M'mayiko ambiri amakono padziko lapansi, vuto la matenda akuluakulu a shuga lili pamwamba kwambiri pamndandanda, ndipo ndi Russian Russian sichoncho. Mwa njira, zakukula kwa matendawa: matenda ashuga, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, ndi matenda osachiritsika a endocrine system, omwe ali ndi vuto pamagulu angapo a machitidwe ndi machitidwe a wodwala, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri moyo wake. Ndipo apa funso likubwera ngati pali phindu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo komanso zomwe boma lili lokonzeka kuthandiza omwe akufunika.
Chifukwa chiyani ndizotheka kulandira phindu la matenda ashuga
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa a endocrine omwe amadziwika ndi kupitilira pang'onopang'ono. Kutengera mphamvu yakuwongolera komanso kuwunika koyenera kwa njira zochizira, shuga imatha kusungidwa kwakanthawi yayitali ngati boma, yomwe imathandizira kuchedwetsa zovuta zake. Boma likufunika nzika zokwanira komanso thanzi la anthu, chifukwa cha ichi ku Russia kuli mapulogalamu ambiri aboma omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Njira Zopindulitsa
Pokhapokha ngati wodwala ali ndi mathero a komiti yazamankhwala ndi akatswiri, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi olumala, pali zabwino zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa wodwala. Ubwino wa matenda a shuga ungafotokozedwe m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- Ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mwaulere mayendedwe apagulu;
- kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala owonjezera ochizira matenda;
- maulendo apachaka opita ku mabungwe a sanatorium kuchitira matendawa. Ndimalipiranso ndikupita kumalo opumira tchuthi.
Pali maubwino ena omwe amagwira ntchito mosasamala mtundu wa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto. Popanda kulumala, mutha kupeza zinthu zina kapena mankhwala. Boma limakakamizidwa kuti lipatse odwala insulin yaulere, komanso mankhwala omwe ali ndi hypoglycemic effect, amapereka m'njira za insulini zotupa za jakisoni wa insulin. Maubwino am'madera amakhudza chindapusa.
Zowonjezera
Zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga zimatha kukhudzana ndi gawo laumoyo komanso laumoyo wa munthu. Munthu yemwe akudwala matenda oopsa a endocrine ali ndi ufulu wokonzanso chithandizo chamankhwala ndi upangiri m'mabungwe azachipatala aboma, komanso kuyesedwa kwaulere chaka chilichonse.
Munjira zambiri, mndandanda wa mapindu umadalira momwe zinthu ziliri ndi matenda omwe adakumana nawo.
Ubwino wa ana
Ngati tikulankhula za mwana, ndiye kuti ana omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amapatsidwa mapindu olandirira ku maphunziro apamwamba komanso maphunziro apamwamba. Mwana amavomerezedwa ku yunivesite kapena sekondale osati pamlingo umodzi, koma ngati mbali ya malo osungidwa ndi boma kwambiri. Pamaso pa kulumala, mwana ali ndi ufulu kulandira penshoni yapadera, kulandira mayeso apadera mwaulere pamaziko a kunja, amakhala ndi machitidwe apadera akamadutsa GIA ndi mayeso a Unified State.
Kulemala
Kuti akhazikitse kulemala ndikupereka setifiketi ya munthu wolumala kwa wodwala, kuyezetsa kwapadera ndikofunikira, komwe kumatsimikizira mfundo izi:
- kuchuluka kwa kulumala kapena ntchito yantchito;
- kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa matenda amtundu wa endocrine kapena matenda ena;
- kusowa kapena kusowa kwa chisamaliro chokhazikika kapena chisamaliro cha wodwalayo.
Mukamayesa kuchuluka kwa kulumala, magawo ambiri omwe amakhudza gulu lolemala amatengedwa. Mu chisamaliro chaumoyo ku Russia, akatswiri oyang'anira adasankha kusiyanitsa magulu atatu a olumala.
Gulu lopunduka
Gulu lovuta kwambiri la anthu olumala, lomwe limaphatikizapo odwala matenda a shuga, okhala ndi vuto lalitali komanso zovuta zingapo zomwe zimayenderana ndi matendawa.
Mavuto ambiri omwe amachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga omwe amachititsa kuti munthu akhale wolumala kwambiri azikhala ndi:
- diabetesic neuropathy - yowonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwamitundu yonse yamvekedwe, makamaka, mantha am'munsi am'munsi komanso otsika amakhudzidwa;
- encephalopathy - imachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwamkati kapena kuzungulira kwa ubongo, komwe kumayambitsa hypoperfusion yamitsempha yaubongo yokhala ndi mpweya ndi dystrophic kusintha kwa cortex ya ubongo;
- kuphwanya kwakukulu ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya munthu tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mndandanda wa mikhalidwe yomwe kulumala kwambiri kumakhalapo sichitha pamenepo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe gulu limodzi la olumala limakhazikitsidwa ndi matenda am'mimba a shuga, omwe amatha kupha.
Gulu la olumala II
Kulephera kwamphamvu. Ndikulandila gulu lolumikizidwa lachiwiri kuti wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu kulandira chithandizo chonse chokhudzana ndi matenda ake. Gulu lachiwiri la olumala limaphatikizapo wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, koma osafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Gulu lachiwiri limatha kupezeka pamaso pa zovuta zapakati pa endocrine, koma pakalibe zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.
Gulu lalemala III
Mlingo wosavuta kwambiri wa kulumala, ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa pazochitika za shuga. Nthawi zambiri, gulu lachitatu limakhazikitsidwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso mawonekedwe ochepa kuchokera kumbali ya gawo la masomphenyawo. Magulu atatu olumala atatu omwe amafunikira thandizo kuchokera ku boma.
Ubwino Kutengera Mtundu wa Matenda A shuga
Pali zosiyana pamilandu yolandilidwa ndi boma yomwe idalandilidwa, popeza ndi mtundu wina wa matenda ashuga, kuopsa kwa vutolo ndi mawonekedwe ake chisamaliro zimasiyana kwambiri.
Matenda a shuga a insulin
Kuthana ndi insulin yothandizira mtundu wa 1 matenda ashuga ndi njira yotalikitsa komanso yovuta, yomwe imatenga zinthu zambiri, nthawi ndi mphamvu. Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi 2 kapena ngakhale gulu loyambirira la olumala. Chifukwa chake, mulingo wothandizira boma kwa odwala otere ndiwokwera. Odwala otere ayenera kuperekedwa ndi glucometer yolumikizana, mipiringidzo yoyesera ya glucometry yodziyimira payokha. Panthawi inayake, amapatsidwa zowonjezera: ma syringe, singano ndi insulin kukonzekera, komanso mankhwala ena okonda kuwonetsetsa kuti thanzi lawo likulamulira.
Insulin yolimbana ndi matenda ashuga
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri omwe safunikira mankhwala a insulin okhazikika amayenera kulandira zabwino zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi gawo la moyo. Ali ndi ufulu waulere mankhwala ena ochepetsa shuga, komanso zabwino zonse zomwe tafotokozazi. Ponseponse, phindu la odwala matenda ashuga a 2 limadalira zovuta komanso chiwonetsero chimodzi cha anthu omwe amadwala matenda ashuga, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pakuyesa kuchipatala.
Momwe mungapindulire ndi chithandizo cha spa
Choyamba, wodwalayo ayenera kutsimikizira momwe alili munthu wolumala, chifukwa amapereka zikalata, malipoti azachipatala ndi satifiketi ya fomu 070 / u-04 kwa wachikulire kapena 076 / u-04 kwa mwana kwa katswiri wazachipatala, komwe kumawunikira kowonjezera, kuchuluka kwa kulemala kumakhazikitsidwa ndipo gulu lolemala limatsimikizika . Kupereka chithandizo chaulere kwaulere, muyenera kulembanso fomu yofunsira ntchito imeneyi ku Fund Insurance Fund.
Kuganizira momwe ntchito ndi kuyankhidwira kuyenera kulandiridwira mkati mwa masiku 10 antchito. Mu uthenga woyankha kumabwera zokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa zilolezo ndi masiku achokere, mutatha kulandira khadi ya spa pamalo ophatikizika kuchipatala. Matikiti a chithandizo cha spa samaperekedwa pasanathe masiku 21 kuchokera nthawi yomwe anali atakonza.
Tikiti itha kupezedwa mwachindunji ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, chifukwa muyenera kupereka zikalata zambiri.
Zolemba zomwe zikufunika:
- pasipoti ya nzika ya Russian Federation;
- satifiketi yotsimikizira kulemala (makope awiri);
- SNILS (makope awiri);
- satifiketi yochokera ku Pension Fund pazopezeka phindu;
- satifiketi yochokera kwa walangizi wa fomu ya 070 / y-04 kapena 076 / y-04 ya mwana.
Samalani kwambiri kuti ma satifiketi ena amakhala ndi nthawi yovomerezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza bwanji akamapanga.