Mankhwalawa anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso. Ndi gawo la pharmacological gulu la biologically yogwira zowonjezera (BAA), zokupatsitsani minofu. Imatha kuthamangitsa kubwezeretsa kwa maselo amthupi, makamaka retina.
ATX
S01XA - mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa maso.
Mankhwalawa anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso.
Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake
Amapezeka mu Mbale mu mawonekedwe a chosawilitsidwa lyophilized ufa wa chikasu kapena oyera tint (lyophilisate kupanga kupanga jakisoni njira anafuna parabulbar ndi mu mnofu makonzedwe). Osati piritsi.
Kuphatikizikako kumakhala ndi zinthu zothandiza komanso zothandiza. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi retinalamine, komwe ndi kuphatikizika kwa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta ng'ombe retinal polypeptides tomwe timatha kusungunuka m'madzi. Zowonjezera - glycine. Vial imodzi imakhala ndi 5 mg ya retinalamin ndi 17 mg yothandizira.
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Zowonjezera zimatha kukonza kagayidwe ka maselo amaso ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito, mapangidwe a mapuloteni, mphamvu ya kagayidwe kazinthu, ndikuwongolera makulidwe a lipid.
Chidacho chimakhala ndi kulemera kwa zosakwana 10,000 Da ndipo chimachokera m'matumba a ng'ombe zazing'ono ndi nkhumba (osapitirira chaka chimodzi). Thupi limadziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- imalimbikitsa ma photoreceptors ndi ma cell a retinal;
- amalimbikitsa kulumikizana kwabwino kwa maselo a pigment ndi Photoreceptors, ma cell a glial cell mu retinal dystrophy;
- imapereka njira yolimbikitsira yobwezeretsa chidwi cha retina kuti chiwunikire;
- amayamba ndikuyamba kukonzanso kusinthika kwa vuto lodana ndi matenda am'maso;
- amachepetsa ntchito yotupa;
- ali ndi immunomodulatory zotsatira;
- imabwezeretsa kupezekanso kwamitsempha.
Mankhwala amachepetsa ntchito yotupa.
Pharmacokinetics
Chifukwa Kapangidwe kamakhala ndi ma polypeptides a hydrophilic, izi sizimapangitsa kusanthula ma pharmacokinetics a zinthu za mankhwala.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Gawani ndi:
- Open angle glaucoma.
- Matenda a myopic.
- Zowonongeka m'maso ndi maulendo ena (kuphatikizapo retina).
- Retinal dystrophies, cholowa.
- Matenda a shuga a retinopathy.
- Njira zotsogola zimachitika pachipinda chakumaso ndi macula.
- Central retinal dystrophy ya pambuyo-zowawa ndi pambuyo-kutupa.
- Tapetoretinal abiotrophy a chapakati ndi mitundu yaziphuphu.
Contraindication
Sichivomerezedwa kupatsa munthu tsankho pazinthu zina, kutenga pakati, kuyamwa.
Mimba ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Momwe mungatengere retinalamin?
Perekani intramuscularly kapena parabulbarno. Kuti tichite izi, zomwe zili mkati zimaphatikizidwa ndi yankho la sodium isotonic chloride, 0,5% procaine, 0,5% procaine. Singano ya syringe imalunjikidwa kukhoma la vial kuti popewe kufumbwa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Novocaine kapena Procaine, mawonetsedwe omwe angachitike ndi zovuta zina, kuletsa zaka kuyenera kuganiziridwa.
Akuluakulu
Mlingo umatengera mtundu wa matenda amtundu wa ocular:
- Diabetesic retinopathy, chapakati retinal dystrophy, tapetoretinal abiotrophy - 5-10 mg kamodzi patsiku. Njira ya mankhwalawa ndi kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 10. Ngati pakufunika kubwereza maphunzirowo, chithandizo chitha kuyambiranso pambuyo pa miyezi 3-6.
- Makina oyambira otsegula makina otseguka - 5-10 mg kamodzi patsiku, kumene - mpaka masiku 10. Kubwereza maphunzirowa nkotheka m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Myopia - 5 mg patsiku, nthawi 1. Kutalika kwa chithandizo sikupita masiku 10. Zabwino zimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito retinalamin komanso mankhwala omwe amateteza mitsempha yamagazi (angioprotectors), ndi mavitamini a B.
- Regmato native komanso zoopsa chakumata kwa retina kuchira ndi kukonza pambuyo chithandizo opaleshoni ndi 5 mg patsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa ndi masiku 10.
Mankhwala a retinalamin
Sodium chloride 0,9% amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira. Zochizira retinal dystrophy, tapetoretinal abiotrophy ana 1-5 wazaka, 2,5 mg pa tsiku zotchulidwa 1 nthawi, nthawi ya mankhwala ndi masiku 10. Ana a zaka 6-18 - 2,5-5 mg patsiku 1 nthawi, achire Inde - masiku 10.
Kumwa mankhwala a shuga
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi maziko a chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda ashuga. Mu magawo oyamba a matenda ashuga retinopathy, amapereka zotsatira zabwino komanso amathandizira kupewa kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa. Muubwana, mlingo ndi maphunzirowo amachepetsedwa ndi 2 times, poyerekeza ndi achikulire.
Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi maziko a chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda ashuga.
Mankhwalawa amathandizira kulimbitsa ndikubwezeretsa kukhoma kwa mitsempha ya ocular, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa magazi ndi magawo ake.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Mwina chitukuko cha thupi lawo siligwirizana. Ndi makonzedwe a parabulbar nthawi zina, pamakhala kutupa, kufiira, kupweteka m'diso.
Malangizo apadera
Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo isanachitike. Mankhwala sangasungidwe osungunuka. Amaphatikizika kusakaniza mu syringe ndi mankhwala ena
Ngati jakisoni nthawi yakusowa, ndiye kuti nthawi yotsatira simufunikira kulowamo kawiri. Ndikofunikira kupitiliza kulandila molingana ndi chiwembucho.
Kuyenderana ndi mowa
Sipanakhalepo kafukufuku pa kuyanjana ndi mowa.
Zokhudza mphamvu pakuwongolera njira
Zosakhudzidwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Zosaloledwa.
Bongo
Munthawi yonse yogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, milandu ya bongo sizinachitike.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Palibe deta yotere.
Wopanga
GEROFARM LLC, ili ku: St. Petersburg, ul. Zvenigorod, 9.
Refinalamine Analogs
Kuyenderana kwa mankhwalawa, kukhala ndi zotsatira zomwezi, ndi:
- Vita-Yodurol;
- Taufon;
- Visimax;
- Oftan Katahrom;
- Vitaden;
- Hypromellose;
- Solcoseryl;
- Oftagel;
- Hilo Kea;
- Uzala;
- Cortexin.
Taufon ndi amodzi mwa fanizo la mankhwalawa.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Muyenera kupereka mankhwala.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Ayi.
Zikwana ndalama zingati?
Mtengo wa ma CD ndikuchokera ku 4050 mpaka 4580 rubles. Mu paketi ya mabotolo 10 a 5 mg, 5 ml. Ku Ukraine, mutha kugula kuchokera ku 2500 UAH.
Refinalamine Yosunga Kusungirako
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisungidwe m'malo otetezedwa kwa ana ndikuwonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Malinga ndi malangizowo, nyengo ya kutentha ndiyambira 2 mpaka 20 ° C. Njira yokhazikikayo imalimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo, sungasungidwe.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Osapitirira zaka zitatu.
Ndemanga za retinalamine za madokotala ndi odwala
Sakharov AK, katswiri wa matenda a maso: "Pali chidziwitso chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito retinalamin mu odwala a retinal dystrophy ochokera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo dystrophy yapakati, potupa ndi kuvulala kwamaso. Chida chabwino chimathandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya ziwalo. Nootropics (mwachitsanzo, Cortexin) kuti athandizire kukonza zochitika zapakati pa matenda a genesis (abiotrophy). "
Malyshkova A.S., ophthalmologist: "Ndikupereka njira ya retinalamin yochizira matenda a myopia, matenda osiyanasiyana am'maso a zoziziritsa kukhosi, popewa matenda ashuga. Ndimalangizanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amawona kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe, makamaka ndi shuga wamagazi, komanso odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yambiri yamitsempha yamagazi. kupanikizika. "
Sergey, wazaka 45, Lviv: "Ndakhala ndikudwala matenda ashuga a 2 kwa zaka 8. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin kuti ndichepetse shuga. Zaka 2 zapitazo ndidayamba kuwona kuti maso anga akutsika, mawanga akuonekera pamaso panga, ali ndi khungu. Patatha mayeso, adotolo adati adayamba matenda a shuga a retinopathy. Mankhwalawa adapereka mankhwala kwa retinalamin masiku 10. Ndadutsa maphunziro okwanira awiri. Tsopano ndikuwona bwino.
Anna, wazaka 32, ku Kiev: "Ndinkamva kuwawa m'maso ndipo sindinathe kuwona kuti nditagwira zitsulo m'maso ndikugwira ntchito. Dotolo adazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto lakumanzere." Adauza maphunziro a masiku khumi ndi retinalamin pakati pa njira zina zamankhwala. zinapezeka kuti retina anachira kwathunthu. Zikomo. Mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo, koma ma CD anali okwanira kuthandizira kwathunthu. "
