. Malaya omwe ali ndi insulin aikidwapo. Kumapeto kwa cholembera kuli batani lomwe wodwalayo amawona momwe mulili woyenera kulowa nawo mthupi. Kubwereza kumafanana gawo limodzi la insulin.
- Singano imayikiridwa ndi malaya omwe amawonekera m'thupi. Pambuyo pobayira insulin, singano imachotsedwa pachidacho.
- Pambuyo pa jekeseni, kapu yodzitchinjiriza imayikidwa pa cholembera.
- Chipangizocho chimayikidwa mu choikidwiratu kuti chisungidwe chodalirika komanso kunyamula chipangizocho.
Mosiyana ndi syringe yokhazikika, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowona amatha kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito syringe yodziwika nthawi zina sizotheka kutengera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, chida chogwiritsira ntchito insulini chimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa mlingo. Nthawi yomweyo, zolembera za syringe zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse, osati kunyumba kapena kuchipatala. Mwatsatanetsatane za nkhaniyi m'nkhani yathu, za momwe cholembera cha insulin imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga lero ndi zolembera za NovoPen zochokera ku kampani yodziwika bwino yamankhwala Novo Nordisk.
Syringe zolembera NovoPen
Zida za jakisoni wa NovoPen insulin zidapangidwa ndi akatswiri amakhudzidwa pamodzi ndi otsogolera matenda ashuga. Zolembera za syringe zimaphatikizapo malangizo omwe amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangacho molondola komanso komwe angasunge.
Ichi ndi chida chophweka komanso chosavuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga amibadwo iliyonse, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wambiri wa insulin nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse. Jakisoni imachitidwa popanda kupweteka chifukwa cha masingano opangidwa mwapadera okhala ndi silicone wokutira. Wodwala amatha kuperekera insulini mpaka 70.
Ma cholembera a syringe samangokhala ndi zabwino, komanso zovuta:
- Zipangizo zotere sizingakonzedwe ngati zingatheke, choncho wodwala amayeneranso kupeza cholembera.
- Kutenga kwa zida zingapo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa odwala.
- Si onse odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino jekeseni wa insulin m'thupi, popeza ku Russia kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera kumayesedwa posachedwa. Pazifukwa izi, masiku ano ndi odwala ochepa chabe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zolembera za syringe, wodwalayo amalandidwa ufulu wodziyimira payekha posankha mankhwalawo, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.
Ma pensulo a NovoPen Echo syringe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Novo Nordisk insulin cartridge ndi NovoFine zotaya singano.
Zida zotchuka za kampaniyi masiku ano ndi:
- Syringe cholembera NovoPen 4
- Syringe cholembera NovoPen Echo
Kugwiritsa ntchito syringe zolembera Novopen 4
Syringe pen NovoPen 4 ndi chida chodalirika komanso chophweka chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ndi akulu okha, komanso ndi ana. Ichi ndi chipangizo chapamwamba komanso cholondola, chomwe wopanga amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka zosachepera zisanu.
Chipangizocho chili ndi zabwino zake:
- Pambuyo pokhazikitsa mlingo wonse wa insulin, cholembera cha syringe chimakhala ndi chizindikiro chapadera pakudina.
- Ndi mlingo wosankhidwa molakwika, ndizotheka kusintha zizindikiro osavulaza insulin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Cholembera cha syringe imatha kulowa nthawi imodzi kuyambira 1 mpaka 60 mayunitsi, gawo ndi gawo limodzi.
- Chipangizocho chili ndi gawo lalikulu lowerengera, lomwe limalola okalamba ndi odwala otsika kuti agwiritse ntchito chipangizocho.
- Cholembera cha syringe chili ndi makono amakono ndipo sichofanana ndi chida chachipatala chovomerezeka.
Chipangizocho chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi singano za NovoFine zotayidwa komanso makatiriji a Novo Nordisk insulin. Jakisoni atapangidwa, singano sangathe kuchotsedwa pakhungu pasanathe masekondi 6.
Kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera NovoPen Echo cholembera
Ma cholembera a syvoge a NovoPen Echo ndi zida zoyambira kukhala ndi ntchito yokumbukira. Chipangizocho chili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Cholembera cha syringe chimagwiritsa ntchito magawo a 0,5 ngati gawo la mulingo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa odwala ochepa omwe amafunikira insulini yochepetsedwa. Mlingo wocheperako ndi mayunitsi 0,5, ndipo pazofunikira 30.
- Chipangizocho chili ndi ntchito yapadera yosungira chikumbutso. Zowonetsera zikuwonetsa nthawi, tsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin. Gawo limodzi lazithunzi limafanana ndi ola limodzi kuchokera nthawi yomwe jakisoni.
- Chipangizocho chimakhala choyenera kwambiri kwa anthu opuwala ndi okalamba. Chipangizocho chili ndi fonti yokulitsidwa pamiyeso ya insulin.
- Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mlingo wonse, cholembera cha syringe chimadziwonetsa ndi chizindikiro chapadera mu mawonekedwe a kubwereza kwa kumaliza njirayi.
- Chinsinsi batani pa chipangizocho sichitengera kuyesetsa kukanikiza.
- Malangizo omwe adabwera ndi chipangizochi ali ndi mafotokozedwe athunthu a momwe mungabayire bwino.
- Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa odwala.
Chipangizocho chili ndi ntchito yabwino pakupukusa wosankhayo, kuti wodwalayo athe, ngati mulibe mlingo woyenera ukusinthidwa, sinthani zofunikira zake ndikusankha mtengo womwe mukufuna. Komabe, chipangizocho sichingakuloreni kuti mufotokoze za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu insulin.
Kugwiritsa ntchito singano za NovoFine
NovoFayn ndi singano wosalala wowonda kwambiri kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi zolembera za NovoPen syringe. Kuphatikiza zimagwirizana ndi zolembera zina za syringe zomwe zikugulitsidwa ku Russia.
Pakupanga kwawo, kukulitsa ma multicage, kuwononga silicone ndi kupukuta kwa singano amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin popanda kupweteka, kuvulala kwamisempha yaying'ono komanso kusowa magazi pambuyo pakubayidwa.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakatikati kwamkati, singano za NovoFine zimachepetsa kukana kwa mahomoni panthawi ya jakisoni, komwe kumayambitsa kukonzekera kosavuta ndi kopweteka kwa insulin m'magazi.
Kampaniyo imapanga mitundu iwiri ya singano:
- NovoFayn 31G ndi kutalika kwa 6 mm ndi mainchesi 0,25 mm;
- NovoFayn 30G ndi kutalika kwa 8 mm ndi mainchesi 0,30 mm.
Kukhalapo kwa njira zingapo za singano kumakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe payekhapayekha kwa wodwala aliyense, izi zimapewa zolakwika mukamagwiritsa ntchito insulin ndikuyendetsa mahomoni a intramuscularly. Mtengo wawo ndiwotchipa kwa anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito singano, ndikofunikira kuti musunge malamulo ake kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito singano zatsopano pokhapokha jekeseni iliyonse. Wodwala akayamba kugwiritsa ntchito singano, izi zimatha kukhala zotsatirazi:
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, nsonga ya singano imatha kusokonekera, nsonga zimawoneka, ndipo zokutira za silicone zimazimitsidwa pansi. Izi zimatha kupweteketsa ululu panthawi ya jakisoni ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu pamalo a jekeseni. Kuwonongeka kwa minofu kawirikawiri, kumatha kuyambitsa kuphwanya kwa insulin, komwe kumayambitsa kusintha kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito singano zakale kumatha kupangitsa kuti insulin ilowe m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa wodwala.
- Pa malo a jakisoni, nthenda imayamba chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa singano yayitali.
- Kuletsa singano kumatha kuthyola cholembera.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha singano pa jekeseni iliyonse kuti mupewe mavuto.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera kuti mupereke insulin
Musanagwiritse ntchito chida chake pachifuniro chake, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mosamala malangizo omwe amafotokoza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino cholembera cha NovoPen komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho.
- Ndikofunikira kuchotsa cholembera pamalopo ndikuchotsa kapu yoteteza ku iwo.
- NovoFine wosalala woyenera wa kukula kofunikira umayikidwa mu chipangizocho. Chovala chotchinga chimachotsanso ndi singano.
- Kuti mankhwalawa azitha kuyenda bwino pamanja, muyenera kutembenuza cholembera kuti chisagwere kangapo ka 15.
- Chingwe chomwe chimakhala ndi insulin chimayikidwamo, kenako chikanikizidwa batani lomwe limatchingira mpweya kuchokera mu singano.
- Pambuyo pake, mutha kubaya. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumayikidwa pazida.
- Kenako, khola limapangidwa pakhungu ndi chala chachikulu ndi chofiyira. Nthawi zambiri, jakisoni amapangidwa m'mimba, phewa kapena mwendo. Kukhala kunja kwa nyumba, kumaloledwa kupereka jakisoni mwachindunji kudzera mu zovala, mulimonse, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabayire insulin molondola.
- Batani limakanikizidwa pa cholembera kuti lipereke jakisoni, ndikofunikira kudikirira masekondi 6 musanachotsere singano pansi pa khungu.