Mafuta a Amoxicillin: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Mafuta a Amoxicillin ndi mawonekedwe omwe samapezeka, komanso jakisoni wa dzina lomweli. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amapangidwa ndi zotsatira zofananira, koma ali ndi dzina losiyana ndi mitundu ina yotulutsidwa.

Mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi kapangidwe kake

Wopezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi (500 mg), makapisozi (250 kapena 500 mg) ndi ma granules (kapena ufa) pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa (250 mg / 5 ml).

Mafuta a Amoxicillin ndi mawonekedwe omwe samapezeka, komanso jakisoni wa dzina lomweli.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimagwira, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zake zina zowonjezera:

• mapiritsi - emulsifier, binder, disintegrant, MCC;
• makapisozi - chimodzimodzi monga mapiritsi, koma kuphatikiza utoto wa filimu: utoto woyera, stabilizer, chopukusira kwa gelation;
• kuyimitsidwa - flavorings, sweetener, zoteteza, antifoam, utoto.

Mapiritsi amayikidwa m'matumba a 12 ndi 20 ma PC. ndipo zanyamula mukatoni.

Makapisozi - m'matumba a 16 ma PC. ndi makatoni oikidwa.

Ma granules oyimitsidwa amapakidwa mu botolo la 100 ml komanso mwanjira yosungidwa pamakatoni.

Dzinalo Losayenerana

Amoxicillin. Kulemba kwa Chilatini - Amoxicillin

ATX

J01CA04

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Mankhwala othandizira omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu omwe amalimbana bwino ndi matenda osiyanasiyana okhala ndi matenda opatsirana. Kuchokera pagulu la ma penicillin opangidwa ndi theka (aminobenzyl) okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amawonongedwa ndi penicillinase.

Amoxicillin amapezeka piritsi (500 mg).

Mankhwalawa amapezekanso monga ma kapisozi (250 kapena 500 mg).

Mapiritsi amayikidwa m'matumba a 12 ndi 20 ma PC. ndipo zanyamula mukatoni.

Mankhwala othana ndi mankhwalawa amamasulidwa ngati ma granules (kapena ufa) kuti akonzekere kuyimitsidwa (250 mg / 5 ml).

Pharmacokinetics

Kulowetsedwa pakamwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe, mosasamala kanthu za kudya ndi kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba. Ili ndi buku lalikulu logawa. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa makoma a mabakiteriya. Imafufutidwa makamaka ndi impso (pafupifupi 60%), koma imatha kupezeka mkaka wa m'mawere, bile, etc.

Kodi chimathandiza amoxicillin ndi chiyani?

Chochitikacho chimafikira ku tizilombo tomwe timayang'ana penicillin G (Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, salmonella, shigella, listeria, ndi zina), ndi anaerobes (peptostreptococcus, fusobacteria, etc.).

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda opatsirana komanso otupa:

• kupuma thirakiti, makamaka m'munsi (bronchitis, chibayo, pharyngitis, laryngitis);
• makutu, mmero, larynx, mphuno (otitis media, tonsillitis, sinusitis);
• kwamikodzo dongosolo (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc.);
• ziwalo za m'chiuno (kupsinjika kwa kuchotsa pakati, sepsis ya pambuyo pake, salpingitis, prostatitis, ndi zina);
• mankhusu ndi minyewa yofewa (zithupsa. fasciitis, pyoderma, carbuncle, erysipelas, abscesses, bala la zilonda, matenda a erythema);
• zam'mimbamo zam'mimba (retroperitoneal sepsis, zotupa zambiri zam'mimba, matenda atachitidwa opaleshoni);
• GIT ndi biliary thirakiti (salmonellosis, typhoid fever, kamwazi, cholecystitis);
• mafupa ndi mafupa (osteomyelitis).

Zimapereka zotsatira zabwino pothandizira matenda opatsirana mwakugonana, listerosis, borreliosis, leptospirosis, endocarditis, meningitis, chifuwa chachikulu ndi ena ambiri.

Ndi matenda ashuga

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta za phazi la matenda ashuga ngati chiwopsezo chakuduladula miyendo.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta za phazi la matenda ashuga ngati chiwopsezo chakuduladula miyendo.

Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsira matenda opatsirana ndimatumbo a kupuma, makamaka otsika (bronchitis, chibayo, pharyngitis, laryngitis).

Mankhwala olimbana ndi mankhwalawa amalembera matenda otupa a kwamikodzo (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc.).

Mankhwala amatchulidwa zochizira otitis media.

Contraindication

Mwa zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika ndikuphatikizidwa: Matupi amtundu wa penicillin ndi omupeza, bronchial mphumu, matenda a mononucleosis, pachimake lymphocytic, kukomoka kwa chiwindi, matenda am'mimba komanso kusanza komanso kukhumudwa. Mochenjera, mankhwalawa amadziwitsidwa panthawi yoyamwitsa, ndi kulephera kwaimpso.

Momwe mungagwiritsire amoxicillin?

Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa Amoxicillin kwa akulu ndi 3 g mu 2-3. N`zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu kwa nthawi 1 pachimake chovuta cha chinzonono. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa zimatengera zaka, contraindication komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Pakati pa chakudya - maola 8 yopuma.

Odwala azaka zopitilira zaka 10 ndipo akulemera kwambiri makilogalamu 40 amapatsidwa 500-750 mg tsiku lililonse, kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawo.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa, poganizira zaka zapakati:

• kuyambira 0 mpaka zaka 2 - 20 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera;
• kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 - 2,5 ml katatu pa tsiku;
• kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 10 - 5 ml katatu patsiku.

Asanadye kapena pambuyo chakudya?

Tilandira zonse musanadye komanso mutatha.

Amoxicillin amatsutsana mu thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi penicillin gulu.

Mphumu ya bronchial ndiyinso yotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Pa matenda am'mimba thirakiti ndi kusanza komanso kukhumudwa, kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin ndikoletsedwa.

Mochenjera, mankhwalawa amadziwitsidwa panthawi yoyamwitsa.

Masiku angati kuti amwe?

Mankhwala osachepera masiku 5 osapitirira 12.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Amoxicillin

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, kuphwanya kwamanjenje, mtima, kupuma ndi mafupa, m'mimba ndi chiwindi, kwamikodzo dongosolo (nephritis, hematuria), komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi (kuchepa kwa magazi, leukopenia).

Kuwonetsedwa kwa mziwi ndi malaise wamba kumachitika.

Matumbo

Zovuta zosasangalatsa zomwe zimachitika kuchokera m'matumbo am'mimba: nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako chokwanira, pakamwa pouma, kutulutsa, kuphwanya zamkati za zipatso, jaundice, kutupa kwa chiwindi, colitis, ndi zina zambiri.

Pakati mantha dongosolo

Thupi lamanjenje limayankha mankhwalawo mwachisangalalo, nkhawa, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, kukhumudwa, chizungulire, kupweteka komanso kupweteka mutu.

Kuchokera ku kupuma

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupuma.

Kuchokera pamtima

Mtima wamtima ukhoza kuyankha mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito tachycardia.

Matupi omaliza

Momwe thupi limasokoneza thupi limawonetsedwa ndi rhinitis, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, urticaria, mantha anaphylactic kapena edema ya Quincke.

Mphamvu yamkati imayankha mankhwalawo ndi nkhawa.

Nthawi zina mutamwa mankhwalawo, zimakuvutani kupuma.

Mtima wamtima ukhoza kuyankha mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito tachycardia.

Momwe thupi limasokoneza thupi limawonetsedwa ndi rhinitis.

Ngati nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito itatha kapena maphunzirowo abwereza kwakanthawi kochepa, kukana kwa tizilombo komanso kukula kwa mafangasi (candidiasis) kumayamba. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri - kupezeka kwa uzimu. Pankhaniyi, m'malo mwake mumasankhidwa.

Malangizo apadera

Nthawi zina, pamakhala zochitika:

1. Odwala ndi mkhutu aimpso ntchito, thunthu mankhwala zotchulidwa muyezo poyerekeza ndi ntchito.
2. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pamaso pa sucrose m'njira zina kuti amasulidwe.
3. Kusamala kumafunikira poyendetsa magalimoto chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika, makamaka ku dongosolo lamanjenje.
4. Osavomerezeka limodzi ndi metronidazole mpaka zaka 18.
5. Mochenjera ndi kuyang'aniridwa, amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi ndi m'mimba thirakiti.

Momwe mungaperekere kwa ana?

Malinga ndi malangizo a ana, pali njira ina yapadera yolandirira, yogawidwa ndi misinkhu.

Ana amapatsidwa kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa chokonzekera chomwe madzi otentha owiritsa amatsanuliridwa mu botolo ndikuwunikidwa bwino. Bwerezani kugwedeza musanalandire. Chomalizidwa chamadzimadzi chimasungidwa firiji kwa masiku 14. Mu 1 scoop - 5 ml (wofanana ndi 250 mg yogwira ntchito) kuyimitsidwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere

Panthawi yoyembekezera komanso yoyamwitsa, dokotala amakupatsani mankhwala malinga ndi zofunikira ndikuwonetsa zomwe zingavulaze mwana wosabadwayo ndi mwana.

Panthawi yoyembekezera komanso yoyamwitsa, dokotala amakupatsani mankhwala malinga ndi zofunikira ndikuwonetsa zomwe zingavulaze mwana wosabadwayo ndi mwana.

Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Amoxicillin amafotokozedwa ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba, omwe amathetsedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ana amapatsidwa kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa chokonzekera chomwe madzi otentha owiritsa amatsanuliridwa mu botolo ndikuwunikidwa bwino.

Bongo

Kulandira mlingo wowonjezera pazomwe zimakhudzidwa tsiku lililonse ndizosowa. Zizindikiro zimawonetsedwa ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, omwe amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kukonza.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

N`zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala a antiulcer monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala.

Nthawi zina amachepetsa mphamvu zakulera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse ziwengo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa, ndipo ascorbic acid, m'malo mwake, imathandizira.

Amapangidwa kuti atenge nthawi yomweyo ndi aminoglycosides.

Kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya mabakiteriya androgenic ndi ma antimicrobials ena.

Kuyenderana ndi mowa

Sipangaphatikizidwe ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa chosakwanira momwe thupi limapangira poyipa ya chiwindi ndi chifuwa.

Analogi

Ma analogu apafupi kwambiri ali ndi chinthu chomwechi. Mutha kuwonetsa zina mwa izi:

1. Amoxiclav (wokhala ndi clavulanic acid, Slovenia) - mapiritsi, ufa woimitsidwa.
2. Amoxillate (Germany) - magawo oyimitsa, makapisozi, ufa wowakonzera madontho oyendetsa pakamwa (kwa ana), ufa wowonjezera njira yothandizira pakulimbitsa kwamkati ndi intramuscular, ufa woyimitsidwa (m'mtsuko wapulasitiki).
3. Grunamox (Germany) - mapiritsi sungunuka, ufa kuyimitsidwa.
4. Ospamox (Switzerland) - agwera m'makutu.
5. Ospamox (Austria) - ufa woyimitsidwa.
6. Flemoxin solutab (Netherlands) - mapiritsi.
7. Ecobol (Russia) - mapiritsi.

Analogi ya Amoxicillin - Amoxiclav (yokhala ndi clavulanic acid, Slovenia) - mapiritsi, ufa pakukonzekera kuyimitsidwa.

Ecobol (Russia) - mapiritsi okhala ndi Amoxicillin.

Flemoxin solutab (Netherlands) imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a piritsi ndipo ndi analog ya Amoxicillin.

Kupita kwina mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe mumalandira.

Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?

Palibe mankhwala omwe sanapatsidwe.

Mtengo

Mtengo umasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 33 mpaka 300.

Zosungidwa zamankhwala

Kusungidwa kosatheka ndi ana kutentha mpaka + 25 ° C.

Tsiku lotha ntchito

Musagwiritse ntchito zaka 3 kuchokera tsiku lopanga.

Wopanga

Mankhwala omwe ali mumagulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi onse omwe amapanga zoweta ndi zakunja:

• "AVVA RUS" (Russia);
• Zomera za Barnaul (Russia);
• Dalchimpharm (Russia);
• Sandoz (Switzerland);
• "Hemofarm" (Serbia).

Ndemanga za madotolo ndi odwala

Anna Ivanovna, otolaryngologist, wazaka 48, St. Petersburg.

Nthawi zina odwala amadzudzula mankhwalawo ndikuyankhula za kuperewera kwake pang'ono komanso kulolera pang'ono kwa thupi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa madokotala amayenera kupangana nthawi yayitali, malinga ndi zizindikiritso zofunika, osayang'ana kuti azindikire komanso kudziwa komwe kumachitika. Mankhwala othandiza ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Ilya, wazaka 34, Miass.

Ndi chithandizo chake, mwanayo adachiritsidwa sinusitis. Anamwa kuyimitsidwa kunyumba monga momwe adanenera dotolo wapaderalo. Pali zotsatira zoyipa zambiri, koma mapindu ake amapitilira zoipa.

Sofia, wazaka 27, Tyumen.

Dokotala wachipatala chatsopano pachipatalachi adati azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wamunthu amathandizira nthawi zambiri kuposa njira zina. Adatsimikiza za izi atachotsa matenda a salpingitis.

Pavel, wazaka 47, Tver.

Anachiritsa anayambitsa pyelonephritis. "Koma" yekhayo - sanatenge Bifidumbacterin, wolembedwa ndi dokotala, ndipo adalandira kwambiri dysbiosis. Koma apa ndiye kuti ayenera kutsutsidwa.